Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism

The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural condit...

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Autor principal: Ruiz Encina, Carlos
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2022
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658
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spelling I10-R10-article-346582022-07-25T16:27:44Z Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism Chile: revuelta social en el neoliberalismo avanzado Ruiz Encina, Carlos Advanced Neoliberalism Social Revolt Nuevo Pueblo Social Structure Chile Neoliberalismo Avanzado Revuelta Social Nuevo Pueblo Estructura Social Chile The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural conditions are discussed, rather than in a conjunctural economic or political crisis, unlike other regional experiences. The changes in the Chilean social structure, of classes and social groups, in the last decades, and the new conflicts and polarities linked to it, are reviewed. The inability of the political sphere to process such conflict and its overflow, typical of an ongoing legitimacy crisis, is addressed. Finally, it is proposed that there are underlying social, political and cultural conditions for the emergence of a new people, capable of opening a new historical cycle, whose specificity distinguishes it from the one that in the twentieth century faced the old oligarchic-agrarian order. Se analiza la revuelta social chilena bajo la profundidad y duración de la transformación neoliberal, y la especificidad del sujeto popular que emerge de las contradicciones y conflictos propios de dichas condiciones. Se discute el carácter de la crisis y su origen en tales condiciones sociales y culturales, antes que, en una crisis económica o política coyuntural, a diferencia de otras experiencias regionales. Se revisan los cambios de la estructura social chilena, de clases y grupos sociales en las últimas décadas, y los nuevos conflictos y polaridades ligadas a ello. Se aborda la incapacidad de la esfera política para procesar tal conflictividad y su desborde, propia de una crisis de legitimidad en curso. Finalmente, se propone que allí subyacen las condiciones sociales, políticas y culturales para el surgimiento de un nuevo pueblo, capaz de abrir un nuevo ciclo histórico, cuya especificidad lo distingue de aquel que en el siglo XX enfrentó al viejo orden oligárquico-agrario. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2022-07-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658 Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual; Núm. 21 (2022): Anuario de la Escuela de Historia Virtual; 15-37 1853-7049 10.31049/1853.7049.v.n21 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658/38264 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658/38265 Derechos de autor 2022 Carlos Ruiz Encina http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Advanced Neoliberalism
Social Revolt
Nuevo Pueblo
Social Structure
Chile
Neoliberalismo Avanzado
Revuelta Social
Nuevo Pueblo
Estructura Social
Chile
spellingShingle Advanced Neoliberalism
Social Revolt
Nuevo Pueblo
Social Structure
Chile
Neoliberalismo Avanzado
Revuelta Social
Nuevo Pueblo
Estructura Social
Chile
Ruiz Encina, Carlos
Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
topic_facet Advanced Neoliberalism
Social Revolt
Nuevo Pueblo
Social Structure
Chile
Neoliberalismo Avanzado
Revuelta Social
Nuevo Pueblo
Estructura Social
Chile
author Ruiz Encina, Carlos
author_facet Ruiz Encina, Carlos
author_sort Ruiz Encina, Carlos
title Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
title_short Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
title_full Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
title_fullStr Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
title_full_unstemmed Chile: Social Revolt in Advanced Neoliberalism
title_sort chile: social revolt in advanced neoliberalism
description The Chilean social revolt is analyzed under the depth and duration of the neoliberal transformation, and the specificity of the popular subject that emerges from the contradictions and conflicts typical of said conditions. The character of the crisis and its origin in such social and cultural conditions are discussed, rather than in a conjunctural economic or political crisis, unlike other regional experiences. The changes in the Chilean social structure, of classes and social groups, in the last decades, and the new conflicts and polarities linked to it, are reviewed. The inability of the political sphere to process such conflict and its overflow, typical of an ongoing legitimacy crisis, is addressed. Finally, it is proposed that there are underlying social, political and cultural conditions for the emergence of a new people, capable of opening a new historical cycle, whose specificity distinguishes it from the one that in the twentieth century faced the old oligarchic-agrarian order.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/anuariohistoria/article/view/34658
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