Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common gynecological endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, is characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation and /or polycystic ovaries. Although the cause of PCOS is still unknown, there are several hypotheses attempting to explain the prima...

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Autores principales: Fux Otta, Carolina, Fiol de Cuneo, Marta, Szafryk de Mereshian, Paula
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2013
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20282
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id I10-R10article-20282
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic polycystic ovary syndrome
insulin resistance
physiopathology
síndrome de ovario poliquístico
insulino resistencia
fisiopatogenia
ovario poliquístico
spellingShingle polycystic ovary syndrome
insulin resistance
physiopathology
síndrome de ovario poliquístico
insulino resistencia
fisiopatogenia
ovario poliquístico
Fux Otta, Carolina
Fiol de Cuneo, Marta
Szafryk de Mereshian, Paula
Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
topic_facet polycystic ovary syndrome
insulin resistance
physiopathology
síndrome de ovario poliquístico
insulino resistencia
fisiopatogenia
ovario poliquístico
author Fux Otta, Carolina
Fiol de Cuneo, Marta
Szafryk de Mereshian, Paula
author_facet Fux Otta, Carolina
Fiol de Cuneo, Marta
Szafryk de Mereshian, Paula
author_sort Fux Otta, Carolina
title Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
title_short Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
title_full Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
title_fullStr Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
title_full_unstemmed Polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
title_sort polycystic ovary syndrome: physiopathology review
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the most common gynecological endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age, is characterized by hyperandrogenism, chronic anovulation and /or polycystic ovaries. Although the cause of PCOS is still unknown, there are several hypotheses attempting to explain the primary defect; the most commonly accepted is insulin resistance. Due to its high prevalence, the patients have increased risk of developing metabolic and cardiovascular alterations. The compensatory hyperinsulinemia contributes to hyperandrogenism in different ways: by stimulating ovarian androgen synthesis and inhibiting hepaticproduction of sex hormone binding globulin. From the study of the intrauterine environment in recent years it has been suggested that PCOS may have an origin in utero associated with prenatal exposure to androgens.The aim of this paper is to review the main mechanisms proposed to cause the syndrome
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2013
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/20282
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