Culture studies on the mycobiont of Caloplaca erythrantha (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (Teloschistaceae): High production of major lichen secondary metabolites

A strain of the lichen mycobiont of Caloplaca erythrantha, isolated from ascospores, was cultured axenically on different solid media. Four of the media employed supported the development of colonies and production of the two major lichen secondary metabolites. These media were: BMYE (mannitol 2%, y...

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Autor principal: Fazio, A.T
Otros Autores: Adler, M.T, Bertoni, M.D, Maier, M.S
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Fazio, A.T. 
245 1 0 |a Culture studies on the mycobiont of Caloplaca erythrantha (Tuck.) Zahlbr. (Teloschistaceae): High production of major lichen secondary metabolites 
260 |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Maier, M.S.; UMYMFOR-Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: maier@qo.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a A strain of the lichen mycobiont of Caloplaca erythrantha, isolated from ascospores, was cultured axenically on different solid media. Four of the media employed supported the development of colonies and production of the two major lichen secondary metabolites. These media were: BMYE (mannitol 2%, yeast extract 0.1%, in Bold's basal medium); MEYE (malt extract 2%, yeast extract 0.2%, in distilled water); Hamada's MY10 (malt extract 1%, yeast extract 0.4%, sucrose 10%, in distilled water); and the new BMRM (Bold mannitol rich medium, mannitol 5.3%, malt extract 1%, yeast extract 0.4% in Bold's mineral medium). Percentages refer to final medium volume. The fungal colonies developed well on the four media and produced emodin and 7-chloroemodin, the major secondary compounds of the lichen apothecia. Crystals deposited richly on the external surface of the hyphae, as observed with an optical microscope. The two anthraquinones were purified from the lichen thallus, apothecia and cultured mycelia, and identified by chromatographic (TLC, HPLC) and spectroscopic (NMR, MS) methods. The analysis of lichen apothecia revealed the presence of emodin (0.90% w/w) and 7-chloroemodin (0.56% w/w), whereas colonies cultured for five months generally produced higher percentages than the lichen: 1.72% emodin and 0.30% 7-chloroemodin on BMYE; 0.21% and 0.95% on MEYE; 7.82% and 7.48% on MY10; and 11.70% and 10.80% on BMRM. These results show that the production of both anthraquinones was promoted significantly in mycobiont cultures with high concentrations of the carbon sources sucrose or mannitol, with a higher effect being observed with the latter. © 2012 British Lichen Society.  |l eng 
593 |a UMYMFOR-Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a PROPLAME-PRHIDEB Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón II, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a 7-CHLOROEMODIN 
690 1 0 |a ANTHRAQUINONES 
690 1 0 |a AXENIC CULTURES 
690 1 0 |a EMODIN 
690 1 0 |a HPLC 
690 1 0 |a SPECTROSCOPIC METHODS 
690 1 0 |a CALOPLACA ERYTHRANTHA 
690 1 0 |a FUNGI 
690 1 0 |a TELOSCHISTACEAE 
700 1 |a Adler, M.T. 
700 1 |a Bertoni, M.D. 
700 1 |a Maier, M.S. 
773 0 |d 2012  |g v. 44  |h pp. 533-542  |k n. 4  |p Lichenologist  |x 00242829  |t Lichenologist 
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