First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina

A new species of toxodontid notoungulate, Xotodon maimarensis n. sp., is described from the Maimará Formation (late Miocene - early Pliocene), Jujuy Province, northwestern Argentina. This is the first record of a toxodontid from the Eastern Cordillera. The specimen is housed at the Museo de Geología...

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Autores principales: Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo, Schmidt, Gabriela Ines, Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo, Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza, Candela, Adriana Magdalena, Solis, Gertrudis Natalia
Formato: Artículo publishedVersion
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Paleontological Society 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11336/49805
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/49805
Aporte de:
id I10-R181-11336-49805
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-181
collection Suquía - Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba (IDACOR, CONICET y UNC)
language Inglés
topic TOXODONTIDAE
MIOCENE
NW ARGENTINA
MAIMARA
Paleontología
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
spellingShingle TOXODONTIDAE
MIOCENE
NW ARGENTINA
MAIMARA
Paleontología
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Candela, Adriana Magdalena
Solis, Gertrudis Natalia
First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
topic_facet TOXODONTIDAE
MIOCENE
NW ARGENTINA
MAIMARA
Paleontología
Ciencias de la Tierra y relacionadas con el Medio Ambiente
CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
description A new species of toxodontid notoungulate, Xotodon maimarensis n. sp., is described from the Maimará Formation (late Miocene - early Pliocene), Jujuy Province, northwestern Argentina. This is the first record of a toxodontid from the Eastern Cordillera. The specimen is housed at the Museo de Geología, Mineralogía y Paleontología, Instituto de Geología y Minería de la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. It consists of an incomplete mandible preserving the right mandibular ramus with part of the dental series, partially preserved symphysis with all the incisors, and a small portion of the left ramus without teeth. The following characters distinguish it as a new taxon: symphysis long and narrow with slight divergence of its lateral borders; strong procumbence of lower incisors and deeply implanted i3; chin angle lower than in X. major and X. cristatus and bulging labial keel limiting strong lateral concavities. Comparative analysis in the context of the recently revised Neogene Toxodontidae indicates that the Maimará specimen shares mandibular features and dental characters with Xotodon and Mixotoxodon, differing from the latter by the more upraised symphysis. The phylogenetic position of Xotodon maimarensis n. sp. supports the taxonomic interpretation of the studied specimen as a new species of Xotodon. This new Toxodontidae increases the knowledge of the diversity and radiation of this group of notoungulates in northwest Argentina.
format Artículo
Artículo
publishedVersion
author Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Candela, Adriana Magdalena
Solis, Gertrudis Natalia
author_facet Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo
Schmidt, Gabriela Ines
Reguero, Marcelo Alfredo
Cerdeño Serrano, Maria Esperanza
Candela, Adriana Magdalena
Solis, Gertrudis Natalia
author_sort Bonini, Ricardo Adolfo
title First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
title_short First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
title_full First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
title_fullStr First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
title_full_unstemmed First record of Toxodontidae (Mammalia, Notoungulata) from the late Miocene - Early Pliocene of the southern central Andes, NW Argentina
title_sort first record of toxodontidae (mammalia, notoungulata) from the late miocene - early pliocene of the southern central andes, nw argentina
publisher Paleontological Society
publishDate 2017
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/49805
http://suquia.ffyh.unc.edu.ar/handle/11336/49805
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