Cu-Ni-K/γ-Al2O3 supported catalysts for ethanol steam reforming: Formation of hydrotalcite-type compounds as a result of metal-support interaction

The interaction of Cu2+, Ni2+ and Al3+ ions during the impregnation step of K/γ-Al2O3 support was studied. Cu-Ni catalyst precursors ("just impregnated solids"), just reduced precursors (H2, 300°C), and calcined precursors in the range of 400-800°C were characterised by X-ray diffraction (...

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Autor principal: Mariño, F.
Otros Autores: Baronetti, G., Jobbagy, M., Laborde, M.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2002
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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030 |a ACAGE 
100 1 |a Mariño, F. 
245 1 0 |a Cu-Ni-K/γ-Al2O3 supported catalysts for ethanol steam reforming: Formation of hydrotalcite-type compounds as a result of metal-support interaction 
260 |c 2002 
270 1 0 |m Laborde, M.; Depto. de Ingenieria Quimica (FI), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: miguel@di.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Mariño, F., Cerrella, E., Duhalde, S., Jobbagy, M., Laborde, M., (1998) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 23 (12), p. 1095 
504 |a Mariño, F., Jobbagy, M., Baronetti, G., Laborde, M., (2000) Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 130, p. 2147 
504 |a Mariño, F., Boveri, M., Baronetti, G., Laborde, M., (2001) Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 7, p. 26 
504 |a De Bokx, P., Wassenberg, W., Geus, J., (1987) J. Catal., 104, p. 86 
504 |a Paulhiac, J.L., Clause, O., (1993) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 115, p. 11602 
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504 |a Alejandre, A., Medina, F., Salagre, P., Fabregat, A., Suerias, J., (1998) Appl. Catal. B, 18, p. 307 
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504 |a Cavani, F., Trifiro, F., Vaccari, A., (1991) Catal. Today, 11, p. 173 
504 |a Alejandre, A., Medina, F., Salagre, P., Correig, X., Sueiras, J., (1999) Chem. Mater., 11, p. 939 
504 |a Rives, V., Kannan, S., (2000) J. Mater. Chem., 10, p. 489 
504 |a Brindley, G.W., Kikkawa, S., (1979) Am. Mineral., 64, p. 836 
504 |a Ross, J.R.H., Steel, M.C.F., Zeini-Isfahani, A., (1978) J. Catal., 52, p. 280 
504 |a Clause, O., Rbours, B., Merlen, E., Trifiro, F., Vaccari, A., (1992) J. Catal., 133, p. 231 
504 |a Tichit, D., Medina, F., Coq, B., Dutartre, R., (1997) Appl. Catal. A Gen., 159, p. 241 
520 3 |a The interaction of Cu2+, Ni2+ and Al3+ ions during the impregnation step of K/γ-Al2O3 support was studied. Cu-Ni catalyst precursors ("just impregnated solids"), just reduced precursors (H2, 300°C), and calcined precursors in the range of 400-800°C were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. In addition, the catalytic behaviour of reduced precursors and calcined catalysts was analysed in the ethanol steam reforming reaction at 300°C and atmospheric pressure. XRD results of different precursors indicated that, after the impregnation step, copper is present in two different phases: a copper basic nitrate and a CuAl and/or CuNiAl hydrotalcite-type compound (HT). In the sample containing only nickel, this metal is present as a NiAl-HT compound. At constant copper content of 6 wt.%, the ratio between the copper phases depends on the nickel content. Adding nickel favours the formation of HT compounds. While calcination of Cu-Ni precursors in the range of 400-800°C produces a CuO segregated phase and/or a phase of copper called "surface spinel", nickel is always found as a nickel aluminate after the calcination treatment. The catalytic behaviour of the samples strongly depends on the conditions of the thermal treatments. Thus, the increase in the calcination temperature of the precursors produces a strong interaction between nickel and aluminium, decreasing nickel reducibility and selectivity to C1 compounds. On the other hand, the just reduced precursors showed to have the best catalytic performance for the ethanol steam reforming reaction at 300°C. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Japan International Cooperation Agency 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors are grateful to Mr. Roberto Tejeda, Miss Verónica Mas and Mr. Marcelo Boveri for their technical assistance. In addition, the authors thank the Universidad de Buenos Aires for the financial support (TI-20 project), and the JICA for the donation of the ESCA spectrometer. 
593 |a Depto. de Ingenieria Quimica (FI), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a INQUIMAE, FCEyN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CU-NI CATALYSTS 
690 1 0 |a CUNIAL HYDROTALCITE-TYPE COMPOUNDS 
690 1 0 |a ETHANOL STEAM REFORMING 
690 1 0 |a ALUMINA 
690 1 0 |a CALCINATION 
690 1 0 |a COPPER 
690 1 0 |a ETHANOL 
690 1 0 |a HEAT TREATMENT 
690 1 0 |a IMPREGNATION 
690 1 0 |a NICKEL 
690 1 0 |a POTASSIUM 
690 1 0 |a STEAM 
690 1 0 |a TEMPERATURE PROGRAMMED DESORPTION 
690 1 0 |a X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a X RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY 
690 1 0 |a CATALYST PRECURSORS 
690 1 0 |a STEAM REFORMING 
690 1 0 |a CATALYSTS 
700 1 |a Baronetti, G. 
700 1 |a Jobbagy, M. 
700 1 |a Laborde, M. 
773 0 |d 2002  |g v. 238  |h pp. 41-54  |k n. 1  |p Appl Catal A Gen  |x 0926860X  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-3756  |t Applied Catalysis A: General 
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