Gliotoxin contamination in and pre- and postfermented corn, sorghum and wet brewer's grains silage in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine total fungal counts and the relative density of Aspergillus fumigatus and related species in silage samples intended for bovines before and after fermentation as well as to monitor the natural occurrence of gliotoxin in silage samples (pre- and postfermen...

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Autor principal: Keller, L.A.M
Otros Autores: Keller, K.M, Monge, M.P, Pereyra, C.M, Alonso, V.A, Cavaglieri, L.R, Chiacchiera, S.M, R Rosa, C.A
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a gliotoxin, 37273-88-4, 67-99-2; Gliotoxin, 67-99-2 
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100 1 |a Keller, L.A.M. 
245 1 0 |a Gliotoxin contamination in and pre- and postfermented corn, sorghum and wet brewer's grains silage in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil 
260 |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Chiacchiera, S.M.; Departamento de Química, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Ruta 36 Km, 601 (5800) Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina; email: schiacchiera@exa.unrc.edu.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Keller, K.M., Queiroz, B.D., Keller, L.A.M., Ribeiro, J.M.M., Cavaglieri, L.R., González Pereyra, M.L., Dalcero, A.M., Rosa, C.A.R., The mycobiota and toxicity of equine feed (2007) Vet Res Commun, 31, pp. 1037-1045 
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520 3 |a Aims: The aim of this study was to determine total fungal counts and the relative density of Aspergillus fumigatus and related species in silage samples intended for bovines before and after fermentation as well as to monitor the natural occurrence of gliotoxin in silage samples (pre- and postfermentation). Methods and methods: The survey was performed in farms located in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro States in Brazil. In addition, the ability of A. fumigatus strains and related species strains to produce gliotoxin was also evaluated. A total of 300 samples were taken, immediately after opening of the silo (3-5 months) and during the ensiling period. Fungal counts were done by the surface-spread method. Gliotoxin production ability of isolates and natural contamination were determined by HPLC. Results: All postfermented samples had a total number of moulds exceeding 1 × 10 4 CFU g -1, with Aspergillus sp. as the most prevalent genus. Frequency of strains, among A. fumigatus and related species, was able to produce gliotoxin was similar in pre- and postfermented samples, except for sorghum, which showed differences between both kinds of samples. The highest toxin levels were produced by strains isolated from postfermented samples. More than 50% of the samples showed gliotoxin contamination levels that exceeded concentrations known to induce immunosuppressive and apoptotic effects in cells. Conclusions: The present data suggest that care should be taken because gliotoxin contamination in feedstuffs could affect productivity and also present a health risk for herds. Significance and Impact of the Study: Gliotoxin was found at quite important concentrations levels in pre- and postfermented substrates and its presence could therefore probably affect the productivity and health of herds. Current conservation and management practices do not avoid contamination with A. fumigatus on silage. Therefore, farm workers should be adequately protected during its handling. © 2012 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology © 2012 The Society for Applied Microbiology.  |l eng 
593 |a Departamento de Microbiologia e Imunología Veterinária, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto de Veterinária, Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 
593 |a Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas Científicas (CNPq), Belo Horizonte, Brazil 
593 |a Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS AND RELATED SPECIES 
690 1 0 |a FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTOXIN PRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a SILAGE 
690 1 0 |a GLIOTOXIN 
690 1 0 |a AGRICULTURAL WORKER 
690 1 0 |a CATTLE 
690 1 0 |a CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT 
690 1 0 |a FERMENTATION 
690 1 0 |a FUNGUS 
690 1 0 |a HEALTH RISK 
690 1 0 |a MAIZE 
690 1 0 |a MANAGEMENT PRACTICE 
690 1 0 |a SILAGE 
690 1 0 |a SORGHUM 
690 1 0 |a SUBSTRATE 
690 1 0 |a TOXIN 
690 1 0 |a APOPTOSIS 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
690 1 0 |a CATTLE FARMING 
690 1 0 |a COLONY FORMING UNIT 
690 1 0 |a COW 
690 1 0 |a FERMENTATION 
690 1 0 |a FOOD CONTAMINATION 
690 1 0 |a FUNGAL STRAIN 
690 1 0 |a FUNGUS ISOLATION 
690 1 0 |a GRAIN 
690 1 0 |a HEALTH HAZARD 
690 1 0 |a HEALTH SURVEY 
690 1 0 |a HERD 
690 1 0 |a HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a MAIZE 
690 1 0 |a MOULD 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a SILAGE 
690 1 0 |a SORGHUM 
690 1 0 |a TOXIN ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL FEED 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
690 1 0 |a CATTLE 
690 1 0 |a CEREALS 
690 1 0 |a COLONY COUNT, MICROBIAL 
690 1 0 |a FERMENTATION 
690 1 0 |a FOOD CONTAMINATION 
690 1 0 |a GLIOTOXIN 
690 1 0 |a SILAGE 
690 1 0 |a SORGHUM 
690 1 0 |a ZEA MAYS 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
690 1 0 |a RIO DE JANEIRO [BRAZIL] 
690 1 0 |a SAO PAULO [BRAZIL] 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS FUMIGATUS 
690 1 0 |a ASPERGILLUS SP. 
690 1 0 |a FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a ZEA MAYS 
700 1 |a Keller, K.M. 
700 1 |a Monge, M.P. 
700 1 |a Pereyra, C.M. 
700 1 |a Alonso, V.A. 
700 1 |a Cavaglieri, L.R. 
700 1 |a Chiacchiera, S.M. 
700 1 |a R Rosa, C.A. 
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