Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural condit...
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Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658 |
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I10-R10-article-346582022-07-25T16:27:44Z Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism Chile: revuelta social en el neoliberalismo avanzado Ruiz Encina, Carlos Advanced Neoliberalism Social Revolt Nuevo Pueblo Social Structure Chile Neoliberalismo Avanzado Revuelta Social Nuevo Pueblo Estructura Social Chile The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural conditions are discussed, rather than in a conjunctural economic or political crisis, unlike other regional experiences. The changes in the Chilean social structure, of classes and social groups, in the last decades, and the new conflicts and polarities linked to it, are reviewed. The inability of the political sphere to process such conflict and its overflow, typical of an ongoing legitimacy crisis, is addressed. Finally, it is proposed that there are underlying social, political and cultural conditions for the emergence of a new people, capable of opening a new historical cycle, whose specificity distinguishes it from the one that in the twentieth century faced the old oligarchic-agrarian order. Se analiza la revuelta social chilena bajo la profundidad y duración de la transformación neoliberal, y la especificidad del sujeto popular que emerge de las contradicciones y conflictos propios de dichas condiciones. Se discute el carácter de la crisis y su origen en tales condiciones sociales y culturales, antes que, en una crisis económica o política coyuntural, a diferencia de otras experiencias regionales. Se revisan los cambios de la estructura social chilena, de clases y grupos sociales en las últimas décadas, y los nuevos conflictos y polaridades ligadas a ello. Se aborda la incapacidad de la esfera política para procesar tal conflictividad y su desborde, propia de una crisis de legitimidad en curso. Finalmente, se propone que allí subyacen las condiciones sociales, políticas y culturales para el surgimiento de un nuevo pueblo, capaz de abrir un nuevo ciclo histórico, cuya especificidad lo distingue de aquel que en el siglo XX enfrentó al viejo orden oligárquico-agrario. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2022-07-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658 Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual; Núm. 21 (2022): Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual; 15-37 1853-7049 10.31049/1853.7049.v.n21 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658/38264 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658/38265 Derechos de autor 2022 Carlos Ruiz Encina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
institution |
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
institution_str |
I-10 |
repository_str |
R-10 |
container_title_str |
Revistas de la UNC |
language |
Español |
format |
Artículo revista |
topic |
Advanced Neoliberalism Social Revolt Nuevo Pueblo Social Structure Chile Neoliberalismo Avanzado Revuelta Social Nuevo Pueblo Estructura Social Chile |
spellingShingle |
Advanced Neoliberalism Social Revolt Nuevo Pueblo Social Structure Chile Neoliberalismo Avanzado Revuelta Social Nuevo Pueblo Estructura Social Chile Ruiz Encina, Carlos Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
topic_facet |
Advanced Neoliberalism Social Revolt Nuevo Pueblo Social Structure Chile Neoliberalismo Avanzado Revuelta Social Nuevo Pueblo Estructura Social Chile |
author |
Ruiz Encina, Carlos |
author_facet |
Ruiz Encina, Carlos |
author_sort |
Ruiz Encina, Carlos |
title |
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
title_short |
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
title_full |
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
title_fullStr |
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism |
title_sort |
chile: social revolt in advanced neoliberalism |
description |
The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural conditions are discussed, rather than in a conjunctural economic or political crisis, unlike other regional experiences. The changes in the Chilean social structure, of classes and social groups, in the last decades, and the new conflicts and polarities linked to it, are reviewed. The inability of the political sphere to process such conflict and its overflow, typical of an ongoing legitimacy crisis, is addressed. Finally, it is proposed that there are underlying social, political and cultural conditions for the emergence of a new people, capable of opening a new historical cycle, whose specificity distinguishes it from the one that in the twentieth century faced the old oligarchic-agrarian order. |
publisher |
Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT ruizencinacarlos chilesocialrevoltinadvancedneoliberalism AT ruizencinacarlos chilerevueltasocialenelneoliberalismoavanzado |
first_indexed |
2022-08-20T01:16:59Z |
last_indexed |
2022-08-20T01:16:59Z |
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1770718248147353600 |