Seasonal changes in the activity of cytochrome P450C17 from the testis of Bufo arenarum

In Bufo arenarum, the biosynthesis of testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone takes place through a complete 5-ene pathway, 5-androsten-3β,17β-diol being the immediate precursor of testosterone. Besides androgens, testes are able to synthesise 5α-pregnan-3,20-dione and several 3α and 20α reduced der...

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Autor principal: Solari, J.J.F
Otros Autores: Pozzi, A.G, Ceballos, N.R
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2002
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-0036937756 
024 7 |2 cas  |a steroid 17alpha monooxygenase, 9029-67-8; testosterone, 58-22-0; Immune Sera; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase, EC 1.14.99.9; Testosterone, 58-22-0 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a JCPBD 
100 1 |a Solari, J.J.F. 
245 1 0 |a Seasonal changes in the activity of cytochrome P450C17 from the testis of Bufo arenarum 
260 |c 2002 
270 1 0 |m Ceballos, N.R.; PRHOM-CONICET/Lab. de Endocrinol. C., Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biol. Exp., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: nceballo@bg.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Pozzi, A.G., Ceballos, N.R., Human chorionic gonadotropin-induced spermiation in Bufo arenarum is not mediated by steroid biosynthesis (2000) Gen Comp Endocrinol, 119, pp. 164-171 
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520 3 |a In Bufo arenarum, the biosynthesis of testosterone and 5α-dihydrotestosterone takes place through a complete 5-ene pathway, 5-androsten-3β,17β-diol being the immediate precursor of testosterone. Besides androgens, testes are able to synthesise 5α-pregnan-3,20-dione and several 3α and 20α reduced derivatives. During the breeding season, steroid biosynthesis turns from androgen to C21-steroid production. As a consequence, the cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase, C17,20-lyase (CypP450c17) could be a key enzyme in that metabolic shift. The present study demonstrates that in testes of B. arenarum, CypP450c17 co-localises with glucose-6-phosphatase in the microsomal fraction. CypP450c17 possesses more affinity for pregnenolone than for progesterone in both non-reproductive (Km=43.764±4.63 nM and 2,170±630 nM, respectively) and reproductive (Km=37.46± 4.19 nM and 3,060±190 nM, respectively) seasons. These results could explain the predominance of the 5-ene pathway for testosterone biosynthesis. Toad CypP450c17 activity is higher in the non-reproductive period than the reproductive period, suggesting that this enzyme is an important factor in toad steroidogenic changes. Animals in reproductive conditions showed a significant reduction in circulating androgens. This is in agreement with the decrease in Vmax of cytochrome P450 17-hydroxylase activity, enhancing the physiological relevance of these in vitro results.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: National Council for Scientific Research 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from the National Research Council of Argentina (CONICET) to its Prog-rama de Regulación Hormonal y Metabólica (PRHOM), and the University of Buenos Aires. The authors wish to thank Dr. Edu-ardo Cozza for critical revision of the manuscript. The experiments comply with the ‘‘Principles of animal care’’, publication no.: 86– 23, revised 1985, of the National Institute of Health and also with Argentinean laws. 
593 |a PRHOM-CONICET/Lab. de Endocrinol. C., Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biol. Exp., Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Depto. de Biodiversidad y Biol. Exp., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CYTOCHROME P450C17 
690 1 0 |a ENZYME ACTIVITY 
690 1 0 |a KINETIC PARAMETERS 
690 1 0 |a SEASONAL CHANGES 
690 1 0 |a TOAD TESTIS 
690 1 0 |a ANTISERUM 
690 1 0 |a STEROID 17ALPHA MONOOXYGENASE 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BLOOD 
690 1 0 |a CELL FRACTIONATION 
690 1 0 |a KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a METABOLISM 
690 1 0 |a SEASON 
690 1 0 |a TESTIS 
690 1 0 |a TISSUE DISTRIBUTION 
690 1 0 |a TOAD 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a BUFO ARENARUM 
690 1 0 |a IMMUNE SERA 
690 1 0 |a KINETICS 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a SEASONS 
690 1 0 |a STEROID 17-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE 
690 1 0 |a SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS 
690 1 0 |a TESTIS 
690 1 0 |a TESTOSTERONE 
690 1 0 |a TISSUE DISTRIBUTION 
700 1 |a Pozzi, A.G. 
700 1 |a Ceballos, N.R. 
773 0 |d 2002  |g v. 172  |h pp. 685-690  |k n. 8  |p J. Comp. Physiol. B Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol.  |x 01741578  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-234  |t Journal of Comparative Physiology B: Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology 
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856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01741578_v172_n8_p685_Solari  |y Handle 
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