Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers

We present a study on transport and butchering of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) by coastal hunter-gatherers which inhabited Moat Bay (southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) during the Late Holocene. This study was conducted on faunal remains recovered from Heshkaia 35 archaeological site (ca. 50...

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Autor principal: Alunni, Daniela Verónica
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/18669
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spelling I10-R10-article-186692022-08-24T15:42:46Z Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers Estrategias de aprovisionamiento de guanacos y uso del bosque Magallánico por cazadores-recolectores costeros Alunni, Daniela Verónica costa sur de Tierra del Fuego cazadores-recolectores costeros transporte movilidad holoceno tardío southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego coastal hunter-Gatherers late Holocene transport mobility Late Holocene We present a study on transport and butchering of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) by coastal hunter-gatherers which inhabited Moat Bay (southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) during the Late Holocene. This study was conducted on faunal remains recovered from Heshkaia 35 archaeological site (ca. 500-650 years BP). We discuss these strategies considering economic utility index and models commonly employed in archaeological literature. The obtained results suggest that hunter-gatherers selected and transported low economic utility elements, such as lower limbs, more often than vertebrae and ribs. This information together with butchering evidences, suggests a strategy oriented towards transport of all sources of marrow. The obtained results are evaluated to discuss mobility strategies and the use of Magellanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers. Se discuten las pautas de aprovisionamiento de guanacos (Lama guanicoe) por cazadores-recolectores costeros que habitaron bahía Moat (costa sur de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) durante el Holoceno tardío. El conjunto estudiado corresponde al sitio Heshkaia 35 (ca. 500-650 años AP) y es analizado a la luz de distintos modelos y marcos de referencia comúnmente empleados para evaluar las modalidades de explotación de camélidos. Los resultados indican el ingreso más asiduo de unidades anatómicas con baja utilidad económica y el frecuente descarte de vértebras y costillas fuera del sitio. Esta información en conjunto con las evidencias de procesamiento, sugieren una estrategia orientada al transporte de elementos con contenido medular. Se evalúan las implicancias de estos datos para discutir aspectos relacionados con la movilidad y uso del bosque Magallánico por parte de grupos cazadores-recolectores costeros. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología 2018-12-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer reviewed article Artículo revisado por pares investigación básica; método zooarqueológico Artigo revisado por pares application/pdf https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/18669 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 7-22 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 7-22 Revista del Museo de Antropología; Vol 11 (2018) NÚMERO 2; 7-22 1852-4826 1852-060X 10.31048/1852.4826.v11.n2 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/18669/22689 Derechos de autor 2018 Daniela Verónica Alunni
institution Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
institution_str I-10
repository_str R-10
container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic costa sur de Tierra del Fuego
cazadores-recolectores costeros
transporte
movilidad
holoceno tardío
southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego
coastal hunter-Gatherers
late Holocene
transport
mobility
Late Holocene
spellingShingle costa sur de Tierra del Fuego
cazadores-recolectores costeros
transporte
movilidad
holoceno tardío
southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego
coastal hunter-Gatherers
late Holocene
transport
mobility
Late Holocene
Alunni, Daniela Verónica
Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
topic_facet costa sur de Tierra del Fuego
cazadores-recolectores costeros
transporte
movilidad
holoceno tardío
southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego
coastal hunter-Gatherers
late Holocene
transport
mobility
Late Holocene
author Alunni, Daniela Verónica
author_facet Alunni, Daniela Verónica
author_sort Alunni, Daniela Verónica
title Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
title_short Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
title_full Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
title_fullStr Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
title_full_unstemmed Guanaco exploitation strategies and use of Magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
title_sort guanaco exploitation strategies and use of magallanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers
description We present a study on transport and butchering of guanaco (Lama guanicoe) by coastal hunter-gatherers which inhabited Moat Bay (southernmost tip of Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) during the Late Holocene. This study was conducted on faunal remains recovered from Heshkaia 35 archaeological site (ca. 500-650 years BP). We discuss these strategies considering economic utility index and models commonly employed in archaeological literature. The obtained results suggest that hunter-gatherers selected and transported low economic utility elements, such as lower limbs, more often than vertebrae and ribs. This information together with butchering evidences, suggests a strategy oriented towards transport of all sources of marrow. The obtained results are evaluated to discuss mobility strategies and the use of Magellanic forest by coastal hunter-gatherers.
publisher Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Museo de Antropología
publishDate 2018
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/antropologia/article/view/18669
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first_indexed 2022-08-20T01:11:49Z
last_indexed 2022-10-04T12:39:18Z
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