Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983

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Abroad migrants tend to seek their compatriots to break the isolation caused by the migratory process and their identity fracture. However, the newcomer is often subjected to mistrust and prejudice by his previous peers because he is an “other” in the space dispute. This was the case of the Argentin...

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Autor principal: Fernández, Jorge Christian
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2020
Materias:
Exile
Immigration
Dictatorship
Exilio
Inmigración
Dictadura
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/31736
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
id I10-R10-article-31736
record_format ojs
spelling I10-R10-article-317362020-12-28T23:50:33Z Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983 La Patria dividida: tensión y conflictividad entre exiliados e inmigrantes argentinos en Porto Alegre, Brasil, 1976-1983 Fernández, Jorge Christian Exile Immigration Dictatorship Exilio Inmigración Dictadura Abroad migrants tend to seek their compatriots to break the isolation caused by the migratory process and their identity fracture. However, the newcomer is often subjected to mistrust and prejudice by his previous peers because he is an “other” in the space dispute. This was the case of the Argentine exiles in Brazil, when they found an already settled Argentine community. The stigma of polarization and political violence of the 1970s also weighed on them: members of the community echoed the dictatorship's speech, calling them “terrorists.” This article presents a historical perspective on the contradictory relationship between these two groups, their constitution of identity, subjectivities, the demonization of the other(s), their networks of sociability. In order to answer these questions, we analyze oral interviews, documents and newspapers, which will allow us to outline the scenario of action and to approach this past full of ambiguities and conflicts. En el exterior, los emigrados tienden a buscar a sus compatriotas para romper el aislamiento provocado ​​por el proceso migratorio y su fractura de identidad. Sin embargo, el recién llegado es a menudo objeto de desconfianza y prejuicio por parte de sus pares anteriores, porque es otro en la disputa de un determinado espacio. Este fue el caso de los exiliados argentinos en Brasil, cuando encontraron una comunidad argentina ya asentada. Además, el estigma de la polarización y la violencia política de la década de 1970 pesaba sobre ellos: los miembros de la comunidad se hicieron eco del discurso de la dictadura, llamándolos “terroristas”. Este artículo presenta una perspectiva histórica sobre la relación contradictoria entre estos dos grupos, su constitución de identidad, subjetividades, la demonización del otro, sus redes de sociabilidad. Para responder a estas preguntas, analizamos entrevistas orales, documentos y periódicos, que nos permitirán esbozar el escenario de acción y abordar este pasado lleno de ambivalencias y conflictos.  Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia 2020-12-28 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion "Artículo revisado por pares" application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/31736 Journal Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; No. 13 (2020): Magazine of the Red de Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; 209-228 Revista de la Red Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea; Núm. 13 (2020): Revista de la Red de Intercátedras de Historia de América Latina Contemporánea ; 209-228 Revista da Rede Intercátedras de História Contemporânea da América Latina ; n. 13 (2020): Revista da Rede de Intercâmbios da História Contemporânea da América Latina ; 209-228 2250-7264 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/31736/32651 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Exile
Immigration
Dictatorship
Exilio
Inmigración
Dictadura
spellingShingle Exile
Immigration
Dictatorship
Exilio
Inmigración
Dictadura
Fernández, Jorge Christian
Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
topic_facet Exile
Immigration
Dictatorship
Exilio
Inmigración
Dictadura
author Fernández, Jorge Christian
author_facet Fernández, Jorge Christian
author_sort Fernández, Jorge Christian
title Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
title_short Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
title_full Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
title_fullStr Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
title_full_unstemmed Divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and Argentine immigrants in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 1976-1983
title_sort divided nation: tension and conflict between exiles and argentine immigrants in porto alegre, brazil, 1976-1983
description Abroad migrants tend to seek their compatriots to break the isolation caused by the migratory process and their identity fracture. However, the newcomer is often subjected to mistrust and prejudice by his previous peers because he is an “other” in the space dispute. This was the case of the Argentine exiles in Brazil, when they found an already settled Argentine community. The stigma of polarization and political violence of the 1970s also weighed on them: members of the community echoed the dictatorship's speech, calling them “terrorists.” This article presents a historical perspective on the contradictory relationship between these two groups, their constitution of identity, subjectivities, the demonization of the other(s), their networks of sociability. In order to answer these questions, we analyze oral interviews, documents and newspapers, which will allow us to outline the scenario of action and to approach this past full of ambiguities and conflicts.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Escuela de Historia
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/RIHALC/article/view/31736
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first_indexed 2022-08-20T01:15:58Z
last_indexed 2022-08-20T01:15:58Z
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