Anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of northeastern Brazil: implications for the early divergence of neobatrachians

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The upper Aptian-lower Albian lacustrine limestones of the Crato Formation of northeastern Brazil have yielded one of Gondwana's most important Cretaceous fossil assemblages. This assemblage includes a few articulated anuran remains that have been previously referred to a single neobatrachian t...

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Autor principal: Báez, A.M
Otros Autores: Moura, G.J.B, Gómez, R.O
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Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2009
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100 1 |a Báez, A.M. 
245 1 0 |a Anurans from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of northeastern Brazil: implications for the early divergence of neobatrachians 
260 |c 2009 
270 1 0 |m Báez, A.M.; Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: baez@gl.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a The upper Aptian-lower Albian lacustrine limestones of the Crato Formation of northeastern Brazil have yielded one of Gondwana's most important Cretaceous fossil assemblages. This assemblage includes a few articulated anuran remains that have been previously referred to a single neobatrachian taxon, Arariphrynus placidoi [Leal, M.E.C., Brito, P.M., 2006. Anura do Cretáceo Inferior da Bacia do Araripe, Nordeste do Brasil. In: Gallo, V., Brito, P.M., Silva, H.M.A., Figueiredo, F.J. (Eds.), Paleontología de Vertebrados. Grandes Temas e Contribuçoes Científicas. Interciencia, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 145-152]. Herein we redescribe these specimens, which document two additional genera and species, Eurycephalella alcinae and Cratia gracilis, as well as a possible pipoid. Although the monophyly of neobatrachians can be considered a well-corroborated hypothesis, neobatrachian interrelationships are still far from being satisfactorily resolved. In order to address the high-level relationships of the taxa to which these specimens belong, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of a matrix of 42 taxa, including extant representatives of most of the higher groups of neobatrachians as well as non-neobatrachians, and 75 mostly osteological characters in TNT 1.1 under implied weights with different values of the concavity constant (k). As in other analyses based on morphological data, within Neobatrachia we recovered a monophyletic Ranoides but hyloid taxa appear as stem-ranoids. Our analysis consistently place A. placidoi and E. alcinae in nested positions among hyloid taxa, although the topology of the tree varies slightly, whereas C. gracilis appears to be a stem neobatrachian or have a basal position within crown Neobatrachia. Recent studies based on molecular data have estimated divergence times for several anuran clades and proposed the main radiation of hyloid neobatrachians, excluding the australobatrachians, as a Late Cretaceous-Paleogene event. The taxonomically diverse anurans from the Crato Formation show that some hyloid lineages might have diverged already by the mid Cretaceous and that the early history of neobatrachians is as yet not documented in the fossil record. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, PICT 223/06 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Associação Médica Brasileira 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: We thank A. F. M. Barreto, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Brazil, for her unfailing encouragement to the study of the fossils from the Crato Formation.We are indebted to A. M. Feitosa Sales, Museu de Paleontologia da Universidade Regional do Cariri, Brazil, for the loan of fossil specimens under his care. We also acknowledge the contribution of the following curators for providing comparative material: M. Fabrezi (Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Salta, Argentina), J. Faivovich (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”), M. Tyler (University of Adelaide, Australia), L. Trueb (University of Kansas), and B. Sanchiz (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid). We are most grateful to L. Trueb for the critical reading and pertinent comments on the manuscript. Also, for helpful discussions on the subject we thank M. Fabrezi, A. Manzano (Centro de Investigaciones Diamante, CONICET), L. Nicoli, and P. Muzzopappa, (Universidad de Buenos Aires). We are grateful to the Willi Hennig Society for the free internet access to the TNT software package. This research was financially supported by a grant from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científicay Tecnológica de la Argentina (PICT 223/06) to AMB and by a grant from the Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco to AMFB. Part of this work constitutes the Master Dissertation of GJBM at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Appendix 1 Specimens examined for the osteological comparisons and phylogenetic analysis. Abbreviations: LD, data taken from literature, source in brackets; CS, cleared and stained; DS, dry skeleton; FCEN, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales de la Universidad de Buenos Aires; FML, Instituto de Herpetología de la Fundación Miguel Lillo; ILPLA, Instituto de Limnología “Dr. Raúl A. Ringuelet”; KU, Museum of Natural History, The University of Kansas; MACN, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”; MCN, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de Salta; MNCN, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid; UN, unnumbered specimen Costata Alytidae: Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768) FCEN-P, UN, DS; Discoglossus pictus Otth, 1837 FCEN-P, UN, CS& DS Bombinatoridae: Bombina variegata (Linnaeus, 1758) MCN 810, CS; FCEN-V 401, DS. Anomocoela Megophryidae: Megophrys sp. Kuhl and Van Hasselt, 1822, LD ( Parker, 1881; Lynch, 1973 ). Pelobatidae: Pelobates cultripes (Cuvier, 1829) FCEN-P, UN, CS. Pelodytidae: Pelodytes punctatus (Daudin, 1802) MNCN 20157, 20163, CS. Scaphiopodidae: Scaphiopus couchii Baird, 1854 MCN 808, CS; FCEN-P, UN, DS. Neobatrachia Heleophrynidae: Heleophryne natalensis Hewitt, 1925, LD. KU195926, CS. Hyloides Amphignathodontidae: Gastrotheca gracilis Laurent, 1969, LD ( Laurent, 1976 ). Bufonidae: Nannophryne variegata (Günther, 1870) MCN 012, CS; FCEN-V 1636, DS. Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875) MCN, CS. Calyptocephalellidae: Telmatobufo venustus (Philippi, 1899), LD ( Lynch, 1978; Formas et al., 2001 ); KU 161439 DS. Ceratophryidae: Ceratophrys ornata (Bell, 1843) FCEN-V 1015, 1580, DS; FCEN, UN, DS. Lepidobatrachus laevis Budgett, 1899 FCEN-V 319, 665, DS; FCEN, UN, DS; Telmatobius scrocchii Laurent and Lavilla, 1986 FML 1515, DS. Cycloramphidae: Thoropa miliaris (Spix, 1824) FCEN-V 595, DS. Hylidae: Hypsiboas andinus Müller, 1924 MCN 937, CS; Litoria lesueueri (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) FCEN-P, UN, DS; Phyllomedusa vaillanti Boulenger, 1882, LD ( Sheil and Alamillo, 2005 ); Phyllomedusa sauvagii Boulenger, 1882 MCN 795, CS; Phyllomedusa sp. Wagler, 1830 FCEN-V 305, DS; Scinax nasicus (Cope, 1862) MACN 36895, CS. Leiuperidae: Pleurodema cinereum Cope, 1878 FCEN-V 93, DS; Pleurodema thaul (Lesson, 1827) ILPLA A400, CS. Leptodactylidae: Leptodactylus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) FCEN, UN, DS; ILPLA A401, CS. Limnodynastidae: Platyplectrum ornatum (Gray, 1842) FCEN, UN, DS. Myobatrachidae: Mixophyes schevilli Loveridge, 1933 FCEN-P, UN, DS. Strabomantidae: Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004) LD ( Guayasamin, 2004 ). Sooglossidae: Sooglossus sechellensis (Boettger, 1896) LD ( Scott, 2005; Lynch, 1973 ). Ranoides Arthroleptidae: Arthroleptis adolphifriederici Nieden, 1911 MCN 822, CS; Leptopelis christyi (Boulenger, 1912) MCN 829, CS. Hyperoliidae: Hyperolius kivuensis Ahl, 1931 MCN 804, CS; Phlyctimantis verrucosus (Boulenger, 1912) MCN 832, CS. Mantellidae: Guibemantis liber (Peracca, 1893) MCN, UN, CS. Microhylidae: Dermatonotus muelleri (Boettger, 1885) MCN 997, CS; Phrynomantis bifasciatus (Smith, 1847) MCN 830, CS. Petropedetidae: Conraua crassipes (Buchholz and Peters In Peters, 1875) MCN 834, CS. Phrynobatrachidae: Phrynobatrachus acutirostris Nieden, 1913 MCN 951, CS. Ptychadenidae: Ptychadena mascareniensis (Duméril and Bibron, 1841) MCN 820, CS. Ranidae: Hylarana albolabris (Hallowell, 1856): MCN 805, CS; Rana temporaria Linnaeus, 1758 FCEN, UN, DS. Rhacophoridae: Chiromantis rufescens (Günther, 1869) MCN 831, CS. Appendix 2 Descriptions of all characters and character states in the phylogenetic analysis. Each character is followed by a list of its character states. The characters apply to adults unless stated otherwise. 
593 |a Departamento de Geología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Doutorado em Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil 
690 1 0 |a AMPHIBIA 
690 1 0 |a ARARIPE BASIN 
690 1 0 |a ARCHAEOBATRACHIANS 
690 1 0 |a HYLOIDES 
690 1 0 |a NOBLEOBATRACHIA 
690 1 0 |a AMPHIBIAN 
690 1 0 |a CRETACEOUS 
690 1 0 |a FOSSIL RECORD 
690 1 0 |a MORPHOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a OSTEOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PALEOGENE 
690 1 0 |a PHYLOGENETICS 
690 1 0 |a TAXONOMY 
690 1 0 |a ARARIPE BASIN 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
690 1 0 |a AMPHIBIA 
690 1 0 |a ANURA 
690 1 0 |a HYLOIDEA 
690 1 0 |a NEOBATRACHIA 
690 1 0 |a PIPOIDEA 
690 1 0 |a RANOIDEA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Moura, G.J.B. 
700 1 |a Gómez, R.O. 
773 0 |d 2009  |g v. 30  |h pp. 829-846  |k n. 4  |p Cretaceous Res.  |x 01956671  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-4335  |t Cretaceous Research 
856 4 1 |u https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-67349188726&doi=10.1016%2fj.cretres.2009.01.002&partnerID=40&md5=611909fd209fc3aa27a38006bf31d172  |y Registro en Scopus 
856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2009.01.002  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01956671_v30_n4_p829_Baez  |y Handle 
856 4 0 |u https://bibliotecadigital.exactas.uba.ar/collection/paper/document/paper_01956671_v30_n4_p829_Baez  |y Registro en la Biblioteca Digital 
961 |a paper_01956671_v30_n4_p829_Baez  |b paper  |c PE 
962 |a info:eu-repo/semantics/article  |a info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo  |b info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion 
963 |a VARI 
999 |c 69572 

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