Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina

This paper analyzes a set of ornamental malacological artifacts (beads) recovered in association with human bone remains in the vicinity of Villa Santa Rosa (31° 12.9’ 56’’ S; 63° 21.8’ 66’’ W), Province of Córdoba. For each element, quantitative and qualitative morphological attributes (weight, sha...

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Autores principales: Gordillo, Sandra, Fabra, Mariana
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/19461
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record_format ojs
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic Archaeomalacology
beads
land snail
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
late Holocene
Córdoba.
Arqueomalacología
cuentas
caracol terrestre
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
Holoceno tardío
Córdoba
spellingShingle Archaeomalacology
beads
land snail
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
late Holocene
Córdoba.
Arqueomalacología
cuentas
caracol terrestre
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
Holoceno tardío
Córdoba
Gordillo, Sandra
Fabra, Mariana
Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
topic_facet Archaeomalacology
beads
land snail
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
late Holocene
Córdoba.
Arqueomalacología
cuentas
caracol terrestre
Megalobulimus lorentzianus
Holoceno tardío
Córdoba
author Gordillo, Sandra
Fabra, Mariana
author_facet Gordillo, Sandra
Fabra, Mariana
author_sort Gordillo, Sandra
title Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
title_short Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
title_full Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
title_fullStr Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina
title_sort malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late holocene of the central region of argentina
description This paper analyzes a set of ornamental malacological artifacts (beads) recovered in association with human bone remains in the vicinity of Villa Santa Rosa (31° 12.9’ 56’’ S; 63° 21.8’ 66’’ W), Province of Córdoba. For each element, quantitative and qualitative morphological attributes (weight, shape, size, contour, and presence, position and size of perforations) were analyzed. A total of 32 formatted elements with two different types are recognized. One of them corresponds to 28 circular discs with biconcave perforations and which, according to their size, shape and homogeneity, is subdivided into two subtypes. The second typology represents a novel design since no other similar artifacts are known, and it is made up of 4 pieces with trunk-conical shape provided with an internal tubular sector, which functionally would be equivalent to a perforation. These last pieces were made from a specific sector (umbilical zone) of the shell of the terrestrial snail Megalobulimus (probably the local species M. lorentzianus). This new finding is added to other previously made in the Province of Córdoba, which account for the association between mollusks with human remains, particularly female individuals. The habitat of the species used for the preparation of beads, the sequence of their manufacture, and the functionality of these artefacts, mainly related to social and symbolic issues of the populations that inhabited the late Holocene in this region, are analyzed.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/19461
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spelling I10-R10-article-194612022-08-24T15:42:37Z Malacological beads associated with human bone remains in the late Holocene of the central region of Argentina Cuentas malacológicas asociadas a restos óseos humanos en el Holoceno tardío de la región central de Argentina Gordillo, Sandra Fabra, Mariana Archaeomalacology beads land snail Megalobulimus lorentzianus late Holocene Córdoba. Arqueomalacología cuentas caracol terrestre Megalobulimus lorentzianus Holoceno tardío Córdoba This paper analyzes a set of ornamental malacological artifacts (beads) recovered in association with human bone remains in the vicinity of Villa Santa Rosa (31° 12.9’ 56’’ S; 63° 21.8’ 66’’ W), Province of Córdoba. For each element, quantitative and qualitative morphological attributes (weight, shape, size, contour, and presence, position and size of perforations) were analyzed. A total of 32 formatted elements with two different types are recognized. One of them corresponds to 28 circular discs with biconcave perforations and which, according to their size, shape and homogeneity, is subdivided into two subtypes. The second typology represents a novel design since no other similar artifacts are known, and it is made up of 4 pieces with trunk-conical shape provided with an internal tubular sector, which functionally would be equivalent to a perforation. These last pieces were made from a specific sector (umbilical zone) of the shell of the terrestrial snail Megalobulimus (probably the local species M. lorentzianus). This new finding is added to other previously made in the Province of Córdoba, which account for the association between mollusks with human remains, particularly female individuals. The habitat of the species used for the preparation of beads, the sequence of their manufacture, and the functionality of these artefacts, mainly related to social and symbolic issues of the populations that inhabited the late Holocene in this region, are analyzed. Este trabajo analiza un conjunto de artefactos malacológicos ornamentales (cuentas) recuperados en asociación con restos óseos humanos en proximidades de la localidad de Villa Santa Rosa (31° 12,9´ 56´´ LS; 63° 21.8´ 66´´ LO), Provincia de Córdoba. Para cada elemento se analizaron atributos morfológicos cuantitativos y cualitativos (peso, forma, tamaño, contorno, y presencia, posición y tamaño de perforaciones). Se reconocen 32 elementos formatizados con dos tipologías diferentes. Una corresponde a 28 discos circulares con perforaciones bicóncavas y que, de acuerdo a su tamaño, forma y homogeneidad, se subdividen en dos subtipos. La segunda tipología representa un diseño novedoso, ya que no se conocen otros artefactos similares, y está conformada por 4 piezas tronco-cónicas provistas de un sector tubular interno, que funcionalmente equivaldría a una perforación. Estas últimas piezas fueron confeccionadas a partir de un sector específico (zona umbilical) de la concha del caracol terrestre Megalobulimus (probablemente la especie local M. lorentzianus). Este nuevo hallazgo se suma a otros realizados previamente en la Provincia de Córdoba, que dan cuenta de la asociación entre moluscos con restos óseos humanos. Se analiza el hábitat de la especie utilizada para la confeccion de cuentas, la secuencia de manufactura de las mismas, y la funcionalidad de estos artefactos, vinculada principalmente a cuestiones sociales y simbólicas de las poblaciones que habitaron durante el Holoceno tardío en esta región. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2018-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/19461 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 49-58 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 49-58 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 49-58 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v11.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/19461/22692 Derechos de autor 2018 Sandra Gordillo, Mariana Fabra