Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina

We evaluated the effects of the amount and type of C compounds (labile/recalcitrant) of crop residues on the soil organic matter (SOM) components under no-tillage practices in semiarid region of Argentina, with the aim of establishing criteria for sustainable agriculture. Five agricultural situati...

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Autores principales: Abril, Adriana, Casado Murillo, Noelia, Vázquez, Carolina, Olivera, P.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11086/24821
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501307010032
Aporte de:
id I10-R14111086-24821
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-141
collection Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC)
language Inglés
topic Carbono
Residuos de cosechas
Biomasa
Materia orgánica del suelo
spellingShingle Carbono
Residuos de cosechas
Biomasa
Materia orgánica del suelo
Abril, Adriana
Casado Murillo, Noelia
Vázquez, Carolina
Olivera, P.
Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
topic_facet Carbono
Residuos de cosechas
Biomasa
Materia orgánica del suelo
description We evaluated the effects of the amount and type of C compounds (labile/recalcitrant) of crop residues on the soil organic matter (SOM) components under no-tillage practices in semiarid region of Argentina, with the aim of establishing criteria for sustainable agriculture. Five agricultural situations were evaluated: soybean/wheat rotation (wheat crop and at bare fallow); soybean monoculture; soybean/maize rotation and maize/wheat/potato rotations with biannual ploughing. In each situation crop residues and soil samples were collected. In residue samples, biomass (total and components), organic carbon, insoluble fibers, and soluble C compounds were evaluated. In soil samples total SOM, non-humic substances (NHS), humic substances (HS), humic (HA), and fulvic acids (FA) were analyzed. The total biomass and its components differed among situations and were lower in the situation with plough, while the fiber contents were higher in situations that includes wheat crop. Total SOM, NHS, HA content were higher in the plowed situation (57.20 g kg -1 , 47.30 g kg -1 , 7.80 g kg -1 respectively). We concluded that the total SOM quantity in continuous no-tillage is not affected by the different crop rotations and sequences, but the HA quantity (stable SOM) seems to be favored by the high recalcitrant compounds amount of the crop residues (particularly wheat). For these reasons, the following criteria for sustainable agriculture management in semiarid zones can be suggested: a) continuous no-tillage utilization; b) summer crop annual rotations; and c) winter wheat crop instead of bare fallow.
format article
author Abril, Adriana
Casado Murillo, Noelia
Vázquez, Carolina
Olivera, P.
author_facet Abril, Adriana
Casado Murillo, Noelia
Vázquez, Carolina
Olivera, P.
author_sort Abril, Adriana
title Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
title_short Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
title_full Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
title_fullStr Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of Argentina
title_sort labile and recalcitrant carbon in crop residue and soil under no-till practices in central region of argentina
publishDate 2022
url http://hdl.handle.net/11086/24821
http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874331501307010032
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