Factors controlling sea salt abundances in the urban atmosphere of a coastal South American megacity

The South Atlantic oceanic influence in the ambient air of Buenos Aires was studied on the basis of the measured concentrations of Cl-, Mg2+ and Na+, as chemical markers of marine aerosols. A total of 113 fine (PM2.5) and 113 coarse (PM2.5-10) samples were collected over a one-year period in an inla...

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Autor principal: Santos, M.D
Otros Autores: Dawidowski, Laura Elena, Smichowski, P., Ulke, A.G, Gómez, D.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2012
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a magnesium ion, 22537-22-0; sodium chloride, 7647-14-5; sodium ion, 17341-25-2 
030 |a AENVE 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
100 1 |a Santos, M.D. 
245 1 0 |a Factors controlling sea salt abundances in the urban atmosphere of a coastal South American megacity 
260 |c 2012 
270 1 0 |m Gómez, D.; Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Gerencia Química, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, B1650KNA-San Martín, Pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: dgomez@cnea.gov.ar 
504 |a Bogo, H., Otero, M., Castro, P., Ozafrán, M.J., Kreiner, A., Calvo, E.J., Negri, R.M., Study of atmospheric particulate matter in Buenos Aires city (2003) Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp. 1135-1147 
504 |a Chow, J., Watson, J.G., Edgerton, S.A., Vega, E., Chemical composition of PM2.5 and PM10 in Mexico City during winter 1997 (2002) Science of the Total Environment, 287, pp. 177-201 
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504 |a Dos Santos, M., Gómez, D., Dawidowski, D., Gautier, E., Smichowski, P., Determination of water-soluble and insoluble compounds in size classified airborne particulate matter (2009) Microchemical Journal, 91, pp. 133-139 
504 |a Draxler, R.R., Hess, G.D., (1997) Description of the HYSPLIT_4 Modelling System, p. 24. , NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL ARL-224 
504 |a Finlayson-Pitts, B.J., The tropospheric chemistry of sea salt: a molecular-level view of the chemistry of NaCl and NaBr (2003) Chemistry Reviews, 103, pp. 4801-4822 
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504 |a Gutiérrez-Castillo, M.E., Olivos-Ortiz, M., De Vizcaya-Ruiz, A., Cebrián, M.E., Chemical characterization of extractable water soluble matter associated with PM10 from Mexico City during 2000 (2005) Chemosphere, 61, pp. 701-710 
504 |a Maenhaut, W., François, F., Cafmeyer, J., The ''GENT'' Stacked Filter Unit (SFU) Sampler for the Collection of Atmospheric Aerosols in Two Size Fractions: Description and Instructions for Installation and Use (1993) Report No. NAHRES-19, pp. 249-263. , International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna 
504 |a Magallanes, J.F., Murruni, L., Gómez, D., Smichowski, P., Gettar, R., An Approach to air pollution source receptor solution by angular distances (2008) Water Air Soil Pollution, 188, pp. 235-245 
504 |a Malm, W.C., Johnson, C.E., Bresch, J.F., Application of principal component analysis for purposes of identifying source-receptor relationships (1986) Receptor Methods for Source Apportionment No. TR-5, , Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, PA, T.G. Pace (Ed.) 
504 |a Manders, A.M.M., Schaap, M., Querol, X., Albert, M.F.M.A., Vercauteren, J., Kuhlbusch, T.A.J., Hoogerbrugge, R., Sea salt concentrations across the European continent (2010) Atmospheric Environment, 44, pp. 2434-2442 
504 |a Marenco, F., Bonasoni, P., Calzolari, F., Ceriani, M., Chiari, M., Cristofanelli, P., D'Alessandro, A., Vecchi, R., Characterization of atmospheric aerosols at Monte Cimone, Italy, during summer 2004: source apportionment and transport mechanisms (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (24). , art. No. D24202 
504 |a Millero, F.J., Physicochemical controls on seawater (2004) Treatise on Geochemistry, , Elsevier, Amsterdam, (Chapter 6.01), H.D. Holland, K.K. Turekian (Eds.) 
504 |a Morcillo, M., Chico, B., Mariaca, L., Otero, E., Salinity in marine atmosphere corrosion: its dependence on the wind regime existing in the site (2000) Corrosion Science, 42, pp. 91-104 
504 |a Mugica, V., Ortiz, E., Molina, L., De Vizcaya-Ruiz, A., Nebot, A., Quintana, R., Aguilar, J., Alcántara, E., PM composition and source reconciliation in Mexico City (2009) Atmospheric Environment, 43, pp. 5068-5074 
504 |a O'Dowd, C.D., de Leeuw, G., Marine aerosol production: a review of the current knowledge (2007) Philosophical Transactions Royal Society A, 365, pp. 1753-1774 
504 |a Osthoff, H.D., Roberts, J.M., Ravishankara, A.R., Williams, E.J., Lerner, B.M., Sommariva, R., Bates, T.S., Brown, S.S., High levels of nitryl chloride in the polluted subtropical marine boundary layer (2008) Nature Geoscience, 1, pp. 324-328 
504 |a Polisar, A.V., Paatero, P., Hopke, P.K., Malm, W.C., Sisler, J.F., Atmospheric aerosol over Alaska: 2. Elemental composition and sources (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, pp. 19045-19057 
504 |a Rastogi, N., Sarin, M.M., Long-term characterization of ionic species in aerosols from urban and high-altitude sites in western India: role of mineral dust and anthropogenic sources (2005) Atmospheric Environment, 39, pp. 5541-5554 
504 |a Ulke, A.G., Mazzeo, N.A., Climatological aspects of the daytime mixing height in Buenos Aires city, Argentina (1998) Atmospheric Environment, 32, pp. 1615-1622 
504 |a Ulke, A.G., Daytime ventilation conditions in Buenos Aires city, Argentina (2004) International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 22, pp. 379-395 
504 |a von Glasow, R., Pollution meets sea salt (2008) Nature Geoscience, 1, pp. 292-293 
504 |a Wai, K.M., Tanner, A., Wind-dependent sea salt aerosol in a Western Pacific coastal area (2004) Atmospheric Environment, 38, pp. 1167-1171 
504 |a White, W.H., Chemical markers for sea salt in IMPROVE aerosol data (2008) Atmospheric Environment, 42, pp. 2319-2330 
504 |a Yoon, Y.J., Brimblecombe, P., Modelling the contribution of sea salt and dimethyl sulfide derived aerosol to marine CCN (2002) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2, pp. 17-30 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a The South Atlantic oceanic influence in the ambient air of Buenos Aires was studied on the basis of the measured concentrations of Cl-, Mg2+ and Na+, as chemical markers of marine aerosols. A total of 113 fine (PM2.5) and 113 coarse (PM2.5-10) samples were collected over a one-year period in an inland sampling site located ∼250 km from the open sea and ∼7.5 km from the shore of the La Plata River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The ratio rion-PM between the added concentrations of the three ions and the corresponding aerosol mass concentration was also used as a sea salt indicator. The behavior of these indicators under various meteorological conditions was used to identify and characterize the presence of sea salt in the urban aerosol. The influence of regional meteorological conditions was assessed by means of the Potential Source Contribution Function (PSCF) while that of local conditions was assessed by categorized percentile distributions analysis. The pattern of the PSCF for different ranges of the four sea salt indicators, exhibiting a transition from lowest values under continental influence to highest values under oceanic influence, provided robust evidence that the marine aerosol from the South Atlantic Ocean reaches the city of Buenos Aires. The rion-PM ratio, which combines the opposite effects of wind speed on the aerosol mass and ion concentrations, was identified as the most sensitive indicator of sea salt aerosol variations. Percentile distributions of the rion-PM ratio, disaggregated according to onshore (NE, E, SE, S) and offshore (N, NW, W, SW) winds and speeds above and below the median (4.3 m s-1), clearly indicated that the highest levels of marine aerosol occurred under onshore winds and wind speeds > 4.3 m s-1. In addition to characterizing the oceanic influence in Buenos Aires, we reported the expected sea salt levels under different conditions and estimated the magnitude of chloride depletion. This is the first study on sea salt levels in the urban atmosphere of this coastal megacity that reports and makes available a set of consistent concentrations of marine aerosol markers measured over a one-year period. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, X224, 20020100101013, UBACYT IO33 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Cystinosis Research Network 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: GEO-0452325 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, PICT2008-1739 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PIP 486 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: International Atomic Energy Agency, RLA/7/011-ARCAL LXXX 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors acknowledge funding from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) trough project RLA/7/011-ARCAL LXXX, the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica and Tecnológica through project PICT2008-1739, CONICET through Project PIP 486, the University of Buenos Aires through projects UBACYT IO33, X224 and 20020100101013 of Argentina and a grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) CRN II 2017 which is supported by the US National Science Foundation (Grant GEO-0452325 ). We also thank the Servicio Meteorológico Nacional (National Weather Service of Argentina) for providing meteorological and climatological data. We are indebted with ARL/NOAA for the HYSPLIT model and the gridded meteorological fields. Fabián Fujiwara, Raquel Jasán, Rita Plá and Cristina Rössler are acknowledged for their kind cooperation. Appendix A 
593 |a Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917, C1033AAJ Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Gerencia Química, Av. Gral. Paz 1499, B1650KNA-San Martín, Pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad de San Martín, Instituto de Investigación e Ingeniería Ambiental, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ingeniería, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Pab. II, 2do Piso, 2do Piso, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Unidad Mixta Internacional, Instituto Franco Argentino sobre Estudios de Clima y sus Impactos (IFAECI)/CNRS, Argentina 
593 |a Peatonal Belgrano 356, San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a BUENOS AIRES 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a BUENOS AIRES 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
690 1 0 |a BACK-TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a CHLORIDE DEPLETION 
690 1 0 |a MARINE AEROSOLS 
690 1 0 |a SEA SALT CHEMICAL MARKERS 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a BACK TRAJECTORY ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL MARKERS 
690 1 0 |a CHLORIDE DEPLETION 
690 1 0 |a MARINE AEROSOLS 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a IONS 
690 1 0 |a PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER) 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a CHLORINE 
690 1 0 |a CHLORIDE ION 
690 1 0 |a MAGNESIUM ION 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a SODIUM ION 
690 1 0 |a AEROSOL COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a AIR SAMPLING 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION 
690 1 0 |a CHLORIDE 
690 1 0 |a MARINE ATMOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a MEGACITY 
690 1 0 |a OPEN OCEAN 
690 1 0 |a PARTICULATE MATTER 
690 1 0 |a SEA SALT 
690 1 0 |a URBAN ATMOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a AEROSOL 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERE 
690 1 0 |a CITY 
690 1 0 |a MARINE ENVIRONMENT 
690 1 0 |a MEGACITY 
690 1 0 |a PARTICULATE MATTER 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a SEA 
690 1 0 |a SEASHORE 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC OCEAN 
700 1 |a Dawidowski, Laura Elena 
700 1 |a Smichowski, P. 
700 1 |a Ulke, A.G. 
700 1 |a Gómez, D. 
773 0 |d 2012  |g v. 59  |h pp. 483-491  |p Atmos. Environ.  |x 13522310  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-92  |t Atmospheric Environment 
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