Argentinean native wood species: Physical and mechanical characterization of some Prosopis species and Acacia aroma (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae)

One of the problems in marketing the wood of Prosopis and Acacia is the lack of standardization of its qualities. The aim of this paper was to obtain a preliminary detection of some properties of the wood of four species of the genus Prosopis and one species from Acacia grown in Argentina. To accomp...

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Autor principal: Pometti, C.L
Otros Autores: Pizzo, B., Brunetti, M., Macchioni, N., Ewens, M., Saidman, B.O
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
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030 |a BIRTE 
100 1 |a Pometti, C.L. 
245 1 0 |a Argentinean native wood species: Physical and mechanical characterization of some Prosopis species and Acacia aroma (Leguminosae; Mimosoideae) 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Pometti, C.L.; Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos AiresArgentina; email: cpometti@ege.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Accademia Italiana Di Scienze Forestali-Annali, 1995. vol. 44, Firenze; Chudnoff, M., 1984. Tropical Timbers of the World. USDA/USFS Handbook 607; Cialdella, A.M., El género Acacia (Leguminosae) en la Argentina (1984) Darwiniana, 25 (1-4), pp. 59-111. , f. 1-8 
504 |a Cialdella, A.M., 1997. Acacia. In: Hunziker, A.T. (Ed.), Flora Fanerogámica, vol. 5, Argentina, pp. 3-21; Dobrishoffer, M., 1967. Historia de los Abipones. Trad. de E. Wernicke, Univ. Nac. del Nordeste. Tomo I, pp. 9-147; EN 1534: 2002, Wood and parquet flooring - determination of resistance to indentation (Brinell) - Test method; FAO, 1988. The current state of knowledge on Prosopis juliflora. In: Habit, M.A., Saavedra, J.C. (Eds.), Rome; Giordano, G., 1988. Tecnologia del legno-I legnami del commercio. second ed. UTET; Goldstein, I.S., Villareal, A., Chemical composition and accessibility to cellulose of mesquite wood (1972) Wood Science, 5 (1), p. 15 
504 |a Gungor, N.M., Kartal, S.N., Kantay, R., Technological properties of wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia (LAM) Spach.) wood and characteristics of plywood from wingnut wood (2007) Building and Environment, 42, pp. 3108-3111 
504 |a Haygreen, J.G., Bowyer, J.L., (1996) Forest Products and Wood Science. third ed., , Iowa State University Press, USA ISBN 0-81382-256-4 
504 |a Hillis, W.E., The distribution and formation of polyphenols within the tree (1962) Wood Extractives, p. 63. , Hillis W.E. (Ed), Academic Press, NY 
504 |a ISO 3130, 1975. Wood - determination of the moisture content for physical and mechanical tests; ISO 3131, 1975. Wood - determination of density for physical and mechanical tests; ISO 3347, 1976. Wood - determination of ultimate shearing stress parallel to grain; ISO 3787, 1976. Wood-Tests methods - determination of ultimate stress in compression parallel to grain; ISO 4469, 1981. Wood - determination of radial and tangential shrinkage; ISO 4858, 1982. Wood - determination of volumetric shrinkage; Korkut, S., Guller, B., Physical and mechanical properties of European Hophornbeam (Ostrya carpintifolia Scop.) wood (2007) Bioresource Technology, , 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.09.058 
504 |a Luckow, M., 2005. Tribe Mimoseae. In: G. Lewis et al. (Eds.), Legumes of the World, pp. 163-183; Michieli, C.T., 1984. Aportes para la caracterización y la historia de la textilería en Cuyo. Inst. de Inv. Arqueológicas y Museo, Univ. Nac. San Juan, Argentina publication 11, p. 67; Ochoa de Cornelli, M.J., 1996. A Review of the Social and Economic Opportunities for Prosopis (Algarrobo) in Argentina. Prosopis Workshop Internet Site <http://www.udep.edu.pe/upadi/prosopis/>. US National Academy of Sciences Building, Washington, DC; Pometti, C.L., Cialdella, A.M., Vilardi, J.C., Saidman, B.O., Morphometric analysis of varieties of Acacia caven: (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae): taxonomic inferences in the context of other Argentinean species (2007) Plant Systematic and Evolution, 264, pp. 239-249 
504 |a Saidman, B.O., Vilardi, J.C., Analysis of the genetic similarities among seven species of Prosopis (Leguminosae: Mimosoideae) (1987) Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 75, pp. 109-116 
504 |a Saidman, B.O., Vilardi, J.C., Genetic variability and germplasm conservation in the genus Prosopis (1993) Nursery Technology of Forest Tree Species of Arid and Semiarid Regions, pp. 187-198. , Puri S. (Ed), Winrock-Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, Bombay, Calcutta 
504 |a STATSOFT, Inc., 2000. STATISTICA for Windows 5.5 (Computer Program Manual). Tulsa O.K.: StatSoft, Inc., 2300 East 14th Street, Tulsa O.K., 74104-4442, (918)749-1119; TAPPI Test Method T204 cm-96, 1996. Solvent Extractives of Wood and Pulp; Tortorelli, L.A., 1956. Maderas y bosques Argentinos. Editorial ACME, S.A.C.I., Buenos Aires; Tsoumis, G., (1991) Science and Technology of Wood-Structure Properties Utilization, , Chapman and Hall, New York 
504 |a Turc, C.O., Cutter, B.E., Sorption and shrinkage studies of six argentine woods (1984) Wood and Fiber Science, 16 (4), pp. 575-582 
504 |a Wiley, A.T., 1977. Moisture relations of mesquite wood. Texas Forest Service. Publication 113 
520 3 |a One of the problems in marketing the wood of Prosopis and Acacia is the lack of standardization of its qualities. The aim of this paper was to obtain a preliminary detection of some properties of the wood of four species of the genus Prosopis and one species from Acacia grown in Argentina. To accomplish this objective, the content of extractives and some physical and mechanical characteristics were analyzed. The density ρ12 of all the species indicates that these woods range from heavy to very heavy (≥0.69 g/cm3). The total volumetric shrinkage values are low, less than 10%, for all species. The parallel compression strength and the shear strength for all the species indicate a very resistant wood (≥46.93 MPa and ≥18.35 MPa, respectively). Brinell hardness was higher than 5 kg/mm2 in all cases. The species with less content of extractives is P. ruscifolia (approximately 9% of anhydrous mass) whereas A. aroma was the one with the greatest content (approximately 25% of anhydrous mass in the heartwood). © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, PICT 32064 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires, X321 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, PIP No. 5122/05 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: European Commission 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This study was done in the frame of the European Union project Alfa II-0266-FA (GEMA: Genética de la Madera). The authors thank Universidad de Buenos Aires (grant X321 to B. Saidman), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (Grant PIP No. 5122/05), and Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica (grant PICT 32064 to B. Saidman) for financial support. C. Pometti received a fellowship from the European Union to carry out this study. We want to thank Dr. Peter Felker for his kind support in giving a lot of bibliographic information and experience. We also want to thank Mr. Arturo Antonini from Agroten S.A. and to Ing. Forestal Leandro Arce (technical advisor for Firma Yanda), for allowing us to take the samples from their work places. To the Authorities of Estación Experimental Fernández, Dependence of the Universidad Católica of Santiago del Estero, for the contribution of the necessary means for the survey and transport of the samples. Finally, we give special thanks to Alan Crivellaro and Ilaria Santoni from CNR-IVALSA for the great help with the new techniques during the work done in Florence. 
593 |a Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a CNR - IVALSA (Istituto per la valorizzazione del legno e delle specie arboree), Via Madonna Piano, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy 
593 |a Estación Experimental Fernández, Robles, Santiago del Estero, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a EXTRACTIVES CONTENT 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a SHEAR STRENGTH 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a BRINELL HARDNESSES 
690 1 0 |a COMPRESSION STRENGTHS 
690 1 0 |a EXTRACTIVES CONTENT 
690 1 0 |a LEGUMINOSAE 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATIONS 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a VOLUMETRIC SHRINKAGES 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a LEGUME 
690 1 0 |a MARKETING 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL PROPERTY 
690 1 0 |a PHYSICAL PROPERTY 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a WOOD QUALITY 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA AROMA 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH 
690 1 0 |a HARDNESS 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PLANT DENSITY 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS RUSCIFOLIA 
690 1 0 |a SHEAR STRENGTH 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a SPECIES SPECIFICITY 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a COMPRESSION STRENGTH 
690 1 0 |a EXTRACTIVES 
690 1 0 |a MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a SHEAR STRENGTH 
690 1 0 |a SHRINKAGE 
690 1 0 |a STANDARDS 
690 1 0 |a WOOD 
690 1 0 |a WOOD SPECIES 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA 
690 1 0 |a ACACIA AROMA 
690 1 0 |a FABACEAE 
690 1 0 |a MIMOSOIDEAE 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS 
690 1 0 |a PROSOPIS RUSCIFOLIA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Pizzo, B. 
700 1 |a Brunetti, M. 
700 1 |a Macchioni, N. 
700 1 |a Ewens, M. 
700 1 |a Saidman, B.O. 
773 0 |d 2009  |g v. 100  |h pp. 1999-2004  |k n. 6  |p Bioresour. Technol.  |x 09608524  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-3996  |t Bioresource Technology 
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