Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics

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Introduction: The incorporation of the clinic and the imaging allow a better understanding of anatomy. The aim of this work is to develop a rapid prototype in synthetic material that replicates anatomical details to be used in teaching and surgical training in Pediatrics. Material and method: presen...

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Autores principales: Defagó, Victor, Fernandez, Santiago, Chaile, Silvio, Robledo, Hugo, Massano, Gabriel, Roldan, Oscar, Alday, Adriana
Formato: Artículo revista
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017
Materias:
prototipo rápido
enseñanza de pediatría
anatomía
rapid prototype
teaching pediatric and anatomy
Acceso en línea:https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176
Aporte de:
Revistas de la UNC de Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
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container_title_str Revistas de la UNC
language Español
format Artículo revista
topic prototipo rápido
enseñanza de pediatría
anatomía
rapid prototype
teaching pediatric and anatomy
spellingShingle prototipo rápido
enseñanza de pediatría
anatomía
rapid prototype
teaching pediatric and anatomy
Defagó, Victor
Fernandez, Santiago
Chaile, Silvio
Robledo, Hugo
Massano, Gabriel
Roldan, Oscar
Alday, Adriana
Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
topic_facet prototipo rápido
enseñanza de pediatría
anatomía
rapid prototype
teaching pediatric and anatomy
author Defagó, Victor
Fernandez, Santiago
Chaile, Silvio
Robledo, Hugo
Massano, Gabriel
Roldan, Oscar
Alday, Adriana
author_facet Defagó, Victor
Fernandez, Santiago
Chaile, Silvio
Robledo, Hugo
Massano, Gabriel
Roldan, Oscar
Alday, Adriana
author_sort Defagó, Victor
title Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
title_short Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
title_full Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
title_fullStr Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
title_full_unstemmed Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
title_sort rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics
description Introduction: The incorporation of the clinic and the imaging allow a better understanding of anatomy. The aim of this work is to develop a rapid prototype in synthetic material that replicates anatomical details to be used in teaching and surgical training in Pediatrics. Material and method: presentation of case: one year old female with respiratory distress syndrome. In the endoscopic examination was found a distal tracheal compression. The angiotomography confirmed the presence of a vascular malformation. In order to discuss appropriate conduct, the making of rapid prototyping in scale 1:1 was requested to simulate an identical condition of the thoracic topography of the patient, using virtual 3D images stored in the DICOM format. Rapid prototype technique: code "g" was generated, which was used to control the hardware of production and a three-dimensional digital grid was obtained. Digital simulation and production in plastic (ABS) with deposition and fusion technique (MDF) was performed. The prototype was validated by comparing measurements with witnesses of the virtual model in 3 D. Results and discussion: the model replied exactly the defects found in the scan and endoscopy, confirming the presence of vascular malformation and its impact on the respiratory system. Rapid prototype shows the internal and external structures of the human body with maximum precision allowing a topographic view of "normal or pathological" situations that could facilitate the teaching and training of the surgical team to propose an appropriate treatment plan. There are many areas of medicine that could benefit from this model that could be built with different types of materials with different flexibility and consistency. Conclusions: Rapid prototype gives form to virtual 3D images, allowing teaching and training of the surgical team.
publisher Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología
publishDate 2017
url https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176
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last_indexed 2022-08-20T01:25:02Z
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spelling I10-R10-article-181762019-05-20T10:36:47Z Rapid prototype for teaching and surgical strategies in pediatrics Prototipo rápido para docencia y estrategias quirúrgicas en Pediatría Defagó, Victor Fernandez, Santiago Chaile, Silvio Robledo, Hugo Massano, Gabriel Roldan, Oscar Alday, Adriana prototipo rápido enseñanza de pediatría anatomía rapid prototype teaching pediatric and anatomy Introduction: The incorporation of the clinic and the imaging allow a better understanding of anatomy. The aim of this work is to develop a rapid prototype in synthetic material that replicates anatomical details to be used in teaching and surgical training in Pediatrics. Material and method: presentation of case: one year old female with respiratory distress syndrome. In the endoscopic examination was found a distal tracheal compression. The angiotomography confirmed the presence of a vascular malformation. In order to discuss appropriate conduct, the making of rapid prototyping in scale 1:1 was requested to simulate an identical condition of the thoracic topography of the patient, using virtual 3D images stored in the DICOM format. Rapid prototype technique: code "g" was generated, which was used to control the hardware of production and a three-dimensional digital grid was obtained. Digital simulation and production in plastic (ABS) with deposition and fusion technique (MDF) was performed. The prototype was validated by comparing measurements with witnesses of the virtual model in 3 D. Results and discussion: the model replied exactly the defects found in the scan and endoscopy, confirming the presence of vascular malformation and its impact on the respiratory system. Rapid prototype shows the internal and external structures of the human body with maximum precision allowing a topographic view of "normal or pathological" situations that could facilitate the teaching and training of the surgical team to propose an appropriate treatment plan. There are many areas of medicine that could benefit from this model that could be built with different types of materials with different flexibility and consistency. Conclusions: Rapid prototype gives form to virtual 3D images, allowing teaching and training of the surgical team. Introducción: La incorporación de la Clínica y la Imagenología permiten una mejor comprensión de la Anatomía. El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un prototipo rápido en material sintético que replique detalles anatómicos para ser utilizado en la docencia y el entrenamiento quirúrgico en Pediatría.Material y Método: Presentación de caso: Paciente de un año de edad con síndrome de dificultad respiratoria. En el examen endoscópico se halló una compresión traqueal distal. La angiotomografía confirmó la presencia de una malformación vascular. Con la finalidad de analizar una conducta adecuada, se solicitó la confección de un prototipo rápido a escala 1:1 que simulara una condición idéntica a la topografía torácica del paciente, utilizando imágenes virtuales 3D almacenadas en formato DICOM.Técnica de generación de prototipo rápido: Se obtuvo una malla digital tridimensional y se generó el código “g” que se utilizó para controlar el hardware de producción. Se efectuó simulación digital y producción en material plástico (ABS) con técnica de deposición y fusión (MDF). Se validó el prototipo comparándolo con las mediciones testigos del modelo virtual en 3 D.Resultados y Discusión: El modelo replicó exactamente los defectos hallados en la tomografía y endoscopía, confirmando la presencia de la malformación vascular y su repercusión sobre el aparato respiratorio. El prototipo rápido muestra las estructuras internas y externas del cuerpo humano con máxima precisión permitiendo una visión topográfica de situaciones “normales o patológicas” que facilitaría la docencia y el entrenamiento del equipo quirúrgico para proponer un plan de tratamiento adecuado. Hay numerosas áreas de la medicina que se beneficiarían con este modelo que podría ser construído con diversos tipos de materiales de diferente flexibilidad y consistencia. Conclusiones: El prototipo rápido le da estado físico a las imágenes virtuales 3D, permitiendo la docencia y entrenamiento del equipo quirúrgico. Universidad Nacional Cba. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnología 2017-10-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document image/jpeg image/jpeg https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba.; Vol. 74 No. 3 (2017); 176-179 Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de Córdoba; Vol. 74 Núm. 3 (2017); 176-179 Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Córdoba; v. 74 n. 3 (2017); 176-179 1853-0605 0014-6722 10.31053/1853.0605.v74.n3 spa https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/18376 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26668 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26669 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26670 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26671 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26672 https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/18176/26673 Derechos de autor 2017 Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

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