Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)

The Zoko Andi 1 site (lower course of the Colorado River, Buenos Aires Province) is a residential base reoccupied by hunter-gatherers’ groups during the initial late Holocene (ca. 1500-1300 years BP) and the final late Holocene (ca. 800-400 years BP). Among the abundant evidence recovered at site, t...

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Autores principales:	Stoessel, Luciana, Martínez, Gustavo
Formato:	Artículo revista
Lenguaje:	Español
Publicado:	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2022
Materias:	Lower course of the Colorado River Late Holocene Guanaco Intensive exploitation Curso inferior del río Colorado Holoceno tardío Coypus Explotación intensiva Baixo Rio Colorado Holocénico tardio Agricultura intensiva
Acceso en línea:	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/37742
Aporte de:	Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

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language	Español
format	Artículo revista
topic	Lower course of the Colorado River Late Holocene Guanaco Intensive exploitation Curso inferior del río Colorado Holoceno tardío Coypus Guanaco Explotación intensiva Baixo Rio Colorado Holocénico tardio Guanaco Agricultura intensiva
spellingShingle	Lower course of the Colorado River Late Holocene Guanaco Intensive exploitation Curso inferior del río Colorado Holoceno tardío Coypus Guanaco Explotación intensiva Baixo Rio Colorado Holocénico tardio Guanaco Agricultura intensiva Stoessel, Luciana Martínez, Gustavo Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
topic_facet	Lower course of the Colorado River Late Holocene Guanaco Intensive exploitation Curso inferior del río Colorado Holoceno tardío Coypus Guanaco Explotación intensiva Baixo Rio Colorado Holocénico tardio Guanaco Agricultura intensiva
author	Stoessel, Luciana Martínez, Gustavo
author_facet	Stoessel, Luciana Martínez, Gustavo
author_sort	Stoessel, Luciana
title	Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
title_short	Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
title_full	Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
title_fullStr	Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
title_full_unstemmed	Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)
title_sort	intensive exploitation of guanaco (lama guanicoe) during the late holocene: new insights from the zoko andi 1 site (eastern pampa-patagonia transition, buenos aires province)
description	The Zoko Andi 1 site (lower course of the Colorado River, Buenos Aires Province) is a residential base reoccupied by hunter-gatherers’ groups during the initial late Holocene (ca. 1500-1300 years BP) and the final late Holocene (ca. 800-400 years BP). Among the abundant evidence recovered at site, the zooarchaeological assemblages are composed of large and small-sized animal species. An outstanding feature is the high number of guanaco bone fragments. In this paper we analyzed the bone remains of this species (N= 73143) to evaluate the intensity of its exploitation. Results indicated that the guanaco was intensively exploited for the consumption of meat, marrow, and bone grease during the initial and final late Holocene. The subsistence model developed for the study area proposed that the intensity of prey exploitation was characteristic of the final late Holocene (ca. 1000-250 years BP). However, the Zoko Andi 1 site provides evidence that these economic strategies would have been set into practice earlier, during the initial late Holocene (ca. 1500-1300 years BP). The intensity in the processing of the guanaco carcasses would have been due to a repeated and prolonged human occupation of the highly productive riparian sector where the site is located.
publisher	Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate	2022
url	https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/37742
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first_indexed	2023-02-28T06:22:49Z
last_indexed	2023-02-28T06:22:49Z
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spelling	I10-R10-article-377422023-02-23T14:33:34Z Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province) Explotación intensiva de guanaco (Lama guanicoe) durante el Holoceno tardío: nuevos aportes del sitio Zoko Andi 1 (transición pampeano-patagónica oriental, provincia de Buenos Aires) Exploração intensiva do guanaco (Lama guanicoe) durante o Holoceno tardio: novas contribuições do site Zoko Andi 1 (transição Pampeano-Patagônico Oriental, província de Buenos Aires) Stoessel, Luciana Martínez, Gustavo Lower course of the Colorado River Late Holocene Guanaco Intensive exploitation Curso inferior del río Colorado Holoceno tardío Coypus Guanaco Explotación intensiva Baixo Rio Colorado Holocénico tardio Guanaco Agricultura intensiva The Zoko Andi 1 site (lower course of the Colorado River, Buenos Aires Province) is a residential base reoccupied by hunter-gatherers’ groups during the initial late Holocene (ca. 1500-1300 years BP) and the final late Holocene (ca. 800-400 years BP). Among the abundant evidence recovered at site, the zooarchaeological assemblages are composed of large and small-sized animal species. An outstanding feature is the high number of guanaco bone fragments. In this paper we analyzed the bone remains of this species (N= 73143) to evaluate the intensity of its exploitation. Results indicated that the guanaco was intensively exploited for the consumption of meat, marrow, and bone grease during the initial and final late Holocene. The subsistence model developed for the study area proposed that the intensity of prey exploitation was characteristic of the final late Holocene (ca. 1000-250 years BP). However, the Zoko Andi 1 site provides evidence that these economic strategies would have been set into practice earlier, during the initial late Holocene (ca. 1500-1300 years BP). The intensity in the processing of the guanaco carcasses would have been due to a repeated and prolonged human occupation of the highly productive riparian sector where the site is located. El sitio Zoko Andi 1 (curso inferior del río Colorado, provincia de Buenos Aires) es una base residencial reocupada por cazadores-recolectores durante dos momentos del Holoceno tardío, el inicial (ca. 1500-1300 años AP) y el final (ca. 800-400 años AP). Entre las numerosas evidencias recuperadas se destacan los conjuntos zooarqueológicos compuestos por especies de tamaño mayor y menor. Un rasgo sobresaliente es la elevada cantidad de fragmentos óseos de guanaco. En este trabajo se analizan los restos correspondientes a esta especie (N= 73143) con el fin de evaluar la intensidad en su aprovechamiento. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que esta presa fue explotada intensamente para el consumo sistemático de carne, médula y grasa ósea durante el Holoceno tardío inicial y final. El modelo de subsistencia elaborado para el área de estudio proponía que la intensidad en la explotación de presas fue propia del Holoceno tardío final (ca. 1000-250 años AP). Sin embargo, el sitio Zoko Andi 1 evidencia que estas estrategias económicas habrían sido puestas en práctica con anterioridad, durante el Holoceno tardío inicial (ca. 1500-1300 años AP). La intensidad en el tratamiento de las carcasas se habría producido debido a una ocupación humana intensa y prolongada en sectores ribereños altamente productivos. O local Zoko Andi 1 (curso inferior do Rio Colorado, província de Buenos Aires) é uma base residencial reocupada por caçadores-colectores durante dois períodos do Holoceno tardio, os primeiros (ca. 1500-1300 anos BP) e os últimos (ca. 800-400 anos BP). Entre as numerosas evidências recuperadas, destacam-se os conjuntos zooarqueológicos compostos de espécies maiores e menores. Uma característica notável é o grande número de fragmentos de osso guanaco. Este documento analisa os restos correspondentes a esta espécie (N= 73143) a fim de avaliar a intensidade de sua exploração. Os resultados obtidos indicam que esta presa foi intensamente explorada para o consumo sistemático de carne, medula e gordura óssea durante o Holocénico precoce e tardio. O modelo de subsistência desenvolvido para a área de estudo propôs que a intensidade da exploração das presas era típica do Holoceno tardio (ca. 1000-250 anos BP). Entretanto, o site Zoko Andi 1 mostra que estas estratégias econômicas teriam sido postas em prática mais cedo, durante o Holocénico tardio (ca. 1500-1300 anos BP). A intensidade do processamento da carcaça teria sido devida à intensa e prolongada ocupação humana em setores ribeirinhos altamente produtivos. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2022-12-26 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/37742 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) ISSUE 3; 49-62 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) NÚMERO 3; 49-62 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 15 (2022) NÚMERO 3; 49-62 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v15.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/37742/39822 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/37742/40579 Derechos de autor 2022 Luciana Stoessel, Gustavo Martínez https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Intensive exploitation of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) during the late Holocene: new insights from the Zoko Andi 1 site (Eastern Pampa-Patagonia transition, Buenos Aires province)

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