Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)

Screening already approved drugs for activity against a novel pathogen can be an important part of global rapid-response strategies in pandemics. Such high-throughput repurposing screens have already identified several existing drugs with potential to combat SARS-CoV-2. However, moving these hits fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ribone, Sergio P., Paz, S. Alexis, Abrams, Cameron F., Villarreal, Marcos A.
Formato: Preimpreso
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Cambridge University Press. ChemRxiv 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20029
https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60d4e352e211334430e0a008
Aporte de:
id I10-R14111086-20029
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-141
collection Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC)
language Español
topic Covid 19
SARS-CoV-2
High-throughput
Inverse docking
Docking software
spellingShingle Covid 19
SARS-CoV-2
High-throughput
Inverse docking
Docking software
Ribone, Sergio P.
Paz, S. Alexis
Abrams, Cameron F.
Villarreal, Marcos A.
Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
topic_facet Covid 19
SARS-CoV-2
High-throughput
Inverse docking
Docking software
description Screening already approved drugs for activity against a novel pathogen can be an important part of global rapid-response strategies in pandemics. Such high-throughput repurposing screens have already identified several existing drugs with potential to combat SARS-CoV-2. However, moving these hits forward for possible development into drugs specifically against this pathogen requires unambiguous identification of their corresponding targets, something the high-throughput screens are not typically designed to reveal. We present here a new computational inverse-docking protocol that uses all-atom protein structures and a combination of docking methods to rank order targets for each of several existing drugs for which a plurality of recent hight-hroughput screens detected anti-SARS-CoV-2 activity. We demonstrate validation of this method with known drug-target pairs, including both non-antiviral and antiviral compounds. We subjected 152 distinct drugs potentially suitable for repurposing to the inverse docking procedure. The most common preferential targets were the human enzymes TMPRSS2 and PIKfyve, followed by the viral enzymes Helicase and PLpro. All compounds that selected TMPRSS2 are known serine protease inhibitors, and those that selected PIKfyve are known tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Detailed structural analysis of the docking poses revealed important insights into why these selections arose, and could potentially lead to more rational design of new drugs against these targets.
format Preimpreso
author Ribone, Sergio P.
Paz, S. Alexis
Abrams, Cameron F.
Villarreal, Marcos A.
author_facet Ribone, Sergio P.
Paz, S. Alexis
Abrams, Cameron F.
Villarreal, Marcos A.
author_sort Ribone, Sergio P.
title Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
title_short Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
title_full Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
title_fullStr Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
title_full_unstemmed Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
title_sort target identification for repurposed drugs active against sars-cov-2 via high-throughput inverse docking (version 1)
publisher Cambridge University Press. ChemRxiv
publishDate 2021
url http://hdl.handle.net/11086/20029
https://chemrxiv.org/engage/chemrxiv/article-details/60d4e352e211334430e0a008
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