Plectenchyma - types and definitions

The different layers of stratified thallus of most lichens are formed from variations in the patterns of groups of hyphae that can be organized into tissue with the appearance of parenchymatous organization. This tissue type is known as plectenchyma (or pseudoparenchymatous tissue) but in lichenized...

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Autores principales: Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot, Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Portugués
Publicado: Grupo Latinoamericano de Liquenólogos 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/glalia/article/view/43941
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spelling I10-R274-article-439412024-02-19T21:12:09Z Plectenchyma - types and definitions Plecténquimas – tipos y definiciones Plectênquimas – tipos e definições Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto anatomía plecténquima microscopía tejido anatomy plectenchyma microscopy tissue The different layers of stratified thallus of most lichens are formed from variations in the patterns of groups of hyphae that can be organized into tissue with the appearance of parenchymatous organization. This tissue type is known as plectenchyma (or pseudoparenchymatous tissue) but in lichenized fungi the terminology applied to subtypes of plectenchyma has not been standardized and varies from author to author. The differences between the definitions of the authors lead to conceptual problems that interfere directly in the clear and technical description of the different anatomical layers that exist in lichens. With the improvement of observation systems, through the use of light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and scanning, the micro morphological observations have shown great potential for application in many taxonomic groups of lichens showing the importance of standardization of terms used in anatomical studies. Las distintas capas del talo estratificado de la mayoría de los líquenes se forman a partir de variaciones en los patrones de agrupación de las hifas, que pueden organizarse en tejidos con apariencia de organización parenquimatosa. Este tipo de tejido se conoce como plecténquima (o pseudoparénquima), pero en los hongos liquenizados la terminología aplicada a los subtipos de plecténquima aún no se ha estandarizado y varía de un autor a otro. Las diferencias entre las definiciones de los autores conducen a problemas conceptuales que interfieren clara y directamente en la descripción técnica de las diferentes capas anatómicas que se encuentran en los líquenes. Con la mejora de los sistemas de observación, mediante el uso de microscopía óptica y microscopía electrónica de transmisión y barrido, las observaciones morfológicas de los microcaracteres han mostrado un gran potencial de aplicabilidad taxonómica en muchos grupos de líquenes, lo que demuestra la importancia de estandarizar los términos utilizados en los estudios anatómicos. As diferentes camadas do talo estratificado da maioria dos liquens são formadas a partir de variações nos padrões de agrupamento das hifas que podem ser organizadas em tecidos com a aparência de organização parenquimática. Este tipo de tecido é conhecido como plectênquima (ou pseudoparênquima), mas em fungos liquenizados a terminologia aplicada aos subtipos de plectênquima ainda não foi padronizada e varia de autor para autor. As divergências entre as definições dos autores levam a problemas conceituais que interferem clara e diretamente na descrição técnica das diferentes camadas anatômicas existentes nos liquens. Com o aperfeiçoamento dos sistemas de observação, através da utilização de microscopia de luz e microscopia eletrônica de transmissão e varredura, as observações morfológicas dos microcaracteres têm mostrado grande potencial de aplicabilidade taxonômica em muitos grupos de liquens mostrando a importância de padronização dos termos utilizados em estudos anatômicos. Grupo Latinoamericano de Liquenólogos 2009-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/glalia/article/view/43941 Glalia. Revista electrónica del grupo latinoamericano de Liquenólogos; Vol. 2 Núm. 2 (2009): GLALIA; 1-9 1856-9072 por https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/glalia/article/view/43941/44206 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-274
container_title_str Glalia. Revista electrónica del grupo latinoamericano de Liquenólogos
language Portugués
format Artículo revista
topic anatomía
plecténquima
microscopía
tejido
anatomy
plectenchyma
microscopy
tissue
spellingShingle anatomía
plecténquima
microscopía
tejido
anatomy
plectenchyma
microscopy
tissue
Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot
Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto
Plectenchyma - types and definitions
topic_facet anatomía
plecténquima
microscopía
tejido
anatomy
plectenchyma
microscopy
tissue
author Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot
Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto
author_facet Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot
Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto
author_sort Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot
title Plectenchyma - types and definitions
title_short Plectenchyma - types and definitions
title_full Plectenchyma - types and definitions
title_fullStr Plectenchyma - types and definitions
title_full_unstemmed Plectenchyma - types and definitions
title_sort plectenchyma - types and definitions
description The different layers of stratified thallus of most lichens are formed from variations in the patterns of groups of hyphae that can be organized into tissue with the appearance of parenchymatous organization. This tissue type is known as plectenchyma (or pseudoparenchymatous tissue) but in lichenized fungi the terminology applied to subtypes of plectenchyma has not been standardized and varies from author to author. The differences between the definitions of the authors lead to conceptual problems that interfere directly in the clear and technical description of the different anatomical layers that exist in lichens. With the improvement of observation systems, through the use of light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy and scanning, the micro morphological observations have shown great potential for application in many taxonomic groups of lichens showing the importance of standardization of terms used in anatomical studies.
publisher Grupo Latinoamericano de Liquenólogos
publishDate 2009
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/glalia/article/view/43941
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