The lethal principle of Poa huecu (Coiron Blanco): a plant indigenous to Argentina

A. B. Pomilio, R. D. Rofi, M. P. Gambino, C. A. Mazzini and R. T. Debenedetti de Langenheim. The lethal principle of Poa huecu (Coiron Blanco): a plant indigenous to Argentina. Toxicon 27, 1251-1262, 1989.-The lethality of Poa huecu, a plant toxic to cattle and sheep, was followed by injection of ch...

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Autor principal: Pomilio, A.B
Otros Autores: Rofi, R.D, Gambino, M.P, Mazzini, C.A, De Lange nheim, R.T.D
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1989
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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Registro en la Biblioteca Digital
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LEADER 09548caa a22010937a 4500
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003 AR-BaUEN
005 20230518202958.0
008 190411s1989 xx ||||fo|||| 00| 0 eng|d
024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0024910340 
024 7 |2 cas  |a Amino Acids; Carbohydrates; Plant Extracts 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a TOXIA 
100 1 |a Pomilio, A.B. 
245 1 4 |a The lethal principle of Poa huecu (Coiron Blanco): a plant indigenous to Argentina 
260 |c 1989 
270 1 0 |m Pomilio, A.B.; Departamento de Quimica Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Aasen, Cluvenor, Finnie, Kellock, Smith, Alkaloids as a possible cause of ryegrass staggers in grazing livestock (1969) Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 20, pp. 71-86 
504 |a Acosta, “l Huecú” (1913) Bol. Minist. Agric. Rep. Argentina, 16, pp. 1-14 
504 |a Bacon, Lyons, Porter, Robbins, Ergot toxicity from endophyte-infected grasses a review (1986) Agronomy Journal, 78, pp. 106-116 
504 |a Bonazzi, Ortiz, “Intoxicación experimental de ovinos con Poa huecu” (1979) Informe técnico No. 10, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental de San Carlos de Bariloche, Argentina 
504 |a Corbellini, Ruksan, Miquet, Blanco Viera, Etchegoyen, Sala de Miguel, Carrillo, Reproducción experimental del “Mal de Huecú” en ovinos. I. Caracterización clínica, anatomo-histo-patológica, hematológica y bioquímica de la intoxicación (1981) Rev. Inv. Agrop. INTA, 16, pp. 159-170 
504 |a Dubois, Gilles, Hamilton, Rebers, Smith, Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances (1956) Analyt. Chem., 28, pp. 350-356 
504 |a Laemmli, Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4 (1970) Nature, Lond., 227, pp. 680-685 
504 |a Lowry, Rosebrough, Farr, Randall, Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent (1951) J. biol. Chem., 193, pp. 265-275 
504 |a Lyons, Plattner, Bacon, Occurrence of peptide and clavine ergot alkaloids in tall fescue grass (1986) Science, 232, pp. 487-489 
504 |a Morgan-Jones, Gams, Notes on Hyphomycetes. XLI. An endophyte of Festuca arundinacea and the anamorph of Epichloe typhina, new taxa in one of two new sections of Acremonium (1982) Mycotaxon, 15, pp. 311-318 
504 |a Nicora, Gramineae (1978) Flora Patagónica, 8, pp. 177-179. , Colección Científica del Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Buenos Aires, Part III 
504 |a Parodi, Las Gramineas tóxicas para el ganado en la República Argentina (1950) Rev. Arg. Agron., 17, pp. 163-227 
504 |a Rofi, Pomilio, Sterols and flavone from Poa huecu (1982) Fitoterapia (Milano), 53, pp. 183-187 
504 |a Rofi, Pomilio, 3′,5,7-Trihydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyflavone and other phenolics from Poa huecu (1985) Phytochemistry, 24, pp. 2131-2132 
504 |a Rofi, Pomilio, Triterpenoids and other components of Poa huecu (1987) J. nat. Products, 50, pp. 767-768 
504 |a Rofi, Pomilio, Luteolin 6-C-β-ristobioside from Poa annua (1987) Phytochemistry, 26, pp. 859-860 
504 |a Sharon, Glycoproteins—II: isolation and characterization (1975) Complex Carbohydrates. Their Chemistry, Biosynthesis, and Functions, p. 48. , Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA 
504 |a Siegel, Latch, Johnson, Acremonium fungal endophytes in tall fescue and perennial ryegrass: significance and control (1985) Plant Dis., 69, pp. 179-183 
504 |a Tomes, Viale, Buschi, Rofi, Schteingart, Iñigo, Zallocchi, Pomilio, Antimicrobial screening of some Argentine higher plants. Part II (1986) Fitoterapia (Milano), 57, pp. 46-50 
504 |a White, Jr, Cole, Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses I Distribution of fungal endophytes in some species of Lolium and Festuca (1985) Mycologia, 77, pp. 323-327 
504 |a White, Jr, Cole, Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses. II. Taxonomic observations on the endophyte of Festuca arundinacea (1985) Mycologia, 77, pp. 484-485 
504 |a White, Jr, Cole, Endophyte-host associations in forage grasses IV The endophyte of Festuca versuta (1986) Mycologia, 78, pp. 102-107 
520 3 |a A. B. Pomilio, R. D. Rofi, M. P. Gambino, C. A. Mazzini and R. T. Debenedetti de Langenheim. The lethal principle of Poa huecu (Coiron Blanco): a plant indigenous to Argentina. Toxicon 27, 1251-1262, 1989.-The lethality of Poa huecu, a plant toxic to cattle and sheep, was followed by injection of chromatographic fractions in mice. The lethal aqueous extract was administered i.p. to Rockland mice of either sex and produced motor incoordination, transient ataxia, rough hair coat, tremors and muscle contractions and, occasionally, blindness. Doses greater than 1.5 g/kg mouse were always lethal. Fractionation of this lethal extract included dialysis, column chromatography on Sephadex G-25 and fractional precipitation with ethanol. Precipitates obtained with 70% and 85% ethanol were further purified on a DEAE-cellulose column. Eight fractions were obtained, each was injected into mice. Only fractions 3-6 were toxic. Fraction 3 produced slight hepatosis and hyperemia in the liver and gliosis in the brain. None of the other tissues exhibited histological lesions. Fractions 4 and 5 caused death of all animals within 30 min to 4 hr after injection. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and acid hydrolysis showed that fractions 4 and 5 contained a glycoprotein of nearly the same mol. wt (67,000-94,000). Microscopic pathology in the mice treated with the lethal glycoprotein of fraction 4 included hyperemia in the kidneys, megakaryocytes in the spleen, slight hepatosis and focal coagulative necrosis with nuclear pyknosis and karyonexis in the liver, gliosis, intracellular brain edema with axon degeneration and swollen astrocytes in the brain. These brain injuries may relate to the motor incoordination of cattle that causes a delayed righting reflex. The major monosaccharides of the lethal glycoprotein are glucose and mannose, while rhamnose, arabinose, xylose and galactose are present in low percentages. Proline and the acidic amino acids (glutamic and aspartic acids) are the most abundant in the peptidic residue. © 1989.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgement.~Thanks are due to Ing. At.~tEOO V~uEZ (INTA, Zapala, Argentina) for supplying plant material; to Dr E. G. N~coxA (Instituto de Botânica Darwinion, Buenos Aires, Argentina) for identification of this plant material; to Dr G. J. WYttrtE DE MAx~rtta~ (Multilab SRL, Argentina) for supplying some of the mice; to Prof. Dr Axruxo A. VITAt.e (UBA, Argentina) for his helpful assistance in taking micrographs; and to CONICET (Argentina) for financial support. One of us (R.D .R.) also thanks CIC (Argentina) for a research fellowship. 
593 |a Departamento de Quimica Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pabellon 2, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a PLANT TOXIN 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL EXPERIMENT 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ATAXIA 
690 1 0 |a BLINDNESS 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a LETHALITY 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MOUSE 
690 1 0 |a MUSCLE CONTRACTION 
690 1 0 |a NEUROTOXICITY 
690 1 0 |a NONHUMAN 
690 1 0 |a TREMOR 
690 1 0 |a AMINO ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a BRAIN 
690 1 0 |a CARBOHYDRATES 
690 1 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a CHROMATOGRAPHY, GEL 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROPHORESIS, POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a FRACTIONAL PRECIPITATION 
690 1 0 |a HYDROLYSIS 
690 1 0 |a LIVER 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MICE 
690 1 0 |a PLANT EXTRACTS 
690 1 0 |a PLANTS, TOXIC 
690 1 0 |a SUPPORT, NON-U.S. GOV'T 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALIA 
690 1 0 |a ATAXIA 
690 1 0 |a BOS TAURUS 
690 1 0 |a OVIS ARIES 
690 1 0 |a POA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Rofi, R.D. 
700 1 |a Gambino, M.P. 
700 1 |a Mazzini, C.A. 
700 1 |a De Lange nheim, R.T.D. 
773 0 |d 1989  |g v. 27  |h pp. 1251-1262  |k n. 12  |p Toxicon  |x 00410101  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-7050  |t Toxicon 
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