Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)

From a historical perspective, Mapuche territorial and autonomy claims have begun to emerge in the Ngulu and Puel Mapu (present-day Chile and Argentina) in the late 1990s. Since then, the Mapuche people have made themselves visible as a homogeneous group before Chilean and international society. In...

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Autor principal: Catrilef Santana, Angela
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades 2022
Materias:
territory
worldview
mapuche women – Williche
territorio
cosmovisión
mujeres mapuche – Williche.
território
cosmovisão
mapuche - mulheres Williche
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/intersticios/article/view/37341
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-37341
record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic territory
worldview
mapuche women – Williche
territorio
cosmovisión
mujeres mapuche – Williche.
território
cosmovisão
mapuche - mulheres Williche
spellingShingle territory
worldview
mapuche women – Williche
territorio
cosmovisión
mujeres mapuche – Williche.
território
cosmovisão
mapuche - mulheres Williche
Catrilef Santana, Angela
Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
topic_facet territory
worldview
mapuche women – Williche
territorio
cosmovisión
mujeres mapuche – Williche.
território
cosmovisão
mapuche - mulheres Williche
author Catrilef Santana, Angela
author_facet Catrilef Santana, Angela
author_sort Catrilef Santana, Angela
title Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
title_short Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
title_full Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
title_fullStr Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
title_full_unstemmed Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile)
title_sort territory and women of native peoples: a view from the mapuche - williche women of the aliwen community (present-day chile)
description From a historical perspective, Mapuche territorial and autonomy claims have begun to emerge in the Ngulu and Puel Mapu (present-day Chile and Argentina) in the late 1990s. Since then, the Mapuche people have made themselves visible as a homogeneous group before Chilean and international society. In this context, the community with Williche identity and their experiences in the reductional and colonization processes of the territories under their domain, have been made invisible to non-Mapuche society. In this context, the research focuses on analyzing the territorialities of Mapuche - Williche women in the process of building the Wallmapu, based on work and study with women from the Aliwen community, in the Los Muermos commune, Los Lagos Region, current Chile. Thus, this research has political and academic relevance. From the political point of view, it seeks to make visible the construction of the Mapuche territory, from the perspective of the women of the community, since it becomes necessary to call attention to and analyze the contribution of the Mapuche - Williche women in the process of building the territory. Mapuche territory, from its practices. From an academic perspective, the works carried out from the social sciences have traditionally related the territory with ethnic identity, without taking into account that gender differences not only cross ethnicity, but also condition the way in which territories are constructed. Finally, this research seeks to contribute to the debate and reflection from the other subjects, as builders of realities, knowledge and epistemologies, from a daily practice marked by the worldview that builds the Mapuche - Williche territory.
publisher Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/intersticios/article/view/37341
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spelling I10-R10-article-373412022-07-28T21:48:18Z Territory and women of native peoples: A view from the Mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen community (present-day Chile) Territorio y mujeres de pueblos originarios: Una visión desde las mujeres Mapuche – Williche de la comunidad Aliwen (Chile actual) Território e mulheres dos povos nativos: Uma visão da comunidade mapuche - Williche women of the Aliwen (atual Chile) Catrilef Santana, Angela territory worldview mapuche women – Williche territorio cosmovisión mujeres mapuche – Williche. território cosmovisão mapuche - mulheres Williche From a historical perspective, Mapuche territorial and autonomy claims have begun to emerge in the Ngulu and Puel Mapu (present-day Chile and Argentina) in the late 1990s. Since then, the Mapuche people have made themselves visible as a homogeneous group before Chilean and international society. In this context, the community with Williche identity and their experiences in the reductional and colonization processes of the territories under their domain, have been made invisible to non-Mapuche society. In this context, the research focuses on analyzing the territorialities of Mapuche - Williche women in the process of building the Wallmapu, based on work and study with women from the Aliwen community, in the Los Muermos commune, Los Lagos Region, current Chile. Thus, this research has political and academic relevance. From the political point of view, it seeks to make visible the construction of the Mapuche territory, from the perspective of the women of the community, since it becomes necessary to call attention to and analyze the contribution of the Mapuche - Williche women in the process of building the territory. Mapuche territory, from its practices. From an academic perspective, the works carried out from the social sciences have traditionally related the territory with ethnic identity, without taking into account that gender differences not only cross ethnicity, but also condition the way in which territories are constructed. Finally, this research seeks to contribute to the debate and reflection from the other subjects, as builders of realities, knowledge and epistemologies, from a daily practice marked by the worldview that builds the Mapuche - Williche territory. Desde una mirada histórica, las reivindicaciones territoriales y de autonomía mapuche han comenzado a surgir en el Ngulu y Puel Mapu (Chile y Argentina actual) a fines de la década de 1990. Desde entonces, el pueblo Mapuche se ha visibilizado como un grupo homogéneo ante la sociedad chilena e internacional. En este contexto, la comunidad con identidad Williche y sus vivencias en los procesos reduccionales y de colonización de los territorios bajo su dominio, han sido invisibilizados frente a la sociedad no mapuche. Así, el artículo se centra en analizar las territorialidades de las mujeres Mapuche-Williche en el proceso de construcción del Wallmapu, a partir del trabajo y estudio con las mujeres de la comunidad Aliwen, en la comuna de Los Muermos, Región de Los Lagos, Chile actual. Cabe señalar que esta investigación tiene una relevancia política y académica. Desde el punto de vista político, se busca visibilizar la construcción del territorio mapuche, desde la perspectiva de las mujeres de la comunidad, ya que se torna necesario llamar la atención y analizar la contribución de las mujeres Mapuche-Williche en el proceso de construcción del territorio mapuche, desde sus prácticas. Desde una perspectiva académica, los trabajos realizados desde las ciencias sociales tradicionalmente han relacionado el territorio con la identidad étnica, sin tomar en cuenta que las diferencias de género no tan solo atraviesan la etnicidad, sino que también condicionan la forma en que se construyen los territorios. Finalmente, esta investigación busca contribuir al debate y reflexión desde los/las otros/as sujetos/as, como constructores de realidades, conocimientos y epistemologías, desde una práctica cotidiana signada por la cosmovisión que construye el territorio Mapuche-Williche, en donde la misma autora es parte de la comunidad. Historicamente, as reivindicações territoriais e de autonomia mapuche começaram a surgir nos Ngulu e Puel Mapu (Chile e Argentina atual) no final dos anos 90. Desde então, o povo mapuche tornou-se visível para a sociedade chilena e internacional como um grupo homogêneo. Neste contexto, a comunidade com uma identidade Williche e suas experiências nos processos de redução e colonização dos territórios sob seu controle se tornaram invisíveis para a sociedade não-Mapuche. Assim, o artigo se concentra na análise das territorialidades das mulheres Mapuche-Willicheiche no processo de construção do Wallmapu, com base no trabalho e estudo com as mulheres da comunidade Aliwen, na comunidade de Los Muermos, Região de Los Lagos, atual Chile. Deve-se notar que esta pesquisa tem relevância política e acadêmica. Do ponto de vista político, ela procura tornar visível a construção do território mapuche a partir da perspectiva das mulheres da comunidade, pois é necessário chamar a atenção e analisar a contribuição das mulheres mapuches - sejam elas quais forem - no processo de construção do território mapuche, a partir de suas práticas. Do ponto de vista acadêmico, os estudos de ciências sociais têm tradicionalmente relacionado território à identidade étnica, sem levar em conta que as diferenças de gênero não só atravessam a etnia, mas também condicionam a forma como os territórios são construídos. Finalmente, esta pesquisa procura contribuir para o debate e reflexão a partir da perspectiva de outros temas, como construtores de realidades, conhecimentos e epistemologias, a partir de uma prática diária marcada pela cosmovisão que constrói o território Mapuche-Williche, onde a própria autora faz parte da comunidade. Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades 2022-07-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/intersticios/article/view/37341 Interstices of politics and culture. Latin American interventions; Vol. 11 No. 21 (2022): Cartografías críticas del(os) territorio(s): perspectivas descoloniales, experiencias de resistencia y diálogo de saberes; 7-34 Intersticios de la política y la cultura. Intervenciones latinoamericanas; Vol. 11 Núm. 21 (2022): Cartografías críticas del(os) territorio(s): perspectivas descoloniales, experiencias de resistencia y diálogo de saberes; 7-34 Intersticipações de política e cultura. Intervenções na América Latina; v. 11 n. 21 (2022): Cartografías críticas del(os) territorio(s): perspectivas descoloniales, experiencias de resistencia y diálogo de saberes; 7-34 2250-6543 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/intersticios/article/view/37341/38393 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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