Contribution of volcanic ashes to the regional geochemical balance: The 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano, Southern Chile

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The environmental geochemical behaviour of the rhyolitic ashes from the 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano, Southern Chile, has been studied. After the bulk characterisation, the potential contribution to the regional geochemical fluxes was examined using: i) single batch leaching tests to provide a r...

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Autor principal: Ruggieri, F.
Otros Autores: Fernandez-Turiel, J.L, Saavedra, J., Gimeno, D., Polanco, E., Amigo, A., Galindo, G., Caselli, A.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
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CHILE
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Biblioteca Central Dr. Luis F. Leloir (FCEN) de Universidad de Buenos Aires
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100 1 |a Ruggieri, F. 
245 1 0 |a Contribution of volcanic ashes to the regional geochemical balance: The 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano, Southern Chile 
260 |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Fernandez-Turiel, J.L.; Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, ICTJA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain; email: jlfernandez@ictja.csic.es 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The environmental geochemical behaviour of the rhyolitic ashes from the 2008 eruption of Chaitén volcano, Southern Chile, has been studied. After the bulk characterisation, the potential contribution to the regional geochemical fluxes was examined using: i) single batch leaching tests to provide a rapid screening of the implied major and trace elements; and ii) column experiments to evaluate the temporal mobility of leached elements. The environmental concerns of these ashes are related to the fine grained component present in each sample (independent of distance from the source), in particular the presence of cristobalite, and the geochemical hazards posed by ash-water interaction. Leaching experiments show the fast dissolution of surface salts and aerosols, which dominate over glass dissolution during the first steps of the ash-water interaction. Chaitén ashes could transfer to the environment more than 1×10 10g or 10,000metric tonnes (mt) of Cl, S, Ca, Na, Si, and K; between 1000 and 10,000mt of F, Mg, and Al; between 100 and 1000mt of As, Pb, P, Fe, Sr, Zn, Mn, and Br; between 10 and 100mt of Ba, Li, Ti, Ni, Nb, Cu, Rb, Zr, V, Mo, Co, and Sc; and less than 10mt of Cr, Sb, Ce, Ga, Cs, and Y. These results show the fertilising potential of the ashes (e.g., providing Ca and Fe) but also the input of potentially toxic trace elements (e.g., F and As) in the regional geochemical mass balance. The Chaitén results evidence lower potentials for poisoning and fertilising than low silica ashes due to the lower contents released of practically all elements. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología, MICYT, CGL2011-23307, CGL2008-00099 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: American Society of Hematology 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: We acknowledge the technical support of ICTJA-CSIC labGEOTOP and DRX Surveys (M. Rejas and J. Elvira) and the Scientific-Technical Surveys of the University of Barcelona in the analytical work. This study was carried out in the framework of the PEGEFA Working Group (Catalonian Government “Grup de Recerca Consolidat” 2009-SGR-972), and was partly funded by the Projects ASH and QUECA of the Spanish Ministry of Science and Technology ( CGL2008-00099 and CGL2011-23307 ) and the FPU Grant of the Spanish Ministry of Education of one of the authors (F. Ruggieri, Ref. AP2006-04592 ). We gratefully acknowledge the comments of Morgan Jones, an anonymous reviewer and the journal editor that led to a much better manuscript. 
593 |a Institute of Earth Sciences Jaume Almera, ICTJA-CSIC, Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a IRNASA-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain 
593 |a Department of Geochemistry, Petrology and Geological Prospecting, Faculty of Geology, Universitat de Barcelona, Spain 
593 |a Energia Andina S.A., Dario Urzua 2165, Providencia, Santiago, Chile 
593 |a Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería, SERNAGEOMIN, Casilla 10465, Santiago, Chile 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BATCH LEACHING 
690 1 0 |a CHAITEN 
690 1 0 |a COLUMN LEACHING 
690 1 0 |a TRACE ELEMENTS 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANIC ASH 
690 1 0 |a BATCH LEACHING 
690 1 0 |a COLUMN EXPERIMENTS 
690 1 0 |a COLUMN LEACHING 
690 1 0 |a CRISTOBALITES 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 
690 1 0 |a FAST DISSOLUTIONS 
690 1 0 |a FINE-GRAINED COMPONENTS 
690 1 0 |a GEOCHEMICAL HAZARD 
690 1 0 |a GLASS DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a LEACHING EXPERIMENTS 
690 1 0 |a MAJOR AND TRACE ELEMENTS 
690 1 0 |a MASS BALANCE 
690 1 0 |a RAPID SCREENING 
690 1 0 |a RHYOLITIC 
690 1 0 |a TOXIC TRACE ELEMENTS 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANIC ASH 
690 1 0 |a CESIUM 
690 1 0 |a CONCRETE AGGREGATES 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a EXPERIMENTS 
690 1 0 |a GEOCHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a LEACHING 
690 1 0 |a LEAD 
690 1 0 |a MANGANESE 
690 1 0 |a RUBIDIUM 
690 1 0 |a SILICA 
690 1 0 |a SILICATE MINERALS 
690 1 0 |a TRACE ELEMENTS 
690 1 0 |a ZIRCONIUM 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANOES 
690 1 0 |a ALUMINUM 
690 1 0 |a ANTIMONY 
690 1 0 |a BARIUM 
690 1 0 |a CERIUM 
690 1 0 |a CESIUM 
690 1 0 |a CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a COBALT 
690 1 0 |a GALLIUM 
690 1 0 |a IRON 
690 1 0 |a LITHIUM 
690 1 0 |a MAGNESIUM 
690 1 0 |a MANGANESE 
690 1 0 |a MOLYBDENUM 
690 1 0 |a NICKEL 
690 1 0 |a NIOBIUM 
690 1 0 |a PHOSPHORUS 
690 1 0 |a POTASSIUM 
690 1 0 |a RUBIDIUM 
690 1 0 |a SCANDIUM 
690 1 0 |a SILICON 
690 1 0 |a SILICON DIOXIDE 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a STRONTIUM 
690 1 0 |a TITANIUM 
690 1 0 |a VANADIUM 
690 1 0 |a YTTRIUM 
690 1 0 |a ZIRCONIUM 
690 1 0 |a CRISTOBALITE 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a MASS BALANCE 
690 1 0 |a RHYOLITE 
690 1 0 |a TRACE ELEMENT 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANIC ASH 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANIC ERUPTION 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a AEROSOL 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a BIOLEACHING 
690 1 0 |a CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS) 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLUTION 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 
690 1 0 |a ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 
690 1 0 |a GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION 
690 1 0 |a GRAIN 
690 1 0 |a HYDROLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PH MEASUREMENT 
690 1 0 |a POROSITY 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a SOCIAL PROBLEM 
690 1 0 |a SURFACE PROPERTY 
690 1 0 |a VOLCANIC ASH 
690 1 0 |a X RAY DIFFRACTION 
690 1 0 |a CHAITEN VOLCANO 
690 1 0 |a LOS LAGOS 
690 1 0 |a SOUTHERN VOLCANIC ZONE 
651 4 |a CHILE 
651 4 |a CHILE 
700 1 |a Fernandez-Turiel, J.L. 
700 1 |a Saavedra, J. 
700 1 |a Gimeno, D. 
700 1 |a Polanco, E. 
700 1 |a Amigo, A. 
700 1 |a Galindo, G. 
700 1 |a Caselli, A. 
773 0 |d 2012  |g v. 425  |h pp. 75-88  |p Sci. Total Environ.  |x 00489697  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-6777  |t Science of the Total Environment 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.011  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00489697_v425_n_p75_Ruggieri  |y Handle 
856 4 0 |u https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_00489697_v425_n_p75_Ruggieri  |y Registro en la Biblioteca Digital 
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