Lightning in Western Patagonia
On the basis of 8 years (2005-2012) of stroke data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network we describe the spatial distribution and temporal variability of lightning activity over Western Patagonia. This region extends from ~40°S to 55°S along the west coast of South America, is limited to...
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2021
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Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20415 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021160 |
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I10-R14111086-20415 |
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institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
institution_str |
I-10 |
repository_str |
R-141 |
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Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC) |
language |
Inglés |
topic |
Lightning Climate |
spellingShingle |
Lightning Climate Garreaud, René D. Nicora, M. Gabriela Bürgesser, Rodrigo E. Ávila, Eldo E. Lightning in Western Patagonia |
topic_facet |
Lightning Climate |
description |
On the basis of 8 years (2005-2012) of stroke data from the World Wide Lightning Location Network we describe the spatial distribution and temporal variability of lightning activity over Western Patagonia. This region extends from ~40°S to 55°S along the west coast of South America, is limited to the east by the austral Andes, and features a hyper-humid, maritime climate. Stroke density exhibits a sharp maximum along the coast of southern Chile. Although precipitation there is largely produced by cold nimbostratus, days with more than one stroke occur up to a third of the time somewhere along the coastal strip. Disperse strokes are also observed off southern Chile. In contrast, strokes are virtually nonexistent over the austral Andes -where precipitation is maximum- and farther east over the dry lowlands of Argentina. Atmospheric reanalysis and satellite imagery are used to characterize the synoptic environment of lightning-producing storms, exemplified by a case study and generalized by a compositing analysis. Lightning activity tends to occur when Western Patagonia is immersed in a pool of cold air behind a front that has reached the coast at ~40°S. Under these circumstances, midlevel cooling occurs before and is more prominent than near-surface cooling, leading to a weakly unstable postfrontal condition. Forced uplift of the strong westerlies impinging on the coastal mountains can trigger convection and produces significant lightning activity in this zone. Farther offshore, large-scale ascent near the cyclone's center may lift near-surface air parcels, fostering shallow convection and dispersing lightning activity. |
format |
article |
author |
Garreaud, René D. Nicora, M. Gabriela Bürgesser, Rodrigo E. Ávila, Eldo E. |
author_facet |
Garreaud, René D. Nicora, M. Gabriela Bürgesser, Rodrigo E. Ávila, Eldo E. |
author_sort |
Garreaud, René D. |
title |
Lightning in Western Patagonia |
title_short |
Lightning in Western Patagonia |
title_full |
Lightning in Western Patagonia |
title_fullStr |
Lightning in Western Patagonia |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lightning in Western Patagonia |
title_sort |
lightning in western patagonia |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20415 https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JD021160 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT garreaudrened lightninginwesternpatagonia AT nicoramgabriela lightninginwesternpatagonia AT burgesserrodrigoe lightninginwesternpatagonia AT avilaeldoe lightninginwesternpatagonia |
bdutipo_str |
Repositorios |
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1764820394338942977 |