Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.

Children in dentistry are traditionally described in terms of medical diagnosis and prevalence of oral disease. This approach gives little information regarding a child?s capacity to maintain oral health or regarding the social determinants of oral health. The biopsychosocial approach, embodied in...

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Autor principal: Faulks D; Norderyd J; Molina GF; MacGiolla C; Scagnet G; Eschevins C; Hennequin M
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Materias:
CLASSIFICATION; WHO; DISABILITY; ORAL HEALTH
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/11086/13461
Aporte de:
Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC) de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R141-11086-13461
record_format dspace
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-141
collection Repositorio Digital Universitario (UNC)
language Inglés
topic CLASSIFICATION; WHO; DISABILITY; ORAL HEALTH
spellingShingle CLASSIFICATION; WHO; DISABILITY; ORAL HEALTH
Faulks D; Norderyd J; Molina GF; MacGiolla C; Scagnet G; Eschevins C; Hennequin M
Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
topic_facet CLASSIFICATION; WHO; DISABILITY; ORAL HEALTH
description Children in dentistry are traditionally described in terms of medical diagnosis and prevalence of oral disease. This approach gives little information regarding a child?s capacity to maintain oral health or regarding the social determinants of oral health. The biopsychosocial approach, embodied in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health - Child and Youth version (ICF-CY) (WHO), provides a wider picture of a child?s real-life experience, but practical tools for the application of this model are lacking. This article describes the preliminary empirical study necessary for development of such a tool - an ICF-CY Core Set for Oral Health. An ICF-CY questionnaire was used to identify the medical, functional, social and environmental context of 218 children and adolescents referred to special care or paediatric dental services in France, Sweden, Argentina and Ireland (mean age 8 years 63.6yrs). International Classification of Disease (ICD-10) diagnoses included disorders of the nervous system (26.1%), Down syndrome (22.0%), mental retardation (17.0%), autistic disorders (16.1%), and dental anxiety alone (11.0%). The most frequently impaired items in the ICF Body functions domain were ?Intellectual functions?, ?High-level cognitive functions?, and ?Attention functions?. In the Activities and Participation domain, participation restriction was frequently reported for 25 items including ?Handling stress?, ?Caring for body parts?, ?Looking after one?s health? and ?Speaking?. In the Environment domain, facilitating items included ?Support of friends?, ?Attitude of friends? and ?Support of immediate family?. One item was reported as an environmental barrier ? ?Societal attitudes?. The ICFCY can be used to highlight common profiles of functioning, activities, participation and environment shared by children in relation to oral health, despite widely differing medical, social and geographical contexts. The results of this empirical study might be used to develop an ICF-CY Core Set for Oral Health - a holistic but practical tool for clinical and epidemiological use.
format article
author Faulks D; Norderyd J; Molina GF; MacGiolla C; Scagnet G; Eschevins C; Hennequin M
author_facet Faulks D; Norderyd J; Molina GF; MacGiolla C; Scagnet G; Eschevins C; Hennequin M
author_sort Faulks D; Norderyd J; Molina GF; MacGiolla C; Scagnet G; Eschevins C; Hennequin M
title Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
title_short Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
title_full Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
title_fullStr Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
title_full_unstemmed Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) to Describe Children Referred to Special Care or Paediatric Dental Services.
title_sort using the international classification of functioning, disability and health (icf) to describe children referred to special care or paediatric dental services.
publishDate 2019
url http://hdl.handle.net/11086/13461
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