A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Objective: This study examines Argentinean health care workers in order to 1) test self-perceived job performance levels and the presence of psychological symptoms compatible with common mental disorders, and 2) examine within-person changes in general discomfort and psychological distress, adjustin...
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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2021
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| Acceso en línea: | https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2021.1940469 http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20083 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00332747.2021.1940469 |
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I10-R14111086-20083 |
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dspace |
| institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
| institution_str |
I-10 |
| repository_str |
R-141 |
| collection |
Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC) |
| language |
Inglés |
| topic |
Covid 19 Health care Workers Psychological symptoms Mental disorders Psychological distress Pandemic |
| spellingShingle |
Covid 19 Health care Workers Psychological symptoms Mental disorders Psychological distress Pandemic López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia Herrera, Carla Romina Fong, Shao Bing Godoy, Juan Carlos A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| topic_facet |
Covid 19 Health care Workers Psychological symptoms Mental disorders Psychological distress Pandemic |
| description |
Objective: This study examines Argentinean health care workers in order to 1) test self-perceived job performance levels and the presence of psychological symptoms compatible with common mental disorders, and 2) examine within-person changes in general discomfort and psychological distress, adjusting for demographic factors, region, and health-related factors during two time points of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This longitudinal study comprised 305 healthcare workers who completed a survey at two time points approximately 4 months apart. We used the General Health Questionnaire and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to measure mental health outcomes. To address the first aim we calculated differences (Student’s t test for paired samples) and correlations (Pearson’s r coefficient). To address the second aim we used fixed effects model by means of a multilevel approach, a linear model that considers dependency in the data.
Results: Self-perceived job performance deteriorated across time. From the first measurement to the four-month follow-up, more health care workers presented common mental disorders (40% vs 45.57%), depression, and/or anxiety (52.46% vs 62.62%). A meaningful worsening of mental health was observed in healthcare workers who expressed concern about being infected with COVID-19, whether asymptomatic (greater general discomfort and psychological distress) or symptomatic (greater general discomfort). Likewise, there were significant interactions between a history of mental disorder and concern about COVID-19 infection.
Conclusions: Among healthcare workers, the uncertainty about the COVID-19 infection may have larger negative mental health impacts than actually being infected. |
| format |
article |
| author |
López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia Herrera, Carla Romina Fong, Shao Bing Godoy, Juan Carlos |
| author_facet |
López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia Herrera, Carla Romina Fong, Shao Bing Godoy, Juan Carlos |
| author_sort |
López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia |
| title |
A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_short |
A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_full |
A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_fullStr |
A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_full_unstemmed |
A Longitudinal Study on the Changes in Mental Health of Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic |
| title_sort |
longitudinal study on the changes in mental health of healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2021.1940469 http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20083 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00332747.2021.1940469 |
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