Alternaria toxins in wheat during the 2004 to 2005 Argentinean harvest

The natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in Argentinean wheat from the zone 5 South during the 2004 to 2005 harvest was investigated in 64 wheat samples. All samples were highly contaminated with a wide range of fungal species. Alternaria was found as the main component of the mycota, with an...

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Autor principal: Azcarate, M.P
Otros Autores: Patriarca, A., Terminiello, L., Fernández Pinto, V.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IAMFES 2008
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Azcarate, M.P. 
245 1 0 |a Alternaria toxins in wheat during the 2004 to 2005 Argentinean harvest 
260 |b IAMFES  |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Patriarca, A.; Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Pabellón II, CP 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: andreap@qo.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Ansari, A.A., Shrivastava, A.K., Natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in sorghum and ragi from North Bihar, India (1990) Food Addit. Contam, 7, pp. 815-820 
504 |a Wheat, A., (2005) Institutional quality report, , http://www.trigoargentino.com.ar, Available at:, Accessed 19 September 2007 
504 |a Azcarate, M.P., Vaamonde, G., Fernández Pinto, V., Toxinas de Fusarium y Alternaria en trigo cultivado en la provincia de La Pampa y sudeste de Buenos Aires, Argentina (2006) 5th Latin American Congress of Mycotoxicology, 18 to 21, , June, Florianópolis, Brazil 
504 |a Bottalico, A., Logrieco, A., Toxicogenic Alternaria species of economic importance (1998) Mycotoxins in agriculture and food safety, pp. 65-108. , K. Kaushal and D. Bathnagar ed, Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York 
504 |a Bruce, V.R., Stack, M.E., Mislivec, P.B., Incidence of toxic Alternaria species in small grains from the U.S.A (1984) J. Food Sci, 49, pp. 1626-1627 
504 |a da Motta, S., Valente Soares, L.M., A method for the determination of two Alternaria toxins, alternariol and alternariol monomethyl ether, in tomato products (2000) Braz. J. Microbiol, 31, pp. 315-320 
504 |a González, H.H.L., Martínez, E.J., Pacin, A., Resnik, S.L., Relationship between Fusarium graminearum and Alternaria alternata contamination and deoxynivalenol occurrence on Argentinean durum wheat (1999) Mycopathologia, 144, pp. 97-102 
504 |a González, H.H.L., Pacin, A., Resnik, S.L., Martínez, E.J., Deoxynivalenol and contaminant mycoflora in freshly harvested Argentinean wheat in 1993 (1996) Mycopathologia, 135, pp. 129-134 
504 |a Grabarkiewicz-Szczȩsna, J., Chelkowski, J., Zajkowski, P., Natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in the grain and chaff of cereals (1989) Mycotoxin Res, 5, pp. 77-80 
504 |a Lacey, J., and N. Magan. 1991. Fungi in cereal grains: their occurrence and water and temperature relationships, p. 77-118. In J. Chelkowski (ed.), Cereal grain. Mycotoxins, fungi, and quality in drying and storage. Elsevier, Amsterdam; Li, F., Yoshizawa, T., Alternaria mycotoxins in weathered wheat from China (2000) J. Agric. Food Chem, 48, pp. 2920-2924 
504 |a Liu, G. T., Y. Z. Qian, P. Zhang, W. H. Dong, Y. M. Qi, and H. T. Guo. 1992. Etiological role of Alternaria alternata in human esophageal cancer. Chin. Med. J. Engl. Ed. 105:394-400; Magan, N., Baxter, E., Environmental factors and tenuazonic acid production by Alternaria spp. isolated from sorghum (1994) Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Stored Product Protection, pp. 1043-1046. , E. Highley, E. J. Wright, H. J. Banks, and B. R. Champ ed, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau International, Wallingford, UK 
504 |a Ostry, V., Skarkova, J., Nedelnik, J., Ruprich, J., Moravcova, H., Occurrence of Alternaria and Fusarium mycotoxins in winter wheat from domestic crop in the year 2003 (2005) Mycotoxin Res, 21, pp. 23-25 
504 |a Patriarca, A., Azcarate, M.P., Terminiello, L., Fernández Pinto, V., Mycotoxin production by Alternaria strains isolated from Argentinean wheat (2007) Int. J. Food Microbiol, 119, pp. 219-222 
504 |a Pitt, J.I., Hocking, A.D., (1985) Fungi and food spoilage, , Academic Press, Sydney, Australia 
504 |a Introduction to food and airborne fungi (2002) 2nd printing, , Samson, R. A, E. S. Hoekstra, J. C. Frisvad, and O. Filtenborg ed, 6th ed, Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands 
504 |a Sanchis, V., Sanclemente, A., Usall, A., Vinas, I., Incidence of mycotoxigenic Alternaria alternata and Aspergillus flavus in barley (1993) J. Food Prot, 56, pp. 246-248 
504 |a Sauer, D.B., Seitz, L.M., Burroughs, R., Mohr, H.E., West, J.L., Milleret, R.J., Anthony, H.D., Toxicity of Alternaria metabolites found in weathered sorghum grain at harvest (1978) J. Agric. Food Chem, 26, pp. 1380-1383 
504 |a Scott, P.M., Analysis of agricultural commodities and foods for Alternaria mycotoxins (2001) J. AOAC Int, 84, pp. 1809-1817 
504 |a Scott, P.M., Other mycotoxins (2004) Mycotoxins in food: Detection and control, pp. 406-440. , N. Magan and M. Olsen ed, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge 
504 |a Scott, P.M., Stolz, D.R., Mutagens produced by Alternaria alternata (1980) Mutat. Res, 78, pp. 33-40 
504 |a Suter, D.A., Jackson, C.A.W., Bryden, W.L., Andrews, S., Tobin, N.F., Jay, S., Alternaria toxins: A potential problem in animal feeds (1984) Aust. Microbiologist, 5, p. 142 
504 |a Visconti, A., Sibilia, A., Alternaria toxins (1994) Mycotoxins in grains, compounds, other than aflatoxins, pp. 315-336. , J. D. Miller and H. L. Trenholm ed, Eagan Press, St. Paul, Minn 
504 |a Webley, D.J., Jackson, K.L., Mullins, J.D., Hocking, A.D., Pitt, J.I., Alternaria toxins in weather-damaged wheat and sorghum in the 1995-1996 Australian harvest (1997) Aust. J. Agric. Res, 48, pp. 1249-1255 
504 |a Yekeler, H., Bitmis, K., Özçelik, N., Doymaz, M.Z., Çalta, M., Analysis of toxic effects of Alternaria toxins on esophagus of mice by light and electron microscopy (2001) Toxicol. Pathol, 29, pp. 492-497 
520 3 |a The natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in Argentinean wheat from the zone 5 South during the 2004 to 2005 harvest was investigated in 64 wheat samples. All samples were highly contaminated with a wide range of fungal species. Alternaria was found as the main component of the mycota, with an infection percentage of 100%. Three mycotoxins produced by species of Alternaria were determined in wheat: alternariol, alternariol monomethyl ether, and tenuazonic acid. Alternariol was detected in 4 (6%) of 64 samples, with a range of 645 to 1,388 μg/kg (mean of 1,054 μg/kg); alternariol monomethyl ether, with a range of 566 to 7,451 μg/kg (mean of 2,118 μg/kg) in 15 (23%) of 64 samples; and tenuazonic acid in 12 (19%) of 64 samples, with a range of 1,001 to 8,814 μg/kg (mean, 2,313 μg/kg). Alternariol monomethyl ether was the predominant toxin, but tenuazonic acid was detected in higher concentrations. Alternariol was present in fewer samples and in lower levels than were the other toxins. Tenuazonic acid and alternariol monomethyl ether occurred together in four samples, while tenuazonic acid and alternariol co-occurred in one sample. This the first report of the natural occurrence of Alternaria mycotoxins in Argentinean wheat. Toxin levels were high, probably due to the heavy infection with Alternaria species found in the samples. Copyright ©, International Association for Food Protection.  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Anguil Ing. Agr. Guillermo Covas., Ruta Nacional 5 Km 580, C.C: 11 (6326), Anguil, La Pampa, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad de Buenos Aires, Departamento de Química Orgánica, Pabellón II, CP 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Y Forestales, Calle 60 y 119, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ALTERNARIA 
690 1 0 |a MYCOTA 
690 1 0 |a TRITICUM AESTIVUM 
700 1 |a Patriarca, A. 
700 1 |a Terminiello, L. 
700 1 |a Fernández Pinto, V. 
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