Cytogenetic evaluation of two nitroimidazole derivatives

5-Nitroimidazoles are a well-established group of antiprotozoal and antibacterial agents. Thanks to their antimicrobial activity these chemotherapeutic agents inhibit the growth of both anaerobic bacteria and certain anaerobic protozoa such as Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia...

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Autor principal: López Nigro, M.M
Otros Autores: Palermo, A.M, Mudry, M.D, Carballo, M.A
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2003
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024 7 |2 scopus  |a 2-s2.0-12244272433 
024 7 |2 cas  |a metronidazole, 39322-38-8, 443-48-1; ornidazole, 16773-42-5; Antitrichomonal Agents; Metronidazole, 443-48-1; Ornidazole, 16773-42-5 
040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
030 |a TIVIE 
100 1 |a López Nigro, M.M. 
245 1 0 |a Cytogenetic evaluation of two nitroimidazole derivatives 
260 |c 2003 
270 1 0 |m Carballo, M.A.; CIGETOX-Citogenetica y Genet. T., Dpto de Bioquím. Clín., Facultad de Farmacia y B. (FFyB), Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: jorgezafuta@hotmail.com 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Dayan, J., Crajer, M.C., Deguingand, S., Mutagenic activity of 4 active-principle forms of pharmaceutical drugs. Comparative study in the Salmonella thyphimurium microsome test, and the HGPRT and Na+/K+ ATPase systems in cultured mammalian cells (1982) Mutation Research, 102, pp. 1-12 
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504 |a Gebhart, E., Sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and structural chromosome aberrations in mutagenicity testing (1981) Human Genetics, 58, pp. 235-254 
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504 |a Hartley-Asp, B., Metronidazole exhibits no cytogenetic effect in the micronucleus test in mice or on human lymphocytes in vitro (1979) Mutation Research, 67, pp. 193-196 
504 |a (1985) Environmental Health Criteria 46. Guidelines for the Study of Genetic Effects in Human Populations, pp. 45-54. , WHO, Geneva 
504 |a Ivett, J.L., Tice, R.R., Average generation time: A new method of analysis and quantitation of cellular proliferation kinetics (1982) Environmental Mutagenesis, 4, p. 358 
504 |a Lambert, B., Lindblad, A., Ringborg, U., Absence of genotoxic effects of metronidazole and two of its urinary metabolites on human lymphocytes in vitro (1979) Mutation Research, 67, pp. 281-287 
504 |a Lambert, B., Lindblad, A., The effects of metronidazole on the frequency of sister-chromatid exchanges and chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo (1980) Mutation Research, 74, p. 230 
504 |a Lamp, K.C., Freeman, C.D., Klutman, N.E., Lacy, M.K., Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the nitroimidazole antimicrobials (1999) Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 36 (5), pp. 353-375 
504 |a LaRusso, N.F., Tomasz, M., Müller, M., Lipman, R., Absence of strand breaks in deoxyribonucleic acid treated with metronidazole (1977) Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapeutics, 13, pp. 19-24 
504 |a Linder, R.E., Strader, L.F., Slott, V.L., Suarez, J.D., Endpoints of spermatoxicity in the rat after short duration exposures to fourteen reproductive toxins (1992) Reproductive Toxicology, 6, pp. 491-505 
504 |a López Nigro, M.M., Gadano, A.B., Carballo, M.A., Evaluation of genetic damage induced by a nitroimidazole derivative in human lymphocytes: Tinidazole (TNZ) (2001) Toxicology in Vitro, 15, pp. 209-213 
504 |a Ludlum, D.B., Colinas, R.J., Kirk, M.C., Mehta, J.R., Reaction of reduced metronidazole with guanosine to form an unstable adduct (1988) Carcinogenesis, 8, pp. 593-596 
504 |a Mahood, J.S., Wilson, R.L., Failure to induce sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) with metronidazole (1981) Toxicology Letter, 8, pp. 359-361 
504 |a Martelli, A., Allavena, A., Robbiano, L., Mattioli, F., Brambilla, G., Comparison of sensitivity of human and rat hepatocytes to the genotoxic effects of metronidazole (1990) Pharmacology and Toxicology, 66, pp. 329-334 
504 |a Martindale, W., (1993) Extra Pharmacopoeia, pp. 516-523. , J.E.F. Reynolds. London: The Pharmaceutical Press 
504 |a McClain, R.M., Downing, J.C., Reproduction studies in rats treated with ornidazole (1988) Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 92, pp. 480-487 
504 |a Montero, R., Gonsebatt, M.D., Gerson, R., Rojas, E., Herrera, L.A., Ostrosky-Wegman, P., AS-101: A modulator of in vitro T-cell proliferation (1993) Anti-Cancer Drugs, 4, pp. 351-354 
504 |a Mudry, M.D., Carballo, M., Labal de Vinuesa, M., González Cid, M., Larripa, I., Mutagenic bioassay of certain pharmacological drugs: III Metronidazole (MTZ) (1994) Mutation Research, 305, pp. 127-132 
504 |a Mudry, M.D., Gadano, A., González, M., Carballo, M., Mutagénesis química. Riesgo y beneficio en el consumo de antiparasitarios (1995) Interciencia, 20 (4), pp. 204-211 
504 |a Mudry, M.D., Martínez-Flores, I., Palermo, A.M., Carballo, M.A., Egozcue, J., García Caldés, M., Embryolethality induced by Metronidazole (MTZ) in Rattus norvegicus (2001) Teratogenicity, Carcinogenicity, and Mutagenicity, 21, pp. 197-205 
504 |a Neal, S.B., Probst, G.S., Assessment of sister chromatid exchange in spermatogonia and intestinal epithelium in Chinese hamster (1984) Basic Life Science, 29, pp. 613-628 
504 |a Painter, R.B., A replication model for sister-chromatid exchange (1980) Mutation Research, 70, pp. 337-341 
504 |a Perry, P., Wolff, S., New Giemsa method for differential staining of sister chromatids (1974) Nature, 261, pp. 156-161 
504 |a Ré, J.L., De Méo, M.P., Laget, M., Guiraud, H., Castegnaro, M., Vanelle, P., Duménil, G., Evaluation of the genotoxic activity of metronidazole and dimetridazole in human lymphocytes by the comet assay (1997) Mutation Research, 375, pp. 147-155 
504 |a Reitz, M., Rumpf, M., Knitza, R., DNA single strand breaks in lymphocytes after metronidazole therapy (1991) Arzneimittel Forschung, 41, pp. 155-156 
504 |a Robinson, D.M., Abdel-Rahman, S.M., Nahata, M.C., Guidelines for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori in the pediatric population (1997) Annals of. Pharmacotherapy, 10, pp. 1247-1249 
504 |a Rojas, E., Herrera, L.A., Sordo, M., Gonsebatt, M.E., Montero, R., Rodríguez, R., Ostrosky-Wegman, P., Mitotic index and cell proliferation kinetics for the identification of antineoplastic activity (1993) Anti-Cancer Drugs, 4, pp. 637-640 
504 |a Rosenblatt, J.E., Edson, R.S., Symposium on antimicrobial agents. Metronidazole (1987) Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 62 (11), pp. 1013-1017 
504 |a Scott, D., Galloway, S., Marshall, R., Ishidate, M., Brusick, D., Ashby, J., Myhr, B., Genotoxicity under extreme culture conditions (1991) Mutation. Research, 257, pp. 147-205 
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504 |a Walsh, J.S., Wang, R., Bagan, E., Wang, C.C., Wislocki, P., Miwa, G.T., Structural alterations that differentially affect the mutagenic and antitrichomonal activities of 5-nitroimidazoles (1987) Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 30, pp. 150-156 
520 3 |a 5-Nitroimidazoles are a well-established group of antiprotozoal and antibacterial agents. Thanks to their antimicrobial activity these chemotherapeutic agents inhibit the growth of both anaerobic bacteria and certain anaerobic protozoa such as Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lamblia. The aim of the present study is to achieve a precise characterization of the genotoxic activity of these compounds and to establish the value of cytogenetic assays in order to determine the effect of these drugs, at therapeutic doses, to settle an improved risk assessment. Two nitroimidazole were studied, metronidazole and ornidazole, at four different concentrations (0.1, 1, 10 and 50 μg/ml of peripheral blood lymphocyte culture). Endpoints analyzed included: mitotic index (MI), replication index (RI), sister chromatid exchange (SCE) and chromosomal aberrations (CA). An analysis of variance test (ANOVA) was performed to evaluate the results. A significant decrease (P<0.0001) in MI as well as an increase in SCE (P<0.0001) and CA (0.0001) frequencies for both drugs was observed. No modifications in RI were found. The results suggest a genotoxic and cytotoxic effect of MTZ and ONZ in human peripheral blood cultures in vitro. © 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Secretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, TB15 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Fundación Alberto J. Roemmers 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors wish to thank Sabina Domené for review of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from UBACYT TB15, TB24 and Alberto J. Roemmers Foundation. 
593 |a CIGETOX-Citogenetica y Genet. T., Dpto de Bioquím. Clín., Facultad de Farmacia y B. (FFyB), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a CITEFA (I. I. C. y T. de las FFAA), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a GIBE-Grupo de Invest. en Biologia E., Dpto de Ecologia, Genet. y Evolucion, Facultad de Cie. Exact. y N. (FCEyN), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BIOMARKERS 
690 1 0 |a CYTOGENETICS 
690 1 0 |a GENETIC TOXICOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a METRONIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a ORNIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a METRONIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a NITROIMIDAZOLE DERIVATIVE 
690 1 0 |a ORNIDAZOL RICHET 
690 1 0 |a ORNIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a ADULT 
690 1 0 |a ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a CELL CULTURE 
690 1 0 |a CELL DIVISION 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a CHROMOSOME ABERRATION 
690 1 0 |a CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a CLINICAL TRIAL 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL 
690 1 0 |a CONTROLLED STUDY 
690 1 0 |a CYTOGENETICS 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a GENOTOXICITY 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN CELL 
690 1 0 |a LYMPHOCYTE 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MITOSIS 
690 1 0 |a NORMAL HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a RISK ASSESSMENT 
690 1 0 |a SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGE 
690 1 0 |a ADULT 
690 1 0 |a ANTITRICHOMONAL AGENTS 
690 1 0 |a CELL CULTURE TECHNIQUES 
690 1 0 |a CELL DIVISION 
690 1 0 |a CHROMOSOME ABERRATIONS 
690 1 0 |a DNA DAMAGE 
690 1 0 |a DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG 
690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a LYMPHOCYTES 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a METRONIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a MITOSIS 
690 1 0 |a MUTAGENICITY TESTS 
690 1 0 |a ORNIDAZOLE 
690 1 0 |a RISK ASSESSMENT 
690 1 0 |a SISTER CHROMATID EXCHANGE 
690 1 0 |a ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA 
690 1 0 |a GIARDIA INTESTINALIS 
690 1 0 |a PROTOZOA 
690 1 0 |a TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS 
653 0 0 |a flagyl, Rhone Poulenc Rorer, Argentina; ornidazol richet, Richet, Argentina 
700 1 |a Palermo, A.M. 
700 1 |a Mudry, M.D. 
700 1 |a Carballo, M.A. 
773 0 |d 2003  |g v. 17  |h pp. 35-40  |k n. 1  |p Toxicol. Vitro  |x 08872333  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-7046  |t Toxicology in Vitro 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(02)00123-6  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_08872333_v17_n1_p35_LopezNigro  |y Handle 
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