Effect of illumination on growth, chlorophyll content and δ-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Euglena gracilis

1. 1. The effect of growing Euglena gracilis cells under light (photoheterotrophic) and dark (heterotrophic) conditions on growth, chlorophyll accumulation, ALA-S, DOVA-T activities and total soluble protein content was studied. 2. 2. Growth is greater in dark-grown cells. 3. 3. When cells previousl...

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Autor principal: Lombardo, M.E
Otros Autores: Araujo, L.S, Juknat, A.A, Del C. Batllet, A.M
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1988
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0011484250 
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100 1 |a Lombardo, M.E. 
245 1 0 |a Effect of illumination on growth, chlorophyll content and δ-aminolevulinic acid synthesis in Euglena gracilis 
260 |c 1988 
270 1 0 |m Del C. Batllet, A.M.; Centro de Investigaciones sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias, CIPYP-(CONICET-FCEN, UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, 2do. Piso, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Bajkowski, Friedmann, δ-Aminolevulini acid formation Purification and properties of alanine: 4,5-dioxovalerate aminotransferase and isolation of 4,5-dioxovalerate from Clostridium tetanomorphum (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, pp. 2207-2211 
504 |a Beale, δ-Aminolevulinic acid in plants Its biosynthesis regulation and role in plastid development (1978) Annual Review of Plant Physiology, 29, pp. 95-120 
504 |a Beale, Foley, Dzelzkalns, δ-Aminolevulinic acid synthase from Euglena gracilis (1981) Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 78, pp. 1666-1669 
504 |a Brody, Brody, Levine, Fluorescence changes during chlorophyll formation in E. gracilis (and other organisms) and an estimate of lamellar area as a function of age (1965) J. Protozool., 12, pp. 465-476 
504 |a Burnham, (1969) Metabolic Pathways, 3, pp. 403-537. , D.M. Greenberg, 3rd Edn., Academic Press, New York 
504 |a Castelfranco, Beale, (1981) The Biochemistry of Plants, 8, pp. 375-421. , P.K. Stumpf, E.E. Conn, Academic Press, New York 
504 |a Foley, Beale, δ-Aminolevulinic acid formation from ϒδ-dioxovaleric acid in extracts of Euglena gracilis (1982) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 70, pp. 1495-1502 
504 |a Gassman, Pluscec, Bogorad, δ-Aminolevulinic acid transaminase in Chlorella vulgaris (1968) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 43, pp. 1411-1414 
504 |a Gough, Kannangara, Synthesis of δ-aminolevulinate by a chloroplast stroma preparation from greening barley leaves (1977) Carlsberg Res. Commun., 42, pp. 459-464 
504 |a Granick, Sassa, (1971) Metabolic Regulation, 5, pp. 77-141. , H.J. Vogel, Academic Press, New York 
504 |a Harel, Ne'eman, Alternative routes for the synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid in maize leaves II Formation from glutamate (1983) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 72, pp. 1062-1067 
504 |a Harel, Ne'eman, Meller, Alternative routes for the synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid in maize leaves I Formation from 2-ketoglutarate via 45-dioxovaleric acid (1983) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 72, pp. 1056-1061 
504 |a Jerzykowski, Winter, Matsuszewski, γ,δ-Dioxovalerate as a substrate for the glyoxalase enzyme system (1973) Biochem. J., 135, pp. 713-719 
504 |a Kipe-Nolt, Stevens, Jr, Biosynthesis of °-aminolevulinic acid from glutamate in Agmenellum quadruplicatum (1980) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 65, pp. 126-128 
504 |a Klein, Senger, Biosynthetic pathways to °-aminolevulinic acid induced by blue light in the pigment mutant C-2A of Scenedesmus obliquus (1978) Photochemistry and Photobiology, 27, pp. 203-208 
504 |a Klein, Senger, Two biosynthetic pathways to °-aminolevulinic acid in a pigment mutant of the green alga Scenedesmus obliquus (1978) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 62, pp. 10-13 
504 |a Klein, Dörnemann, Senger, Two biosynthetic pathways to 5-aminolevulinic acid in algae (1980) Int. J. Biochem., 12, pp. 725-728 
504 |a Klein, Schiff, Holowinsky, Events surrounding the early development of Euglena chloroplast: II. Normal development of fine structure and the consequences of preillumination (1972) Devl Biol., 28, pp. 253-273 
504 |a Lowry, Rosebrough, Farr, Randall, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent (1951) J. biol. Chem., 193, pp. 265-275 
504 |a Mackinney, Absorption of light by chlorophylls solutions (1941) J. biol. Chem., 140, pp. 315-322 
504 |a Mauzerall, Granick, The occurrence and determination of δ-aminolevulinic acid and porphobilinogen in urine (1956) J. biol. Chem., 219, pp. 435-446 
504 |a Meisch, Hoffmann, Reinle, Biosynthesis of chlorophyll precursors in green algae Purification and characterization of l-glutamate: 4,5-dioxovaleric acid aminotransferase from Chlorella fusca (1983) Biochim. biophys. Acta, 743, pp. 281-289 
504 |a Meller, Gassman, Biosynthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid: two pathways in higher plants (1982) Plant Sci. Lett., 26, pp. 23-29 
504 |a Moore, Labbe, Assays for ALA and PBG determination (1964) Clin. Chem., 10, pp. 1105-1109 
504 |a Neuberger, Turner, γ,δ-Dioxovalerate aminotransferase activity in Rhodopseudomonas spheroides (1963) Biochim. biophys. Acta, 67, pp. 342-345 
504 |a Noguchi, Mori, Biosynthesis of porphyrin precursors in mammals (1981) Identity of alanine: γ,δ-dioxovalerate aminotransferase with alanine: glyoxylate aminotransferase, 256, pp. 10335-10339. , J. biol. Chem 
504 |a Osafune, Klein, Schiff, Events surrounding the early development of Euglena chloroplasts: 18. Structure of the developing proplastid in the first hours of illumination from serial sections of wildtype cells (1980) J. Ultrastruct. Res., 73, pp. 77-90 
504 |a Porra, Klein, The determination of 4,5-dioxovaleric acid in plant preparations and a procedure for the assay of l-alanine:4,5-dioxovaleric acid aminotransferase activity (1981) Analyt. Biochem., 116, pp. 511-519 
504 |a Ramaswamy, Nair, δ-Aminolevulinic acid synthetase from cold-stored potatoes (1973) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 293, pp. 269-277 
504 |a Rosenberg, Pecker, Lipid alterations in E. gracilis cells during light-induced greening (1964) Biochemistry, 3, pp. 254-258 
504 |a Salvador, δ-Aminolevulinic acid synthesis from γ,δ-dioxovaleric acid by acellular preparations of Euglena gracilis (1978) Plant Sci. Lett., 13, pp. 351-355 
504 |a Shioi, Nagamine, Sasa, Purification and properties of l-alanine:4,5-dioxovalerate aminotransferase from Chlorella regularis (1984) Archs Biochem. Biophys., 234, pp. 117-124 
504 |a Stern, Schiff, Epstein, Studies of chloroplast development in Euglena V Pigment biosynthesis photosynthetic oxygen evolution and carbon dioxide fixation during chloroplast development (1964) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 39, pp. 220-226 
504 |a Varticovski, Kushner, Burnham, Biosynthesis of porphyrin precursors (1980) Purification and characterization of mammalian l-alanine:γ,δ-dioxovaleric acid aminotransferase, 255, pp. 3742-3747. , J. biol. Chem 
504 |a Viale, Biosintesis de bacterioclorofila en Rhodopseudomonas palustris (1978) Sistemas enzimáticos reguladores, , Ph.D. Degree, University of Buenos Aires (UBA) 
504 |a Wang, Huang, Stachon, Gough, Kannangara, Purification characterization and fractionation of the δ-aminolevulinic acid synthesizing enzymes from light-grown Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells (1984) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 74, pp. 569-575 
504 |a Weinstein, Beale, Separate physiological roles and subcellular compartments for two tetrapyrrole biosythetic pathways in Euglena gracilis (1983) J. biol. Chem., 258, pp. 6799-6807 
504 |a Weinstein, Beale, Enzymatic conversion of glutamate to δ-aminolevulinate in soluble extracts of the unicellular green alga, Chlorella vulgaris (1985) Archs Biochem. Biophys., 237, pp. 454-464 
504 |a Wider de Xifra, ]Batlle, Tigier, δ-Aminolevulinate synthetase in extracts of cultured soybean cells (1971) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Enzymology, 235, pp. 511-517 
520 3 |a 1. 1. The effect of growing Euglena gracilis cells under light (photoheterotrophic) and dark (heterotrophic) conditions on growth, chlorophyll accumulation, ALA-S, DOVA-T activities and total soluble protein content was studied. 2. 2. Growth is greater in dark-grown cells. 3. 3. When cells previously grown in dark are transferred to light, chlorophyll synthesis is rapidly induced, although maximal greening attained is lower than that reached when cells are grown photoheterotrophically from start. 4. 4. Ninety to ninety-five percent of total green pigment is chlorophyll α. Its increased formation with light parallels that of carotenoids. 5. 5. Both ALA-S and DOVA-T activities are greater in light-grown cells. When chloroplast development is light-induced in dark-preincubated cells shifted to light, the levels of both enzymes are also enhanced. 6. 6. Total soluble protein content of cells is greater in greening cultures and decreases with time. 7. 7. Independently of growing conditions, DOVA-T activity is always 10-15 times higher than that of ALA-S. © 1988.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Council for Scientific Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements--Adela Ana Juknat and Alcira M. del C. BatUe hold the post of Scientific Researchers in the Argentine National Research Council (CONICET). Maria Elisa Lombardo is a Research Fellow from the University of Buenos Aires. This work was supported by grants from the CONICET, the SUBCYT, Secretaria de Salud POblica del Ministerio de Bienestar Social, Banco de la Nacirn Argentina y Banco de Galicia y Buenos Aires. Helpful suggestions of Dr Maria Victoria Rossetti are gratefully acknowledged. We are deeply thankful to Professor Dr Horst Senger and Dr Dieter Drrnemann from Marburg University (West Germany) for generously giving us authentic synthetic samples of DOVA. The technical assistance of Mrs B. Riccillo de Aprea is gratefully acknowledged. 
593 |a Centro de Investigaciones sobre Porfirinas y Porfirias, CIPYP-(CONICET-FCEN, UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon II, 2do. Piso, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |a Araujo, L.S. 
700 1 |a Juknat, A.A. 
700 1 |a Del C. Batllet, A.M. 
773 0 |d 1988  |g v. 91  |h pp. 279-284  |k n. 2  |x 03050491  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-2752  |t Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology -- Part B: Biochemistry and 
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