Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy

Aim: The objective of this study was to know temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic features of psychologically assisted patients at the General Emergency Service of the major hospital in Jujuy. Methods: The study was transversal (01/20/2018 to 09/13/2018). Temporal, socio-demographic and diagno...

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Autores principales: López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia, Medina, Mónica Noemí, Godoy, Juan Carlos
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25419
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institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic emergency medical services
mental health
diagnosis
age distribution
sex distribution
servicios médicos de urgencia
salud mental
diagnóstico
distribución por edad
distribución por sexo
serviços médicos de emergência
saúde mental
diagnóstico
saúde mental; didistribuição por idade
distribuição por sexo
spellingShingle emergency medical services
mental health
diagnosis
age distribution
sex distribution
servicios médicos de urgencia
salud mental
diagnóstico
distribución por edad
distribución por sexo
serviços médicos de emergência
saúde mental
diagnóstico
saúde mental; didistribuição por idade
distribuição por sexo
López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia
Medina, Mónica Noemí
Godoy, Juan Carlos
Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
topic_facet emergency medical services
mental health
diagnosis
age distribution
sex distribution
servicios médicos de urgencia
salud mental
diagnóstico
distribución por edad
distribución por sexo
serviços médicos de emergência
saúde mental
diagnóstico
saúde mental; didistribuição por idade
distribuição por sexo
author López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia
Medina, Mónica Noemí
Godoy, Juan Carlos
author_facet López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia
Medina, Mónica Noemí
Godoy, Juan Carlos
author_sort López Steinmetz, Lorena Cecilia
title Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
title_short Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
title_full Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
title_fullStr Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
title_full_unstemmed Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an Emergency Medical Service - Jujuy
title_sort temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic profile of psychologically assisted cases at an emergency medical service - jujuy
description Aim: The objective of this study was to know temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic features of psychologically assisted patients at the General Emergency Service of the major hospital in Jujuy. Methods: The study was transversal (01/20/2018 to 09/13/2018). Temporal, socio-demographic and diagnostic variables (according to ICD-10) were analyzed in 657 cases. For data analysis RStudio was used. Frequencies and descriptive statistics were reported. We evaluated differences in age according to sex (women-men) and according to age categories (adolescents-adults) with Wilcoxon Test, and differences in diagnostic clusters according to sex and age with Kruskal-Wallis Test. The type I error was set at ≤ 0.05. Results: Cases assisted during weekends prevailed. From the total, 57.53% were women. The mean age in both sexes was 34.35 years (±15.08; Median = 32). A decreasing pattern of cases from younger to older age groups were found. There were no differences in age according to sex (p-value = 0.22), but they were differences according to age categories (p-value < 0.001). Cases with single marital status and employment were prevalent. The prevalent general diagnostic groups were: Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (31.51%); Disorders due to psychoactive substance use (12.48%); Intentional self-harm (10.20%); Assault (9.59%). Conclusions: We present the first diagnostic profile of mental health emergency-assisted casuistry in Jujuy. We highlight the need to design prevention strategies for alcohol and other psychoactive substances related disorders, aimed primarily at adolescents and young people. We discuss further implications of the results.
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25419
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