Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process

We study the evacuation of a set of 200 pedestrians from a room under a state of panic. The dynamics of the pedestrians is given by the Social Force Model. The degree of panic is controlled by a parameter vd which represents the velocity at which pedestrians wish to move. We show that the "fast...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Parisi, D.R
Otros Autores: Dorso, Claudio Oscar
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2007
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
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100 1 |a Parisi, D.R. 
245 1 0 |a Morphological and dynamical aspects of the room evacuation process 
260 |c 2007 
270 1 0 |m Parisi, D.R.; Urbix Technologies Research Division, Centro de Incubación FADU, Subsuelo Pabellon 3, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: dparisi@urbix.com.ar 
504 |a Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J., Filippidis, L., (1999) Build. Environ., 34, p. 741 
504 |a Tajima, Y., Takimoto, K., Nagatani, T., (2001) Physica A, 294, p. 257 
504 |a Tajima, Y., Nagatani, T., (2002) Physica A, 303, p. 239 
504 |a Vicsek, T., Czirók, A., Ben-Jacob, E., Cohen, I., Shochet, O., (1995) Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, p. 1226 
504 |a Albano, E.V., (1996) Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, p. 2129 
504 |a Czirók, A., Barabási, A.-L., Vicsek, T., (1999) Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, p. 209 
504 |a Helbing, D., Molnar, P., (1995) Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Top., 51, p. 4282 
504 |a Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., (2000) Nature, 407, p. 487 
504 |a Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O., (2005) Physica A, 354, p. 606 
504 |a Balenzuela, P., Chernomoretz, A., Dorso, C.O., (2002) Phys. Rev. C, 66, p. 24613 
504 |a Parisi, D.R., Dorso, C.O., (2006) Int. J. Mod. Phys. C, 17 (3), p. 419 
504 |a Strachan, A., Dorso, C.O., (1997) Phys. Rev. C, 56, p. 995 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a We study the evacuation of a set of 200 pedestrians from a room under a state of panic. The dynamics of the pedestrians is given by the Social Force Model. The degree of panic is controlled by a parameter vd which represents the velocity at which pedestrians wish to move. We show that the "faster is slower effect" can be understood in terms of the works performed by the different forces present in the system and the role played by dissipative terms in the model. Beyond the maximum flow rate the "granular cluster" mass distribution displays a transition from exponentially decaying to "U-shaped" as this value of vd evacuation efficiency begins to decrease rapidly. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, 5969 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: D.R. Parisi and C.O. Dorso are members of the “Carrera del Investigador” CONICET Argentina. D.R. Parisi acknowledges financial support from the agreement CONICET - URBIX TECHNOLOGIES S.A. C.O. Dorso acknowledge partial financial support from CONICET via Grant 5969. 
593 |a Urbix Technologies Research Division, Centro de Incubación FADU, Subsuelo Pabellon 3, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Física-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 1 Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a DISCRETE PEDESTRIAN SIMULATION 
690 1 0 |a PANIC EVACUATION 
690 1 0 |a SOCIAL FORCE MODEL 
690 1 0 |a ASPECT RATIO 
690 1 0 |a COMPUTER SIMULATION 
690 1 0 |a MASS TRANSFER 
690 1 0 |a MORPHOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PARAMETER ESTIMATION 
690 1 0 |a DISCRETE PEDESTRIAN SIMULATION 
690 1 0 |a PANIC EVACUATION 
690 1 0 |a SOCIAL FORCE MODEL 
690 1 0 |a DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS 
700 1 |a Dorso, Claudio Oscar 
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