Photophysics and photochemistry of an asymmetrically substituted diazene: A suitable cage effect probe

The photophysics and photochemistry of (l-biphenyl-4-yl-l-methyl-ethyl)- tert-butyl diazene were thoroughly studied by laser flash photolysis from the picosecond to the microsecond time domain. The compound has favorable features as a radical photoinitiator and as a probe for cage effect studies in...

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Autor principal: Hoijemberg, P.A
Otros Autores: Zerbs, J., Reichardt, C., Schwarzer, D., Chesta, C.A, Schroeder, J., Aramendía, P.F
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Hoijemberg, P.A. 
245 1 0 |a Photophysics and photochemistry of an asymmetrically substituted diazene: A suitable cage effect probe 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Aramendía, P. F.; INQUIMAE and Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Analitica y Quimica Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: pedro@qi.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a By asymmetrically substituted compound, when applied to diazenes or ketones, we mean here a diazene or carbonyl group bound to two different groups on either side, yielding two different free alkyl radicals by photolysis; Hoijemberg, P.A., Zerbs, J., Japas, M.L., Chesta, C.A., Schroeder, J., Aramendía, P.F., Photolysis of an asymmetrically substituted diazene in supercritical fluids and compressed gases: A cage effect study J. Phys. Chem. A, , in press 
504 |a Hoijemberg, P.A., Karlen, S., Sanramé, C.N., Aramendía, P.F., García-Garibay, M.A., Photochem. Photobiol. Sci, , http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b902272d, published online March 30 
504 |a Bhandari, S., Ray, S., (1998) Synth. Commun, 28, pp. 765-771 
504 |a Bertolotti, S.G., Previtali, C.M., (1997) J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, 103, pp. 115-119 
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504 |a Grimm, C., Kling, M., Schroeder, J., Troe, J., Zerbs, J., (2003) Israel J. Chem, 43, pp. 305-317 
504 |a Kaindl, R.A., Wurm, M., Reimann, K., Hamm, P., Weiner, A.M., Woerner, M., (2000) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 17, pp. 2086-2094 
504 |a Hamm, P., Kaindl, R.A., Stenger, J., (2000) Opt. Lett, 25, pp. 1798-1800 
504 |a Bergamini, G., Ceroni, P., Balzani, V., Villavieja, M.D.M., Kandre, R., Zhun, I., Lukin, O., (2006) ChemPhysChem, 7, pp. 1980-1984 
504 |a Chatgilialoglu, C., Ingold, K.U., Lusztyk, J., Nazran, A.S., Scaiano, J.C., (1983) Organometallics, 2, pp. 1332-1335 
504 |a Rigorously, the rate of consumption of BME-radicals in Scheme 1 is -d[BME]/dt = 2k(1-fesc) [BME]2+kAB(1-f esc).[t-Bu] [BHE](3) k2comb = -1/[BME]2[BME]/dt = 2 kBB(1-fesc)+kAB(1-fesc) [t-Bu]/[BME] (4) If we make the assumption that rate constants for the radical reactions and cage factors for the different radical encounters are all equal, then the concentrations of the two radicals are equal, and we arrive at the expression given in the text; Bensasson, R., Land, E.J., (1971) Trans. Faraday Soc, 67, pp. 1904-1915 
504 |a Bensasson, R., Amand, B., (1975) Chem. Phys. Lett, 34, pp. 44-48 
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504 |a Srivastava, S.; Yourd, E.; E.; Toscano, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 6173-6174; Tahara, T., Hamaguchi, H., Tasumi, M.J., (1987) Phys. Chem, 91, pp. 5875-5880 
504 |a Langkilde, F.W., Bajdor, K., Wilbrandt, R., (1992) Chem. Phys. Lett, 193, pp. 169-175 
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504 |a Adam, W., Trofimov, A.V., (2003) Acc. Chem. Res, 36, pp. 571-579 
504 |a We assume that there is no difference in the photochemistry of the diazene between 254 nm excitation (steady-state experiments where f- diazenewas determined) and 266 nm excitation nanosecond pulses used to obtain the data in Figure 4; Shida, T., (1988) Electronic Absorption Spectra of Radical Ions, , Elsevier: Amsterdam 
504 |a Claridge, R.F.C., Fischer, H., (1983) J. Phys. Chem, 87, pp. 1960-1967 
504 |a Saltiel, J., Atwater, B.W., (1988) Adv. Photochem, 14, pp. 1-90 
504 |a Turro, N. J. Chapter 9. In Modern Molecular Photochemistry; University Science Books: Mill Valley, CA, 1991; p 314 
520 3 |a The photophysics and photochemistry of (l-biphenyl-4-yl-l-methyl-ethyl)- tert-butyl diazene were thoroughly studied by laser flash photolysis from the picosecond to the microsecond time domain. The compound has favorable features as a radical photoinitiator and as a probe for cage effect studies in liquids, supercritical fluids, and compressed gases. The biphenyl moiety acts as an antenna efficiently transferring electronic energy to the dissociative 1n,π* state centered on the azo moiety. By picosecond experiments irradiating at the biphenyl-and at the azo-centered transitions, we were able to demonstrate this fact as well as determine a lifetime of 0.7 ps for the buildup of 1-biphenyl-4-y1-1-methyl-ethyl radicals (BME ·). The sum of in-cage reaction rate constants of BME· radicals by combination and disproportionation is 5 × 1010 s-1. The free radical quantum yield in solution is 0.21 (ØBME·) in n-hexane at room temperature, whereas the dissociation quantum yield approaches 50%. The symmetric ketone, 2,4-bis-bipheny1-4-y1-2,4-dimethyl-pentan-2-one, was used as a reference compound for the production and reaction of BME· radicals. Transient IR measurements show CO stretching bands of the excited 3π, π* and 1n,π* states but no dissociation up to 0.5 ns. A fluorescence lifetime of 1 ns for this ketone is consistent with this observation. By transient actinometry and kinetic decays in the microsecond time range, we measured εBME· = (2.3 ± 0.2) × 104 M-1 cm-1 at 325 nm and a second-order rate constant of 5.8 × 109 M -1s-1 for the consumption of BME· radicals. © 2009 American Chemical Society.  |l eng 
593 |a INQUIMAE and Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Analitica y Quimica Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg-August Universität, Göttingen, Germany 
593 |a Department of Spectroscopy and Photochemical Kinetics, Max-Planck-Institute of Biophysical Chemistry, 37070 Göttingen, Germany 
593 |a Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, 5800-Río Cuarto, Argentina 
593 |a Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- and Raumfahrt, Stuttgart, Germany 
690 1 0 |a BIPHENYL MOIETY 
690 1 0 |a C-O STRETCHING 
690 1 0 |a CAGE EFFECT 
690 1 0 |a COMPRESSED GAS 
690 1 0 |a DIAZENE 
690 1 0 |a DISPROPORTIONATION 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRONIC ENERGIES 
690 1 0 |a ETHYL RADICALS 
690 1 0 |a FLUORESCENCE LIFETIMES 
690 1 0 |a IR MEASUREMENTS 
690 1 0 |a LASER FLASH PHOTOLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a N-HEXANE 
690 1 0 |a NO DISSOCIATION 
690 1 0 |a PHOTO-INITIATOR 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOPHYSICS 
690 1 0 |a PICOSECOND 
690 1 0 |a REFERENCE COMPOUNDS 
690 1 0 |a ROOM TEMPERATURE 
690 1 0 |a SECOND-ORDER RATE CONSTANTS 
690 1 0 |a TIME DOMAIN 
690 1 0 |a TIME RANGE 
690 1 0 |a EFFLUENT TREATMENT 
690 1 0 |a HEXANE 
690 1 0 |a KETONES 
690 1 0 |a PHOTODISSOCIATION 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a PROBES 
690 1 0 |a SULFUR COMPOUNDS 
690 1 0 |a SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS 
690 1 0 |a RATE CONSTANTS 
700 1 |a Zerbs, J. 
700 1 |a Reichardt, C. 
700 1 |a Schwarzer, D. 
700 1 |a Chesta, C.A. 
700 1 |a Schroeder, J. 
700 1 |a Aramendía, P.F. 
773 0 |d 2009  |g v. 113  |h pp. 5531-5539  |k n. 19  |p J Phys Chem A  |x 10895639  |t Journal of Physical Chemistry A 
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