Effect of chromium on the fatty acid composition of two strains of Euglena gracilis

The effect of hexavalent chromium on fatty acid composition was studied in two strains of Euglena gracilis; UTEX 753 (from the Culture Collection of Algae of Texas University, USA) and MAT (isolated from a highly polluted River). Both were grown in photoauxotrophic and photoheterotrophic conditions...

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Autor principal: Rocchetta, I.
Otros Autores: Mazzuca, M., Conforti, V., Ruiz, L., Balzaretti, V., De Molina, M.D.C.R
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2006
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-33645119158 
024 7 |2 cas  |a chromium, 14092-98-9, 16065-83-1, 7440-47-3; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromium, 7440-47-3; Culture Media; Fatty Acids; Lipids; Malondialdehyde, 542-78-9; Water Pollutants, Chemical; chromium hexavalent ion, 18540-29-9 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a ENPOE 
100 1 |a Rocchetta, I. 
245 1 0 |a Effect of chromium on the fatty acid composition of two strains of Euglena gracilis 
260 |c 2006 
270 1 0 |m Rocchetta, I.; Departamento de Biodiversidad Y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: rocchetta@bg.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Chini Zittelli, G., Lavista, F., Bastianini, A., Rodolfi, L., Vincenzini, M., Tredici, M.R., Production of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) by Nannochloropsis sp. Cultures in outdoor tubular photobioreactors (1999) J. Biotechnol., 70, pp. 299-312 
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504 |a Coppellotti, O., Glutathione, cysteine and acid-soluble thiol levels in Euglena gracilis cells exposed to copper an cadmium (1989) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 94, pp. 35-40 
504 |a Devars, S., Hernandez, R., Moreno-Sánchez, R., Enhanced heavy metal tolerance in two strains of photosynthetic Euglena gracilis by preexposure to mercury or cadmium. Arch. Environ. Contam (1998) Toxicol., 34, pp. 128-135 
504 |a Duret, S., Bonaly, J., Bariaud, A., Vannereau, A., Mestre, J.C., Cadmium-induced ultrastructural changes in Euglena gracilis cells (1986) Environ. Res., 39, pp. 96-103 
504 |a Einicker-Lamas, M., Soares, M.J., Soares, M.S., Olivera, M.M., Effects of cadmium on Euglena gracilis membrane lipids. Brazilian J (1996) Med. Biolog. Res., 29, pp. 941-948 
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504 |a Girotti, A.W., Photosensitized oxidation of membrane lipids: Reaction pathways, cytotoxic effects, and cytoprotective mechanisms (2001) J. Photochem. Photobiol., 63, pp. 103-113 
504 |a Haglund, K., The use of algae in aquatic toxicity assessment (1997) Progress in Phycological Research, 12. , F.E. Round D.J. Chapman Biopress Ltd 
504 |a Harwood, J.L., Fatty acid metabolism. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol (1988) Plant Mol. Biol., 39, pp. 101-138 
504 |a Harwood, J.L., (1995) Plant Lipid Metabolism, p. 361. , J.C. Kader P. Mazliak Kluwer Acad. Publ., Dordrecht The Netherlands 
504 |a Hodges, D.M., Delong, J.M., Forney, C.F., Prange, R.K., Improving the thiobarbituric acid-reactive-substances assay for estimating lipid peroxidation in plant tissues containing anthocyanin and others interfering compounds (1999) Planta, 207, pp. 604-611 
504 |a Lepage, G., Roy, C., Improved recovery of fatty acid through direct transesterification without prior extraction or purification (1984) J. Lipid Res., 25, pp. 1391-1396 
504 |a Molina Grima, E., Garcia Camacho, F., Sanchez Perez, J.A., Urda Cardona, J., Acien Fernandez Sevilla, J.M., Outdoor chemostat culture of Phaeodactylum tricornutum UTEX 640 in a tubular photobioreactor for the production of eicosapentaenoic acid (1994) Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem., 20, pp. 279-290 
504 |a Mendoza-Cozatl, D., Devars, S., Loza-Tavera, H., Moreno-Sanchez, R., Cadmium accumulation in the choroplast of Euglena gracilis (2002) Physiol. Plant., 115, pp. 276-283 
504 |a Navarro, L., Torres-Marquez, M.E., González-Moreno, S., Devars, S., Hernández, R., Moreno-Sánchez, R., Comparison of physiological changes in Euglena gracilis during exposure to heavy metals of heterotrophic and autotrophic cells (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 116 (3), pp. 265-272 
504 |a Okamoto, O.K., Pinto, E., Latorre, L.R., Bechara, E.J.H., Colepicolo, P., Antioxidant modulation in response to metal-induced oxidative stress in algal chloroplasts (2001) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 40, pp. 18-24 
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504 |a Ramalho, J.C., Campos, P.C., Teixeira, M., Nunes, M.A., Nitrogen dependent changes in antioxidant system and in fatty acid composition of chloroplast membranes from Coffea arabica L. plants submitted to high irradiance (1998) Plant. Sci., 135, pp. 115-124 
504 |a Regnault, A., Chervin, D., Chammal, A., Piton, F., Calvayrac, R., Mazliak, P., Lipid composition of Euglena gracilis in relation to carbon-nitrogen balance (1995) Phytochemistry, 40, pp. 725-733 
504 |a Rocchetta, I., Ruiz, L.B., Magaz, G., Conforti, V., Effects of hexavalent chromium in two strains of Euglena gracilis. Bull. Environ. Contam (2003) Toxicol., 70, pp. 1045-1051 
504 |a Ruiz, L.B., Rocchetta, I., Dos Santos Ferreira, V., Conforti, V.T.D., Isolation, culture and characterization of a new strain of Euglena gracilis. New strain of Euglena gracilis (2004) Phycol. Res., 52 (2), pp. 168-174 
504 |a (1985) Short-term Methods for Estimating the Chronic Toxicity of Effluents and Receiving Waters to Freshwater Organisms EPA/600/4-85/014/, pp. 76-103 
504 |a Vajpayee, P., Rai, U.N., Ali, M.B., Tripathi, V., Yadav, V., Sinha, S., Singh, S.N., Chromium-induced physiologic changes in Vallisneria spiralis L. and its role in phytoremediation of tannery effluent (2001) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 67, pp. 246-256 
504 |a Vavilin, D.V., Ducruet, J.M., Matorin, D.N., Venediktov, P.S., Rubin, A.B., Membrane lipid peroxidation, cell viability and photosystem II activity in the green alga Chlorella pyrenoidosa subjected to various stress conditions (1998) J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol., 42, pp. 233-239 
504 |a Wang, H., Clastogenicity of chromium contaminated soil samples evaluated by Vicia root-micronucleus assay (1999) Mutat. Res., 426, pp. 147-149 
504 |a Watanabe, M., Suzuki, T., Involvement of reactive oxygen stress in damium-induced cellular damage in Euglena gracilis (2002) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C, 131, pp. 491-500 
504 |a Watanabe, M., Henmi, K., Ogawa, K., Suzuki, T., Cadmium-dependent generation of reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial DNA breaks in photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic strains of Euglena gracilis (2003) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C, 134, pp. 227-234 
520 3 |a The effect of hexavalent chromium on fatty acid composition was studied in two strains of Euglena gracilis; UTEX 753 (from the Culture Collection of Algae of Texas University, USA) and MAT (isolated from a highly polluted River). Both were grown in photoauxotrophic and photoheterotrophic conditions and exposed to two metal concentrations, one below and one above IC50. The high malondialdehyde (MDA) levels (3 to 7-fold) obtained with chromium concentration above IC50, suggested the existence of metal-induced lipid peroxidation. Total lipid content increased only with concentration below IC50, whereas it was inhibited by higher metal concentration. Photoheterotrophic control strains exhibited a significantly higher proportion of saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Polyunsaturated acids were most affected by chromium, especially those related to chloroplast structures. Ultra-structure studies showed clear thylakoid disorganization in all treated cells. The results indicate that hexavalent chromium affects levels of fatty acids, especially those related to photosynthetic activity. © 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica, PICT 01-14083 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors wish to thank Eng. Enrique Rost and Marisa Carstens (Facultad de Ingeniería, Dpto. de Industrias, Universidad de Patagonia) for their valuable help and advice on the use of the gas chromatograph, and Dr. Patricia Leonardi for her assistance with TEM observation performed at the Basic and Applied Investigation Center of Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Financial support has been supplied to VC by ANPCYT (PICT 01-14083) and UBACYT (X- 047). 
593 |a Departamento de Biodiversidad Y Biología Experimental, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Patagonia, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a EUGLENA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a HEAVY METAL 
690 1 0 |a HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a LIPIDS 
690 1 0 |a EUGLENA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a MALONDIALDEHYDE 
690 1 0 |a MAT 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOHETEROTROPHIC 
690 1 0 |a ALGAE 
690 1 0 |a CELLS 
690 1 0 |a CHLOROPHYLL 
690 1 0 |a CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a HEAVY METALS 
690 1 0 |a LIPIDS 
690 1 0 |a METALS 
690 1 0 |a OXIDATION 
690 1 0 |a PEROXIDES 
690 1 0 |a PHOTOSYNTHESIS 
690 1 0 |a WATER POLLUTION 
690 1 0 |a MICROORGANISMS 
690 1 0 |a CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID 
690 1 0 |a CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACID 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a AUXOTROPHY 
690 1 0 |a CHLOROPLAST 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a EUGLENA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a HETEROTROPHY 
690 1 0 |a IC 50 
690 1 0 |a LIPID ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a LIPID COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a LIPID PEROXIDATION 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a THYLAKOID 
690 1 0 |a TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a ULTRASTRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a CARCINOGENS, ENVIRONMENTAL 
690 1 0 |a CHLOROPLASTS 
690 1 0 |a CHROMIUM 
690 1 0 |a CULTURE MEDIA 
690 1 0 |a EUGLENA GRACILIS 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a LIPIDS 
690 1 0 |a MALONDIALDEHYDE 
690 1 0 |a MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON 
690 1 0 |a RIVERS 
690 1 0 |a WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL 
690 1 0 |a ALGAE 
690 1 0 |a EUGLENA GRACILIS 
700 1 |a Mazzuca, M. 
700 1 |a Conforti, V. 
700 1 |a Ruiz, L. 
700 1 |a Balzaretti, V. 
700 1 |a De Molina, M.D.C.R. 
773 0 |d 2006  |g v. 141  |h pp. 353-358  |k n. 2  |p Environ. Pollut.  |x 02697491  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-176  |t Environmental Pollution 
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