Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)

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This paper examines the determinants of income distribution in eighteen Latin American countries during the period 1990-2016. Our main goal is to assess if trade openness is associated with a better profile of income distribution. The results of our panel data analysis demonstrate that this is indee...

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Autores principales: Gantman, Ernesto R., Dabós, Marcelo P.
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Instituto de Economía y Finanzas 2020
Materias:
Latin America
trade openness
international trade
income inequality
América Latina
apertura comercial
comercio internacional
desigualdad del ingreso
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/30503
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10article-30503
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Latin America
trade openness
international trade
income inequality
América Latina
apertura comercial
comercio internacional
desigualdad del ingreso
spellingShingle Latin America
trade openness
international trade
income inequality
América Latina
apertura comercial
comercio internacional
desigualdad del ingreso
Gantman, Ernesto R.
Dabós, Marcelo P.
Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
topic_facet Latin America
trade openness
international trade
income inequality
América Latina
apertura comercial
comercio internacional
desigualdad del ingreso
author Gantman, Ernesto R.
Dabós, Marcelo P.
author_facet Gantman, Ernesto R.
Dabós, Marcelo P.
author_sort Gantman, Ernesto R.
title Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
title_short Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
title_full Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
title_fullStr Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
title_full_unstemmed Trade Openness and Income Inequality: A Panel Analysis of Latin American Countries (1990-2016)
title_sort trade openness and income inequality: a panel analysis of latin american countries (1990-2016)
description This paper examines the determinants of income distribution in eighteen Latin American countries during the period 1990-2016. Our main goal is to assess if trade openness is associated with a better profile of income distribution. The results of our panel data analysis demonstrate that this is indeed the case. The effect of trade openness are robust to alternative econometric models, the inclusion of several control variables such as inflation, real GDP per capita, economic growth, the workforce skill level and the real effective exchange rate, as well as two alternative indicators of trade openness, the openness index, whose utilization is widespread in the literature, and the average tariff level.
publisher Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Instituto de Economía y Finanzas
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/30503
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