Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology

Since 2006, the Institute of Iberian Archaeology Research has been undertaking the “Baecula” project focusing on the analysis of the preserved remains of the battle of that name, in which Scipio the African and Hasdrubal Barca clashed in 208 BC. In this scenario we need to structure the analysis of...

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Autores principales: Bellón Ruiz, Juan P., Rueda Galán, Carmen
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana 2018
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://plarci.org/index.php/RAHAYL/article/view/209
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/9930
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id I10-R181-suquia-9930
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-181
collection Suquía - Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba (IDACOR, CONICET y UNC)
language Español
topic Conflict archaeology
battlefield archaeology
Second Punic War
Battle of Baecula
Upper Guadalquivir valley
arqueologia conflito
campos de batalha arqueologia
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalha de Bécula
Alto Guadalquivir
arqueología del conflicto
arqueología de campos de batalla
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalla de Baecula
Alto Guadalquivir.
spellingShingle Conflict archaeology
battlefield archaeology
Second Punic War
Battle of Baecula
Upper Guadalquivir valley
arqueologia conflito
campos de batalha arqueologia
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalha de Bécula
Alto Guadalquivir
arqueología del conflicto
arqueología de campos de batalla
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalla de Baecula
Alto Guadalquivir.
Bellón Ruiz, Juan P.
Rueda Galán, Carmen
Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
topic_facet Conflict archaeology
battlefield archaeology
Second Punic War
Battle of Baecula
Upper Guadalquivir valley
arqueologia conflito
campos de batalha arqueologia
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalha de Bécula
Alto Guadalquivir
arqueología del conflicto
arqueología de campos de batalla
Segunda Guerra Púnica
Batalla de Baecula
Alto Guadalquivir.
description Since 2006, the Institute of Iberian Archaeology Research has been undertaking the “Baecula” project focusing on the analysis of the preserved remains of the battle of that name, in which Scipio the African and Hasdrubal Barca clashed in 208 BC. In this scenario we need to structure the analysis of the settlements, which range from longterm sequences to structures used over just a few days. However, the most innovative aspect of our project impacts on the attestation of a battlefield (weapons, impedimenta, coins, etc.), the remains of various camps, and the path taken by the Roman army in their attack, which is clearly revealed by clavii caligari (Roman sandal nails). Our battlefield is an archaeological laboratory. Our methodology is based on surface surveying, metal detecting and digging test trenches at specific points. All this is backed up by a GIS that allows the whole record to be integrated through two types of entity: area and point. The former corresponds to the surface finds record, and the latter −the points− to those mainly metallic items associated with the battle that contain their own information and whose distribution analysis is a key factor in interpreting how the battle unfolded. The distribution of certain items on the battlefield tells us that we are analyzing an event that took place over several days, but within which there were changes and shorter periods of hours or even perhaps minutes.
format Artículo
publishedVersion
author Bellón Ruiz, Juan P.
Rueda Galán, Carmen
author_facet Bellón Ruiz, Juan P.
Rueda Galán, Carmen
author_sort Bellón Ruiz, Juan P.
title Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
title_short Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
title_full Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
title_fullStr Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
title_full_unstemmed Archaeological Methodology applied to the Study of Ancient Battlefields. The Case of Baecula and the Battle between Sources and Archaeology
title_sort archaeological methodology applied to the study of ancient battlefields. the case of baecula and the battle between sources and archaeology
publisher Revista de Arqueología Histórica Argentina y Latinoamericana
publishDate 2018
url http://plarci.org/index.php/RAHAYL/article/view/209
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/suquia/9930
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