Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology

Introduction.- In a high percentage of subjects between 17 and 25 years of age, retained lower third molars produce various lesions and complications accompanied by symptoms which may be sornetirnes confused with other pathologies. Objective.- Based on the frequency of dental consultations in our co...

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Autor principal: Bozzatello, Juana R
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/26750
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic 3º molar inferior retenido
epidemiología
sintomatología
spellingShingle 3º molar inferior retenido
epidemiología
sintomatología
Bozzatello, Juana R
Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
topic_facet 3º molar inferior retenido
epidemiología
sintomatología
author Bozzatello, Juana R
author_facet Bozzatello, Juana R
author_sort Bozzatello, Juana R
title Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
title_short Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
title_full Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
title_fullStr Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
title_sort relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology
description Introduction.- In a high percentage of subjects between 17 and 25 years of age, retained lower third molars produce various lesions and complications accompanied by symptoms which may be sornetirnes confused with other pathologies. Objective.- Based on the frequency of dental consultations in our community (City of Córdoba, Argentina), we conducted a statistical study in order to find out how retained lower third molars affect our population, and to compare our flndings with similar studies carried out in other communities. Material and methods.- The tvpc of third molar retention was related to age, gender, craniofacial mdcx, and clinical symptoms presented. Orthopantograms, profile teleradiographs, and cephalometric radiographs were done oil 162 patients ranging in age from 17 to 81 years (92 females and 70 males, 270 retainedIower third molars), Results.- Our findings show that in the City of Cordoba. Argentina. the presence of retained lower third molars is more frequent in brachycephalic males with horizontal and mesioangular locations. Vertical and distoangular rclentions occur more frequently among females. There is a high percentage of Class ¡ retenUon , position A (foliowing Peil and Gregory classification ). in dolicochephalies. The most common symptoms are pain, pericoronitis, and caries in the second molar. These symptoms appear between 20 and 24 years oid, occur more frequcntly in females and tend to clisappear with age. Conclusions.- Based on our observations we helieve it is advisable to do radiographic studies in subjects betwcen the age of 14 and 25 to cvaluatc the riskbenefit situation and to decide oii the prophilactic extraction of the tooth..
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2019
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/26750
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spelling I10-R10-article-267502020-02-28T21:04:58Z Relationship between craniofacial architecture and retained lower third molar. its symptomatology Relación de la arquitectura craneofacial con el 3º molar inferior retenido y su sintomatología Bozzatello, Juana R 3º molar inferior retenido epidemiología sintomatología Introduction.- In a high percentage of subjects between 17 and 25 years of age, retained lower third molars produce various lesions and complications accompanied by symptoms which may be sornetirnes confused with other pathologies. Objective.- Based on the frequency of dental consultations in our community (City of Córdoba, Argentina), we conducted a statistical study in order to find out how retained lower third molars affect our population, and to compare our flndings with similar studies carried out in other communities. Material and methods.- The tvpc of third molar retention was related to age, gender, craniofacial mdcx, and clinical symptoms presented. Orthopantograms, profile teleradiographs, and cephalometric radiographs were done oil 162 patients ranging in age from 17 to 81 years (92 females and 70 males, 270 retainedIower third molars), Results.- Our findings show that in the City of Cordoba. Argentina. the presence of retained lower third molars is more frequent in brachycephalic males with horizontal and mesioangular locations. Vertical and distoangular rclentions occur more frequently among females. There is a high percentage of Class ¡ retenUon , position A (foliowing Peil and Gregory classification ). in dolicochephalies. The most common symptoms are pain, pericoronitis, and caries in the second molar. These symptoms appear between 20 and 24 years oid, occur more frequcntly in females and tend to clisappear with age. Conclusions.- Based on our observations we helieve it is advisable to do radiographic studies in subjects betwcen the age of 14 and 25 to cvaluatc the riskbenefit situation and to decide oii the prophilactic extraction of the tooth.. INTRODUCCIÓN: Los terceros molares inferiores retenidos, producen una serie de accidentes y complicaciones acompañados de sintomatología, a veces importante y que puede confundirse con otras patologías, en un alto porcentaje de pacientes entre 17 y 25 años de edad. OBJETIVOS: Teniendo en cuenta la frecuencia de consultas odontológicas por esta causa en nuestra comunidad (ciudad de Córdoba. Argentina) hemos realizado un estudio estadístico para conocer de que manera impacta en la población y poder cotejar con estudios similares realizados en otras coniuniclacles. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Para esto se relacionó tipo de retención del tercer molar inferior, con edad, sexo, índice craneofacial y sintomatología clínica presentada. Se practicó estudios de ortopantomografías, teleradiografías de perfil cefalometrías, sobre 162 pacientes, (92 de sexo femenino y 70 de sexo masculino, total: 270 terceros molares inferiores retenidos), en edades comprendidas entre 17 y 81 años.  RESULTADOS: Los resultados obtenidos nos indicaron que en la población. de Córdoba (Argentina) es más frecuente la retención del tercer molar inferior en individuos braquicéfalos, de ubicación mesioangular y horizontal, de sexo masculino. Las retenciones verticales y distoangulares son más frecuentes en sexo femenino. Hay mayor porcentaje de retención Clase 1 Posición A (según clasificación de Pell y Gregory) en dolicocéfalos. Las sintomatologías, más comunes son: dolor, pericoronaritis, caries en segundo molar. Disminuyen con la edad y es más frecuente en sexo femenino. La edad promedio se manifiesta entre 20 - 24 años.  CONCLUSIONES: Basándonos en nuestras observaciones, creemos importante realizar estudios clínicos radiográficos entre 14 y 25 años de edad para evaluar la situación riesgo-beneficio, y decidir o no la extracción profiláctica de este elemento. Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019-12-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/26750 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 63 No. 2 (2006); 38 - 42 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 63 Núm. 2 (2006); 38 - 42 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 63 n. 2 (2006); 38 - 42 1853-0605 0014-6722 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/26750/28413 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba