Forecast and tracking the evolution of cloud clusters (ForTraCC) using satellite infrared imagery: Methodology and validation

The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an algorithm for tracking and forecasting radiative and morphological characteristics of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) through their entire life cycles using geostationary satellite thermal channel information (10.8 μm). The main features of...

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Autor principal: Vila, D.A
Otros Autores: Machado, L.A.T, Laurent, Henri, Velasco, I.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Vila, D.A. 
245 1 0 |a Forecast and tracking the evolution of cloud clusters (ForTraCC) using satellite infrared imagery: Methodology and validation 
260 |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Vila, D.A.; University of Maryland, 2207 Computer and Space Bldg., College Park, MD 20742, United States; email: dvila@essic.umd.edu 
504 |a Carvalho, L., Jones, C., A satellite method to identify structural properties of mesoscale convective systems based on the maximum spatial correlation tracking technique (MASCOTTE) (2001) J. Appl. Meteor, 40, pp. 1683-1701 
504 |a Corfidi, S.F., Meritt, J.H., Fritsch, J.M., Predicting the movement of mesoscale convective complexes (1996) Wea. Forecasting, 11, pp. 41-46 
504 |a Houze, R.A., Structure and dynamics of a tropical squall line system (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev, 105, pp. 1540-1567 
504 |a Laurent, H., Machado, L.A.T., Morales, C., Durieux, L., Characteristics of Amazonian mesoscale convective systems observed from satellite and radar during the WETAMC/LBA experiment (2002) J. Geophys. Res, 107, p. 8054. , doi:10.1029/2001JD000337 
504 |a Le Barbé, L., Label, T., Tapsoba, D., Rainfall variability in West Africa during the years 1950-90 (2002) J. Climate, 15, pp. 187-202 
504 |a Machado, L.A.T., Laurent, H., The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev, 132, pp. 714-725 
504 |a Machado, L.A.T., Duvel, J.-P., Desbois, M., Diurnal variations and modulation by easterly waves of the size distribution of convective cloud clusters over West Africa and Atlantic Ocean (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev, 121, pp. 37-49 
504 |a Machado, L.A.T., Rossow, W.B., Guedes, R.L., Walker, A.W., Life cycle variations of mesoscale convective systems over the Americas (1998) Mon. Wea. Rev, 126, pp. 1630-1654 
504 |a Maddox, R.A., Mesoscale convective complex (1980) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc, 61, pp. 1374-1387 
504 |a Mapes, B.E., Houze Jr., R.A., An integrated view of 1987 Australian monsoon and its mesoscale convective systems. Part I: Horizontal structure (1992) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 118, pp. 927-963 
504 |a Mathon, V., Laurent, H., Life cycle of the Sahelian mesoscale convective cloud systems (2001) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 127, pp. 377-406 
504 |a Morel, C., Senesi, S., A climatology of mesoscale convective systems over Europe using satellite infrared imagery. I: Methodology (2002) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc, 128, pp. 1953-1971 
504 |a Scofield, R., R. Kuligowski, and C. Davenport, 2004: The use of the Hydro-Nowcaster for mesoscale convective systems and the Tropical Rainfall Nowcaster (TRaN) for landfalling tropical systems. Preprints, Symp. on Planning, Nowcasting, and Forecasting in the Urban Zone, Seattle, WA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 1.4; Silva Dias, M.A.F., Cloud and rain processes in a biosphere-atmosphere interaction context in the Amazon region (2002) J. Geophys. Res, 107, p. 8072. , doi:10.1029/2001JD000335 
504 |a Torres, J. C., 2003: Heavy rainfall mesoscale convective systems in northern and middle Argentina (in Spanish). Ph.D. thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 213 pp; Velasco, I., Necco, G., (1980) Valores medios, extremos y desviaciones estandar de datos aerológicos de la república Argentina (Mean, extreme and standard deviations values of rawinsonde data over Argentina), , Departamento de Meteorología, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
504 |a Velasco, I., Fritsch, J.M., Mesoscale convective complexes in the Americas (1987) J. Geophys. Res, 92, pp. 9591-9613 
504 |a Vila, D.A., (2005) Sistemas convectivos precipitantes de mesoescala sobre Sudamerica: Ciclos de vida y circulación en gran escala asociada (Rainy mesoscale convective systems over South America: Life cycle and the associated large scale environment), , Ph.D. thesis, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 132 pp 
504 |a Vila, D.A., Machado, L.A.T., Shape and radiative properties of convective systems observed from infrared satellite images (2004) Int. J. Remote Sens, 25, pp. 4441-4456 
504 |a Wilks, D.S., (1995) Statistical Methods in the Atmospheric Sciences: An Introduction, , Academic Press, 467 pp 
504 |a Williams, M., Houze Jr., R.A., Satellite-observed characteristics of winter monsoon cloud clusters (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev, 115, pp. 505-519 
504 |a Woodley, W.L., Griffith, C.G., Griffin, J.S., Stromatt, S.C., The inference of GATE convective rainfall from SMS-1 imagery (1980) J. Appl. Meteor, 19, pp. 388-408 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a The purpose of this study is to develop and validate an algorithm for tracking and forecasting radiative and morphological characteristics of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) through their entire life cycles using geostationary satellite thermal channel information (10.8 μm). The main features of this system are the following: 1) a cloud cluster detection method based on a threshold temperature (235 K), 2) a tracking technique based on MCS overlapping areas in successive images, and 3) a forecast module based on the evolution of each particular MCS in previous steps. This feature is based on the MCS's possible displacement (considering the center of the mass position of the cloud cluster in previous time steps) and its size evolution. Statistical information about MCS, evolution during the Wet Season Atmospheric Mesoscale Campaign (WETAMC) of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere. Experiment in Amazonia (LBA) was used to obtain area expansion mean rates for different MCSs according to their lifetime durations. This nowcasting tool was applied to evaluate the MCS displacement and size evolution over the Del Plata basin in South America up to 120 min with 30-min intervals. The Forecast and Tracking the Evolution of Cloud Clusters (ForTraCC) technique's performance was evaluated based on the difference between the forecasted and observed images. This evaluation shows good agreement between the observed and forecast size and minimum temperature for shorter forecast lead times, but tends to underestimate MCS size (and overestimate the minimum temperature) for larger forecast lead times. © 2008 American Meteorological Society.  |l eng 
593 |a Cooperative Institute of Climate Studies, University of Maryland, 2207 Computer and Space Bldg., College Park, MD 20742, United States 
593 |a Centre de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos, Instituto Nacional de Pequisas Espaciais, Cachoeira Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil 
593 |a Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Paris, France 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y los Océanos, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
690 1 0 |a ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION 
690 1 0 |a CLOUDS 
690 1 0 |a GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITES 
690 1 0 |a SATELLITE IMAGERY 
690 1 0 |a CLOUD CLUSTER DETECTION METHOD 
690 1 0 |a GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE THERMAL CHANNEL INFORMATION 
690 1 0 |a MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE SYSTEMS (MCSS) 
690 1 0 |a WEATHER FORECASTING 
690 1 0 |a ALGORITHM 
690 1 0 |a CONVECTIVE CLOUD 
690 1 0 |a CONVECTIVE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a GEOSTATIONARY SATELLITE 
690 1 0 |a INFRARED IMAGERY 
690 1 0 |a MESOSCALE METEOROLOGY 
690 1 0 |a SATELLITE IMAGERY 
690 1 0 |a STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a TRACKING 
690 1 0 |a WEATHER FORECASTING 
700 1 |a Machado, L.A.T. 
700 1 |a Laurent, Henri 
700 1 |a Velasco, I. 
773 0 |d 2008  |g v. 23  |h pp. 233-245  |k n. 2  |p Weather Forecast.  |x 08828156  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-413  |t Weather and Forecasting 
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