Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis
We use published zooarchaeological evidence to discuss the various hypotheses concerning the past distribution of huemuls in Patagonia, southern South America. We then use these data to evaluate the interactions between this cervid and hunter-gatherers during the Holocene. The zooarchaeological reco...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Artículo publishedVersion |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Society of Ethnobiology
2015
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11336/97552 http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/97552 |
Aporte de: |
id |
I10-R181-11336-97552 |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
institution_str |
I-10 |
repository_str |
R-181 |
collection |
Suquía - Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba (IDACOR, CONICET y UNC) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
CHOROLOGY CONSERVATION BIOLOGY HIPPOCAMELUS BISULCUS PATAGONIA ZOOARCHAEOLOGY Arqueología Historia y Arqueología HUMANIDADES |
spellingShingle |
CHOROLOGY CONSERVATION BIOLOGY HIPPOCAMELUS BISULCUS PATAGONIA ZOOARCHAEOLOGY Arqueología Historia y Arqueología HUMANIDADES Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Cruz, Isabel Belardi, Juan Bautista de Nigris, Mariana Eleonor Muñoz, Andres Sebastian Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
topic_facet |
CHOROLOGY CONSERVATION BIOLOGY HIPPOCAMELUS BISULCUS PATAGONIA ZOOARCHAEOLOGY Arqueología Historia y Arqueología HUMANIDADES |
description |
We use published zooarchaeological evidence to discuss the various hypotheses concerning the past distribution of huemuls in Patagonia, southern South America. We then use these data to evaluate the interactions between this cervid and hunter-gatherers during the Holocene. The zooarchaeological record shows that huemul mainly inhabited forested and forest-steppe ecotonal environments during the Holocene. Huemul were hunted in exceptional circumstances during the early occupation of Patagonia. Its presence in the zooarchaeological record of South Patagonia increases after 9500 BP and is more frequent after 2200 BP. However, the taxonomic contribution of the species' bone remains to the archaeological record is always low. The few assemblages where there are a high number of huemul bones would have been the result of opportunistic hunting episodes. This in turn suggests that hunting of huemul had little or no influence on the animal's regional distribution over time. However, the progressively greater human presence in some forested areas towards the end of the Holocene could have affected huemul populations at the local scale. The zooarchaeological information presented in this paper illustrates interspecific and long-term relationships and, hence, could serve as essential information in future management strategies for huemul in Argentina and Chile. |
format |
Artículo Artículo publishedVersion |
author |
Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Cruz, Isabel Belardi, Juan Bautista de Nigris, Mariana Eleonor Muñoz, Andres Sebastian |
author_facet |
Fernández, Pablo Marcelo Cruz, Isabel Belardi, Juan Bautista de Nigris, Mariana Eleonor Muñoz, Andres Sebastian |
author_sort |
Fernández, Pablo Marcelo |
title |
Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
title_short |
Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
title_full |
Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Human Predation and Natural History of Huemul (Cervidae; Hippocamelus bisulcus Molina) in Patagonia: A Zooarchaeological Analysis |
title_sort |
human predation and natural history of huemul (cervidae; hippocamelus bisulcus molina) in patagonia: a zooarchaeological analysis |
publisher |
Society of Ethnobiology |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/97552 http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/97552 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT fernandezpablomarcelo humanpredationandnaturalhistoryofhuemulcervidaehippocamelusbisulcusmolinainpatagoniaazooarchaeologicalanalysis AT cruzisabel humanpredationandnaturalhistoryofhuemulcervidaehippocamelusbisulcusmolinainpatagoniaazooarchaeologicalanalysis AT belardijuanbautista humanpredationandnaturalhistoryofhuemulcervidaehippocamelusbisulcusmolinainpatagoniaazooarchaeologicalanalysis AT denigrismarianaeleonor humanpredationandnaturalhistoryofhuemulcervidaehippocamelusbisulcusmolinainpatagoniaazooarchaeologicalanalysis AT munozandressebastian humanpredationandnaturalhistoryofhuemulcervidaehippocamelusbisulcusmolinainpatagoniaazooarchaeologicalanalysis |
bdutipo_str |
Repositorios |
_version_ |
1764820398467186689 |