Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper

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Background and aims: The excellent physical and chemical properties of Abacá and Japan papers make them one of the most used materials in restoration of cultural assets on paper. The objective of this work is to characterize the fibers that compose them and identify plant genera or species that were...

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Autores principales: Alcaraz, Elida Claudia, Nitiu, Daniela Silvana, Mallo, Andrea Cecilia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022
Materias:
Abacá
caracterización
fibras
japón
papel
restauración
characterization
fibers
japan
paper
restoration
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/34400
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-34400
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spelling I10-R10-article-344002022-04-22T13:03:00Z Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper Caracterización de fibras vegetales en papeles usados en restauración: Abacá y Papel Japón. Alcaraz, Elida Claudia Nitiu, Daniela Silvana Mallo, Andrea Cecilia Abacá caracterización fibras japón papel restauración Abacá characterization fibers japan paper restoration Background and aims: The excellent physical and chemical properties of Abacá and Japan papers make them one of the most used materials in restoration of cultural assets on paper. The objective of this work is to characterize the fibers that compose them and identify plant genera or species that were used in their manufacture. M&M: Fibers from samples of each paper and previously collected reference plant material were disintegrated. The diagnostic characters of the fibers were observed with a photomicroscope and photomicrographs were taken. Subsequently, the homologous characters were compared by relating the Abacá paper fiber samples with those of Musa sp. and the Japan paper samples with Broussonetia sp. and Euonymus sp. Results: There were coincidences between the diagnostic characters of the paper fibers of Abacá and Musa sp. Regarding the Japan paper samples, there were results consistent with Broussonetia sp. but not with Euonymus sp. Conclusions: According to the results observed between the Abacá paper fibers and the samples of the collected living material, we infer that the Abacá paper contains fibers of Musa sp. In the Japan paper samples, the similarities observed between the diagnostic characters of the fibers with respect to the reference plant samples indicate the presence of Broussonetia sp. fibers. There is no evidence of fibers of Euonymus sp. Introducción y objetivos: Las excelentes propiedades físicas y químicas que presentan el papel Abacá y el papel Japón hacen que sean los materiales más utilizados en restauración de bienes culturales en soporte papel. El objetivo del presente trabajo es caracterizar las fibras que los componen e identificar géneros o especies vegetales que se utilizaron en la manufactura de los mismos. M&M: Se disgregaron fibras de muestras de cada papel y del material vegetal de referencia previamente recolectado. Se observaron los caracteres diagnósticos de las fibras con fotomicroscopio y se tomaron fotomicrografías. Posteriormente se procedió a comparar los caracteres homólogos relacionando las muestras de fibras de papel Abacá con las de Musa sp. y las muestras de papel Japón con Broussonetia sp. y Euonymus sp. Resultados: Se observaron coincidencias entre los caracteres diagnósticos de las fibras de papel Abacá y Musa sp. En cuanto a las muestras de papel Japón, se obtuvieron resultados coincidentes con Broussonetia sp. pero no con Euonymus sp. Conclusiones: Según los resultados observados entre las fibras de papel Abacá y las muestras de material vivo recolectado, inferimos que el papel Abacá contiene fibras de Musa sp. En las muestras de papel Japón, las semejanzas observadas entre los caracteres diagnósticos de las fibras que lo componen con respecto a las muestras vegetales de referencia indican la presencia de fibras de Broussonetia sp. No hay indicios de fibras de Euonymus sp. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2022-03-29 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/34400 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 57 No. 1 (2022): March Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 57 Núm. 1 (2022): Marzo Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 57 n. 1 (2022): Marzo 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v57.n1 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/34400/37425 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/34400/37426 Derechos de autor 2022 Elida Alcaraz, Daniela Nitiu, Andrea Mallo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Abacá
caracterización
fibras
japón
papel
restauración
Abacá
characterization
fibers
japan
paper
restoration
spellingShingle Abacá
caracterización
fibras
japón
papel
restauración
Abacá
characterization
fibers
japan
paper
restoration
Alcaraz, Elida Claudia
Nitiu, Daniela Silvana
Mallo, Andrea Cecilia
Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
topic_facet Abacá
caracterización
fibras
japón
papel
restauración
Abacá
characterization
fibers
japan
paper
restoration
author Alcaraz, Elida Claudia
Nitiu, Daniela Silvana
Mallo, Andrea Cecilia
author_facet Alcaraz, Elida Claudia
Nitiu, Daniela Silvana
Mallo, Andrea Cecilia
author_sort Alcaraz, Elida Claudia
title Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
title_short Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
title_full Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
title_fullStr Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: Abacá and Japanese paper
title_sort characterization of vegetable fibers in papers used in restoration: abacá and japanese paper
description Background and aims: The excellent physical and chemical properties of Abacá and Japan papers make them one of the most used materials in restoration of cultural assets on paper. The objective of this work is to characterize the fibers that compose them and identify plant genera or species that were used in their manufacture. M&M: Fibers from samples of each paper and previously collected reference plant material were disintegrated. The diagnostic characters of the fibers were observed with a photomicroscope and photomicrographs were taken. Subsequently, the homologous characters were compared by relating the Abacá paper fiber samples with those of Musa sp. and the Japan paper samples with Broussonetia sp. and Euonymus sp. Results: There were coincidences between the diagnostic characters of the paper fibers of Abacá and Musa sp. Regarding the Japan paper samples, there were results consistent with Broussonetia sp. but not with Euonymus sp. Conclusions: According to the results observed between the Abacá paper fibers and the samples of the collected living material, we infer that the Abacá paper contains fibers of Musa sp. In the Japan paper samples, the similarities observed between the diagnostic characters of the fibers with respect to the reference plant samples indicate the presence of Broussonetia sp. fibers. There is no evidence of fibers of Euonymus sp.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2022
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/34400
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AT nitiudanielasilvana characterizationofvegetablefibersinpapersusedinrestorationabacaandjapanesepaper
AT malloandreacecilia characterizationofvegetablefibersinpapersusedinrestorationabacaandjapanesepaper
AT alcarazelidaclaudia caracterizaciondefibrasvegetalesenpapelesusadosenrestauracionabacaypapeljapon
AT nitiudanielasilvana caracterizaciondefibrasvegetalesenpapelesusadosenrestauracionabacaypapeljapon
AT malloandreacecilia caracterizaciondefibrasvegetalesenpapelesusadosenrestauracionabacaypapeljapon
first_indexed 2022-08-20T01:21:33Z
last_indexed 2022-08-20T01:21:33Z
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