Nutrient distributions over the Southwestern South Atlantic continental shelf from Mar del Plata (Argentina) to Itajaí (Brazil): Winter-summer aspects

Nutrient distributions observed at some depths along the continental shelf from 27°05′S (Brazil) to 39°31′S (Argentina) in winter, 2003 and summer, 2004 related to salinity and dissolved oxygen (mL L-1) and saturation (%) data showed remarkable influences of fresh water discharge over the coastal re...

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Autor principal: Braga, E.S
Otros Autores: Chiozzini, V.C, Berbel, G., Maluf, J., Aguiar, V., Charo, M., Molina, D., Romero, S, Eichler, B.B
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2008
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Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a CSHRD 
100 1 |a Braga, E.S. 
245 1 0 |a Nutrient distributions over the Southwestern South Atlantic continental shelf from Mar del Plata (Argentina) to Itajaí (Brazil): Winter-summer aspects 
260 |c 2008 
270 1 0 |m Braga, E.S.; Laboratório de Nutrientes, micronutrientes e traços nos oceanos, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, Praca do Oceanográfico, 191, São Paulo, Brazil; email: edsbraga@usp.br 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Braga, E.S., Niencheski, L.F.H., Composição das massas de água e seus potenciais produtivos na área entre o Cabo de São Tomé (RJ) e o Chuí (RS) (2006) O ambiente Oceanográfico da Plataforma Continental e do talude na Região Sudeste-Sul do Brasil, pp. 161-218. , Rossi-Wongtschowiski C.L.D., and Madureira L.S.P. (Eds), Edusp, São Paulo 
504 |a Castello, J.P., Möller, O.O., On the oceanographic conditions off Rio Grande do Sul (1977) Atlântica, 2 (2), pp. 25-110 
504 |a Depetris, P.J., Paolini, J.E., Biogeochemical aspect of South American rivers: the Paraná and the Orinoco (1991) Biogeochemistry of the Major World Rivers, Scope 42, pp. 105-125. , Degens E.T., Kempe S., and Richey J.R. (Eds), Wiley, New York 
504 |a Grasshoff, K., Ehrhardt, M., Kremling, K., (1983) Methods of Seawater Analysis. second ed., , Verlag Chemie, Weinheim p. 419 
504 |a Hensen, C., Zabel, M., Schulz, H.D., A comparison of benthic nutrient fluxes from deep-sea sediments off Namibia and Argentina (2000) Deep-Sea Research II, 47, pp. 2029-2050 
504 |a Mamaev, O., 1970. Análisis de las aguas del Oceano Mundial. M. Gidromestisdat. In: Severov, D.N., 1991; Matsuura, Y., Contribuição ao estudo da estrutura oceanográfica da região sudeste entre cabo frio (RJ) e cabo de santa marta grande (SC) (1986) Ciência e Cultura, 38 (8), pp. 1439-1450 
504 |a Piola, A., Möller, O.O., Palma, E.D., El impacto del Plata sobre el océano Atlántico (2004) Ciencias Hoy, 14 (82), pp. 29-37 
504 |a Piola, A.R., Matano, R.P., Palma, E.D., Möller, O.O., Campos, E.J.D., The influence of the Plata River discharge on the western South Atlantic shelf (2005) Geophysical Research Letters, 32, pp. L01603. , 10.1029/2004GL021638 
504 |a Podestá, G.P., Utilización de datos satelitarios en investigaciones oceanográficas y pesqueras en el Océano Atlántico Sudoccidental (1997) El Mar Argewntino y sus Recursos Pequeros, 1, pp. 195-222. , Boschi E. (Ed), Inst. Nac. Del Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Mar de Plata, Argentina 
504 |a Provost, C., Garçon, V., Falcon, L.M., Hydrographic conditions in the surface layers over the slope-open ocean transition area near the Brazil-Malvinas confluence during austral summer 1990 (1996) Continental Shelf Research, 16 (2), pp. 215-235 
504 |a Romero, S.I., Piola, A.R., Charo, M., Garcia, C.A.E., Seasonal to interannual variability along the Patagonia shelf and shelf-break based on satellite ocean color data (2006) Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, pp. C05021. , 10.1029/2005JC003244 
504 |a Saraceno, M., Provost, C., Piola, A.R., On the relationship between satellite retrieved surface temperature fronts and chlorophyll-a in the Western South Atlantic (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, pp. C11016. , 10.1029/2004JC002736 
504 |a Strickland, J.D., Parsons, T.R., 1968. A Practical Handbook of Seawater Analyses. Bulletin Fishery Research Bd., Canada, p. 293 
520 3 |a Nutrient distributions observed at some depths along the continental shelf from 27°05′S (Brazil) to 39°31′S (Argentina) in winter, 2003 and summer, 2004 related to salinity and dissolved oxygen (mL L-1) and saturation (%) data showed remarkable influences of fresh water discharge over the coastal region and in front of the La Plata estuary. In the southern portion of the study area different processes were verified. Upwelling processes caused by ocean dynamics typical of shelf break areas, eddies related to surface dynamics and regeneration processes confirmed by the increase of nutrients and the decrease of dissolved and saturation oxygen data were verified. High silicate concentrations in the surface waters were identified related to low salinities (minimum of 21.22 in winter and 21.96 in summer), confirming the importance of freshwater inputs in this region, especially in winter. Silicate concentration range showed values between 0.00 and 83.52 μM during winter and from 0.00 to 41.16 μM during summer. Phosphate concentrations worked as a secondary trace of terrestrial input and their values varied from 0.00 to 3.30 μM in winter and from 0.03 to 2.26 μM in summer; however, in shallow waters, phosphate indicated more clearly the fresh water influence. The most important information given by nitrate concentrations was the presence of water from SACW upwelling that represents a new source of nutrients for marine primary production. Nitrate maximum values reached 41.96 μM in winter and 33.10 μM in summer. At a depth ∼800 m, high nitrate, phosphate and silicate concentrations were related to Malvinas Current Waters, Subantarctic Shallow Waters and Antarctic Atlantic Intermediate Waters (AAIW). Dissolved oxygen varied from 3.41 to 7.06 mL L-1 in winter and from 2.65 to 6.85 mL L-1 in summer. The percentage of dissolved oxygen saturation in the waters showed values between 48% and 113% in winter and from 46% to135% in summer. The most important primary production was verified in the summer, and situations of undersaturation were mainly observed below 50 m depth and at some points near the coast. The anti-correlation between nutrients and dissolved oxygen which showed evident undersaturation also revealed important potential sites of remineralization processes. The nutrient behaviours showed some aspects of the processes that occur over the Southwestern South Atlantic continental shelf and in their land-sea interfaces between Mar del Plata and Itajaí. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Office of Naval Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: This programme was financed by a collaborative research network grant from the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research and by Naval Cooperative Opportunities in Science and Technology Programme grant from the US Office Naval Research. We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of personnel from DHN (Brazil), SHN (Argentine) and SOHMA (Uruguay) in obtaining cleareance. We thank the R/V Puerto Deseado and R/V Antares crews and the financial support from FAPESP (Brazil). We thank Mr. Philip Barsanti for the English orientation. 
593 |a Laboratório de Nutrientes, micronutrientes e traços nos oceanos, Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, Praca do Oceanográfico, 191, São Paulo, Brazil 
593 |a Servicio de Hidrografia Naval, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Océanos, FCEN, Univeridad de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Instituto Oceanográfico, Universidade de São Paulo, Praca do Oceanográfico, 191, São Paulo, Brazil 
690 1 0 |a MAR DEL PLATA 
690 1 0 |a NUTRIENT DISTRIBUTIONS 
690 1 0 |a REMINERALIZATION PROCESSES 
690 1 0 |a SOUTH ATLANTIC OCEAN 
690 1 0 |a TERRESTRIAL INPUTS 
690 1 0 |a UPWELLING 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTIC INTERMEDIATE WATER 
690 1 0 |a CONTINENTAL SHELF 
690 1 0 |a DISSOLVED OXYGEN 
690 1 0 |a LAND-SEA INTERACTION 
690 1 0 |a NUTRIENT 
690 1 0 |a PHOSPHATE 
690 1 0 |a PRIMARY PRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a REMINERALIZATION 
690 1 0 |a SALINITY 
690 1 0 |a SHALLOW WATER 
690 1 0 |a SHELF BREAK 
690 1 0 |a SILICATE 
690 1 0 |a SUMMER 
690 1 0 |a WINTER 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC OCEAN 
690 1 0 |a ATLANTIC OCEAN (SOUTH) 
690 1 0 |a BRAZIL 
690 1 0 |a ITAJAI-ACU ESTUARY 
690 1 0 |a MAR DEL PLATA 
690 1 0 |a RIO DE LA PLATA 
690 1 0 |a SANTA CATARINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
651 4 |a SOUTH AMERICA 
700 1 |a Chiozzini, V.C. 
700 1 |a Berbel, G. 
700 1 |a Maluf, J. 
700 1 |a Aguiar, V. 
700 1 |a Charo, M. 
700 1 |a Molina, D. 
700 1 |a Romero, S 
700 1 |a Eichler, B.B. 
773 0 |d 2008  |g v. 28  |h pp. 1649-1661  |k n. 13  |p Cont. Shelf Res.  |x 02784343  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-4324  |t Continental Shelf Research 
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