Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)

Background and aims: Recognizing the relationship among the composition, structure and functionality of an ecosystem leads us to deduce that the services derived from them are vulnerable to changes in land use. Owing to that, the sustainable development of populations cannot only be achieved with th...

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Autores principales: Natale, Evangelina, Martínez, Gonzalo, Arana, Marcelo, Oggero , Antonia
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Conservation
native vegetation
territorial planning
watershed
Cuencas hidrográficas
ordenamiento territorial
vegetación nativa
conservación
spellingShingle Conservation
native vegetation
territorial planning
watershed
Cuencas hidrográficas
ordenamiento territorial
vegetación nativa
conservación
Natale, Evangelina
Martínez, Gonzalo
Arana, Marcelo
Oggero , Antonia
Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
topic_facet Conservation
native vegetation
territorial planning
watershed
Cuencas hidrográficas
ordenamiento territorial
vegetación nativa
conservación
author Natale, Evangelina
Martínez, Gonzalo
Arana, Marcelo
Oggero , Antonia
author_facet Natale, Evangelina
Martínez, Gonzalo
Arana, Marcelo
Oggero , Antonia
author_sort Natale, Evangelina
title Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_short Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_full Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_fullStr Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina)
title_sort characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from southern comechingones ranges (córdoba, argentina)
description Background and aims: Recognizing the relationship among the composition, structure and functionality of an ecosystem leads us to deduce that the services derived from them are vulnerable to changes in land use. Owing to that, the sustainable development of populations cannot only be achieved with the management of economic and social capitals but must be integrated with an adequate management of natural capital. In the mountain ranges of the south of Córdoba (Argentina), the accelerated anthropization process has modified the natural landscape of the upper basin of the Río Cuarto river, reducing ecosystem services, so this study aims to characterize its vegetation and assess its conservation status. M&M: Vegetation censuses were carried out in the different environments and the environmental units were digitized. Then, the Integral Environmental Assessment Index was applied in order to define the conservation value. Results: Seven vegetation units belonging to the biogeographic province of Chaco and three to Comechingones were defined. One hundred ninety-six environmental units (UA) were digitized, 8% of which were in very good condition covering large areas. Thirty-nine percent of the defined UA were in poor condition and are located below 850 meters above sea level. Conclusions: These results allowed us to generate new knowledge to complete the landscape scenario of one of the most important basins in the Córdoba province as well as providing higher resolution information to be used by conservation agency in the implementation of Law 9814 on the territorial planning of the native forests.
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Botánica
publishDate 2020
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530
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spelling I10-R10-article-255302020-11-02T19:10:41Z Characterization and conservation status of the vegetation from Southern Comechingones ranges (Córdoba, Argentina) Caracterización y estado de conservación del extremo sur de las Sierras de Comechingones (Córdoba) Natale, Evangelina Martínez, Gonzalo Arana, Marcelo Oggero , Antonia Conservation native vegetation territorial planning watershed Cuencas hidrográficas ordenamiento territorial vegetación nativa conservación Background and aims: Recognizing the relationship among the composition, structure and functionality of an ecosystem leads us to deduce that the services derived from them are vulnerable to changes in land use. Owing to that, the sustainable development of populations cannot only be achieved with the management of economic and social capitals but must be integrated with an adequate management of natural capital. In the mountain ranges of the south of Córdoba (Argentina), the accelerated anthropization process has modified the natural landscape of the upper basin of the Río Cuarto river, reducing ecosystem services, so this study aims to characterize its vegetation and assess its conservation status. M&M: Vegetation censuses were carried out in the different environments and the environmental units were digitized. Then, the Integral Environmental Assessment Index was applied in order to define the conservation value. Results: Seven vegetation units belonging to the biogeographic province of Chaco and three to Comechingones were defined. One hundred ninety-six environmental units (UA) were digitized, 8% of which were in very good condition covering large areas. Thirty-nine percent of the defined UA were in poor condition and are located below 850 meters above sea level. Conclusions: These results allowed us to generate new knowledge to complete the landscape scenario of one of the most important basins in the Córdoba province as well as providing higher resolution information to be used by conservation agency in the implementation of Law 9814 on the territorial planning of the native forests. Introducción y Objetivos: Reconocer la relación existente entre la composición, estructura y funcionalidad de un ecosistema lleva a deducir que los servicios derivados de ellos son vulnerables al cambio de uso de la tierra. Es por esto que el desarrollo sustentable de las poblaciones no puede lograrse solamente con el manejo de los capitales económicos y sociales, sino que debe de integrarse con un manejo adecuado del capital natural. En las sierras del sur de Córdoba (Argentina) el acelerado proceso de antropización ha modificado el paisaje natural de la cuenca alta del río Cuarto, disminuyendo los servicios ecosistémicos, por lo que en este trabajo se propuso caracterizar su vegetación y evaluar su estado de conservación. M&M: Se realizaron censos de vegetación en los diferentes ambientes y se digitalizaron las unidades ambientales; luego se calculó el Índice Integral de Evaluación Ambiental para definir el valor de conservación. Resultados: Se definieron 7 unidades de vegetación pertenecientes a la provincia biogeográfica del Chaco y 3 a la de Comechingones. Se digitalizaron 196 unidades de ambientales, de las cuales el 8% se encontró en muy buen estado de conservación abarcando grandes superficies. El 39% se encontró en mal estado y se concentró por debajo de los 850 msnm. Conclusiones: Estos resultados permitieron generar nuevos conocimientos para completar el escenario paisajístico de una de las cuencas más importantes de la provincia de Córdoba, además de brindar información cartográfica de mayor resolución para ser utilizada por las agencias de conservación en la implementación de la Ley 9814 sobre el ordenamiento territorial de los bosques nativos. Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 2020-06-25 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artículo original application/pdf text/html text/html https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (Journal of the Argentine Botanical Society; Vol. 55 No. 2 (2020): June; 253-271 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; Vol. 55 Núm. 2 (2020): Junio; 253-271 Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica; v. 55 n. 2 (2020): Junio; 253-271 1851-2372 0373-580X 10.31055/1851.2372.v55.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530/29984 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530/29985 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/BSAB/article/view/25530/29987 Derechos de autor 2020 Evangelina Natale, Gonzalo Martínez, Marcelo Arana, Antonia Oggero https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0