Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review
Preoccupation on public health and alimentacion-nutricion processes of populations, evolved from the first half of the 20th century, according to the high prevalence and incidence of non-communicable chronic diseases. Overweight and obesity are the main factors of risk of disease and death around th...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo revista |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
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Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
2019
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25810 |
| Aporte de: |
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I10-R10-article-25810 |
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Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |
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I-10 |
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Revistas de la UNC |
| language |
Español |
| format |
Artículo revista |
| topic |
overweight obesity prevention public Health systematic review sobrepeso obesidad prevención salud pública revisión sistemática |
| spellingShingle |
overweight obesity prevention public Health systematic review sobrepeso obesidad prevención salud pública revisión sistemática Magnoni, MF Paez, LN Butinof , M Musali, RS Eandi, M Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| topic_facet |
overweight obesity prevention public Health systematic review sobrepeso obesidad prevención salud pública revisión sistemática |
| author |
Magnoni, MF Paez, LN Butinof , M Musali, RS Eandi, M |
| author_facet |
Magnoni, MF Paez, LN Butinof , M Musali, RS Eandi, M |
| author_sort |
Magnoni, MF |
| title |
Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| title_short |
Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| title_full |
Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr |
Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| title_sort |
population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review |
| description |
Preoccupation on public health and alimentacion-nutricion processes of populations, evolved from the first half of the 20th century, according to the high prevalence and incidence of non-communicable chronic diseases. Overweight and obesity are the main factors of risk of disease and death around the world for this group of diseases. The understanding the processes involved in the evolution of the interventions aimed at tackling the malnutrition for excess, allows analyze their scope and limitations, allow adjustments and thus feedback implementation at public health programs.
The objective of this study was to analyze the work carried out in areas of public health, aimed to reducing overweight and obesity at the level of populations, since the end of the 20th century onwards, around the world through the scientific literature.
A systematic review of the literature was completed, using the online databases: Pubmed/Medline, LILACS and SCIELO, using combination of specifics key words: Overweight/obesity, intervention, prevention, population, and implementation, starting from inclusion and exclusion criteria defined. The selection of the literature was conducted by two reviewers, who independently perform data extraction to reduce the risk of bias. The process of debugging threw a total of 45 articles, that have been filtered for it’s inclusion in the systematic review.
Most of the interventions were aimed to the population of children aged preschool/school (82.2 % of the total; n = 37). The main components were promotion of physical activity and healthy eating as strategies designed to prevent overweight and obesity. Interventions that had better results in terms of reduction of body mass index and reduce risk factors were those that combined strategies of food education, physical activity, family involvement and psychological support.
It can be concluded that interventions that develop comprehensive strategies obtained the best effects in health and/or reduction of the risk factors for these diseases. The knowledge generated in this study will be useful to guide future population-based interventions and propose public policies to address the problem |
| publisher |
Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología |
| publishDate |
2019 |
| url |
https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25810 |
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2022-08-20T01:26:47Z |
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I10-R10-article-258102019-11-11T21:18:27Z Population-based interventions to prevent overweight and obesity: a systematic review Intervenciones de base poblacional dirigidas a prevenir el sobrepeso y la obesidad: una revisión sistemática Magnoni, MF Paez, LN Butinof , M Musali, RS Eandi, M overweight obesity prevention public Health systematic review sobrepeso obesidad prevención salud pública revisión sistemática Preoccupation on public health and alimentacion-nutricion processes of populations, evolved from the first half of the 20th century, according to the high prevalence and incidence of non-communicable chronic diseases. Overweight and obesity are the main factors of risk of disease and death around the world for this group of diseases. The understanding the processes involved in the evolution of the interventions aimed at tackling the malnutrition for excess, allows analyze their scope and limitations, allow adjustments and thus feedback implementation at public health programs. The objective of this study was to analyze the work carried out in areas of public health, aimed to reducing overweight and obesity at the level of populations, since the end of the 20th century onwards, around the world through the scientific literature. A systematic review of the literature was completed, using the online databases: Pubmed/Medline, LILACS and SCIELO, using combination of specifics key words: Overweight/obesity, intervention, prevention, population, and implementation, starting from inclusion and exclusion criteria defined. The selection of the literature was conducted by two reviewers, who independently perform data extraction to reduce the risk of bias. The process of debugging threw a total of 45 articles, that have been filtered for it’s inclusion in the systematic review. Most of the interventions were aimed to the population of children aged preschool/school (82.2 % of the total; n = 37). The main components were promotion of physical activity and healthy eating as strategies designed to prevent overweight and obesity. Interventions that had better results in terms of reduction of body mass index and reduce risk factors were those that combined strategies of food education, physical activity, family involvement and psychological support. It can be concluded that interventions that develop comprehensive strategies obtained the best effects in health and/or reduction of the risk factors for these diseases. The knowledge generated in this study will be useful to guide future population-based interventions and propose public policies to address the problem Las preocupaciones en materia de salud pública y procesos de alimentación-nutrición de las poblaciones evolucionaron desde la primera mitad del siglo XX, acorde al aumento en la prevalencia e incidencia de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles. El sobrepeso y la obesidad se encuentran entre los principales factores de riesgo de enfermedad y muerte a nivel mundial para este grupo de enfermedades. Comprender los procesos involucrados en la evolución de las intervenciones orientadas al abordaje de la malnutrición por exceso permite analizar sus alcances y limitaciones, proponer ajustes y así retroalimentar la implementación de programas de salud pública. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar en la literatura científica las intervenciones realizadas en ámbitos de la salud pública, orientadas a la reducción del sobrepeso y la obesidad a nivel de poblaciones, desde fines del siglo XX en adelante, a nivel mundial. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, usando las bases de datos online Pubmed/Medline, LILACS y SCIELO, con combinación de las palabras claves: Sobrepeso/Obesidad, Intervenciones, Prevención, Población, e Implementación, a partir de criterios de inclusión y exclusión definidos. La selección de la literatura estuvo a cargo de dos revisores, que de forma independiente realizaron la extracción de los datos para disminuir el riesgo de sesgos. El proceso de depuración arrojó un total de 45 artículos retenidos para su inclusión en la revisión sistemática. Se Se observó que la mayoría de las intervenciones fueron orientadas a la población de niñas y niños en edad pre-escolar/escolar (82,2% del total; n=37). La promoción de actividad física y alimentación saludable fueron los principales componentes de las estrategias diseñadas para prevenir el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Las intervenciones que tuvieron mejores resultados en cuanto a reducción de Índice de Masa Corporal y disminución de los factores de riesgo fueron aquellas que combinaron estrategias de educación alimentaria, actividad física, participación familiar y apoyo psicológico. Los resultados permiten concluir que las intervenciones que desarrollan estrategias integrales lograron mejores efectos en salud y/o reducción de los factores de riesgo para estas enfermedades. El conocimiento generado en este trabajo será de utilidad para guiar futuras intervenciones poblacionales y proponer políticas públicas para abordar la problemática Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2019-10-17 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25810 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; 2019: Suplemento JIC XX Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; 2019: Suplemento JIC XX Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; 2019: Suplemento JIC XX 1853-0605 0014-6722 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/25810/27595 Derechos de autor 2019 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba |