Conveying glycan information into T-cell homeostatic programs: A challenging role for galectin-1 in inflammatory and tumor microenvironments

The immune system has evolved sophisticated mechanisms composed of several checkpoints and fail-safe processes that enable it to orchestrate innate and adaptive immunity, while at the same time limiting aberrant or unfaithful T-cell function. These multiple regulatory pathways take place during the...

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Autor principal: Rabinovich, G.A
Otros Autores: Ilarregui, J.M
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Publicado: 2009
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024 7 |2 cas  |a galectin 1, 258495-34-0; Cytokines; Galectin 1; Polysaccharides 
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100 1 |a Rabinovich, G.A. 
245 1 0 |a Conveying glycan information into T-cell homeostatic programs: A challenging role for galectin-1 in inflammatory and tumor microenvironments 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Rabinovich, G. A.; Laboratorio de Inmunopatología, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, C1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: gabyrabi@ciudad.com.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The immune system has evolved sophisticated mechanisms composed of several checkpoints and fail-safe processes that enable it to orchestrate innate and adaptive immunity, while at the same time limiting aberrant or unfaithful T-cell function. These multiple regulatory pathways take place during the entire life-span of T cells including T-cell development, homing, activation, and differentiation. Galectin-1, an endogenous glycan-binding protein widely expressed at sites of inflammation and tumor growth, controls a diversity of immune cell processes, acting either extracellularly through specific binding to cell surface glycan structures or intracellularly through modulation of pathways that remain largely unexplored. In this review, we highlight the discoveries that have led to our current understanding of the role of galectin-1 in distinct immune cell process, particularly those associated with T-cell homeostasis. Also, we emphasize findings emerging from the study of experimental models of autoimmunity, chronic inflammation, fetomaternal tolerance, and tumor growth, which have provided fundamental insights into the critical role of galectin-1 and its specific saccharide ligands in immunoregulation. Challenges for the future will embrace the rational manipulation of galectin-1-glycan interactions both towards attenuating immune responses in autoimmune diseases, graft rejection, and recurrent fetal loss, while at the same overcoming immune tolerance in chronic infections and cancer. © 2009 John Wiley & Sons A/S.  |l eng 
593 |a Laboratorio de Inmunopatología, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Laboratorio de Inmunopatología, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Vuelta de Obligado 2490, C1428 Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a AUTOIMMUNITY 
690 1 0 |a GALECTIN-1 
690 1 0 |a GLYCOSYLATION 
690 1 0 |a INFLAMMATION 
690 1 0 |a TOLERANCE 
690 1 0 |a TUMOR-IMMUNE ESCAPE 
690 1 0 |a CARBOHYDRATE 
690 1 0 |a CELL SURFACE PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a CYTOKINE 
690 1 0 |a GALECTIN 1 
690 1 0 |a GLYCAN 
690 1 0 |a LIGAND 
690 1 0 |a T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR 
690 1 0 |a ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 
690 1 0 |a APOPTOSIS 
690 1 0 |a AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE 
690 1 0 |a AUTOIMMUNITY 
690 1 0 |a CD25+ T LYMPHOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a CD4+ T LYMPHOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a CELL ACTIVATION 
690 1 0 |a CELL DIFFERENTIATION 
690 1 0 |a CELL FUNCTION 
690 1 0 |a CELL HOMING 
690 1 0 |a CELL MIGRATION 
690 1 0 |a CELL SURVIVAL 
690 1 0 |a CHRONIC INFLAMMATION 
690 1 0 |a CYTOKINE RELEASE 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNE RESPONSE 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNOREGULATION 
690 1 0 |a INFLAMMATION 
690 1 0 |a INNATE IMMUNITY 
690 1 0 |a MACROPHAGE 
690 1 0 |a MONOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a NEOPLASM 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a PREGNANCY 
690 1 0 |a PRIORITY JOURNAL 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN BINDING 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN CARBOHYDRATE INTERACTION 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN EXPRESSION 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN FUNCTION 
690 1 0 |a REGULATORY T LYMPHOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a REVIEW 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 
690 1 0 |a T LYMPHOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a TH1 CELL 
690 1 0 |a TH2 CELL 
690 1 0 |a TUMOR 
690 1 0 |a TUMOR GROWTH 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CELL ADHESION 
690 1 0 |a CELL MOVEMENT 
690 1 0 |a CELL SURVIVAL 
690 1 0 |a CYTOKINES 
690 1 0 |a GALECTIN 1 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a INFLAMMATION 
690 1 0 |a LYMPHOCYTE ACTIVATION 
690 1 0 |a NEOPLASMS 
690 1 0 |a POLYSACCHARIDES 
690 1 0 |a SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION 
690 1 0 |a T-LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a HOMEOSTASIS 
650 1 7 |2 spines  |a HOMEOSTASIS 
700 1 |a Ilarregui, J.M. 
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