Lipid, fatty acid and protein utilization during lecithotrophic larval development of Lithodes santolla (Molina) and Paralomis granulosa (Jacquinot)

During the larval development of the subantarctic king crab, Lithodes santolla, and stone crab, Paralomis granulosa, we compared changes in the carbon, fatty acid and protein contents of larvae reared under constant conditions from hatching to metamorphosis, either in presence or absence of food (Ar...

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Autor principal: Kattner, G.
Otros Autores: Graeve, M., Calcagno, J.A, Lovrich, G.A, Thatje, S., Anger, K.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2003
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100 1 |a Kattner, G. 
245 1 0 |a Lipid, fatty acid and protein utilization during lecithotrophic larval development of Lithodes santolla (Molina) and Paralomis granulosa (Jacquinot) 
260 |b Elsevier  |c 2003 
270 1 0 |m Kattner, G.; Alfred-Wegener-Inst. Polar-/M., Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany; email: gkattner@awi-bremerhaven.de 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Lovrich, G.A., Thatje, S., Calcagno, J.A., Anger, K., Kaffenberger, A., Changes in biomass and chemical composition during lecithotrophic larval development of the southern king crab, Lithodes santolla (Molina) (2003) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 288, pp. 65-79 
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504 |a McLaughlin, P.A., Anger, K., Kaffenberger, A., Lovrich, G.A., Larval and early juvenile development in Paralomis granulosa (Jacquinot) (Decapoda: Anomura: Paguroidea: Lithodidae), with emphasis on abdominal changes in megalopal and crab stages (2003) J. Nat. Hist., , in press 
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504 |a Petersen, S., Anger, K., Chemical and physiological changes during the embryonic development of the spider crab, Hyas araneus L. (Decapoda: Majidae) (1997) Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 117 B, pp. 299-306 
504 |a Rabalais, N.N., Gore, R.H., Abbreviated development in decapods (1985) Crustacean Issues, 2, pp. 67-126. , Wenner, A.M. (Ed.), Larval Growth. Balkema, Rotterdam 
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504 |a Thatje, S., Calcagno, J.A., Lovrich, G.A., Sartoris, F.J., Anger, K., Extended hatching rhythms in the Subantarctic lithodid crabs Lithodes santolla and Paralomis granulosa (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae) (2003) Helgol. Mar. Res., , in press 
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504 |a Wehrtmann, I.S., Kattner, G., Changes in volume, biomass, and fatty acids of developing eggs in Nauticaris magellanica (Decapoda: Caridea): A latitudinal comparison (1998) J. Crustac. Biol., 18, pp. 413-422 
520 3 |a During the larval development of the subantarctic king crab, Lithodes santolla, and stone crab, Paralomis granulosa, we compared changes in the carbon, fatty acid and protein contents of larvae reared under constant conditions from hatching to metamorphosis, either in presence or absence of food (Artemia spp. nauplii). In both species the feeding condition had no influence on any of the chemical parameters studied, indicating a fully lecithotrophic (i.e. non-feeding) mode of development from hatching of the first zoea to metamorphosis of the late megalopa. Dry mass and carbon contents at hatching were similar in the larvae of both species, but L. santolla contained initially higher total amounts of fatty acids and protein than P. granulosa. Both species utilized considerable portions of their total fatty acid pool which decreased logarithmically throughout the time of development. At metamorphosis, it was almost exhausted in P. granulosa, while L. santolla had consumed only about 60%. Protein utilization, in contrast, was higher in L. santolla (40%) than in P. granulosa (20%). Triacylglycerol was the principal storage lipid in both species, accounting initially for about 75% of the lipid fraction; it was strongly utilized during larval development. Phospholipid constituted the second largest lipid class; it also decreased in P. granulosa, but to a lesser extent in L. santolla. The major fatty acids of both species were 18:1(n - 9), 20:5(n - 3) and 16:0 as well as, in lower proportions, 18:1(n - 7), 22:6(n - 3), 16:1(n - 7) and 18:0. Monounsaturated fatty acids represented the dominant group in L. santolla, whereas P. granulosa contained similar amounts of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids. In L. santolla, monounsaturated fatty acids, especially 16:1(n - 7), were preferentially utilized as compared to polyunsaturates. Due to a particularly strong lipid utilization in P. granulosa, all individual fatty acids were largely depleted at metamorphosis, showing similar extents of consumption. L. santolla had higher initial lipid and protein stores that seem to be used more economically as compared to P. granulosa. © 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: German Academic Exchange Service London 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Ministry of Scientific Research, Egypt, MSR 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: We would like to thank C. Harms, M. Böer, A. Kaffenberger and C. Püschel for analytical work. We greatly appreciate the help of the crew of PFS “Polarstern” during the transport of live crabs. E. Heyer and R. Hottung helped in maintaining larval cultures. Javier Calcagno is grateful to the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) for funding his research visit to Helgoland. This project was partially funded by the International Bureau of the German Ministry of Scientific Research (BMBF, project No. ARG 99/002), and the Argentine Secretarı́a Nacional para la Tecnologı́a, Ciencia e Inovación Productiva (SETCIP). [SS] 
593 |a Alfred-Wegener-Inst. Polar-/M., Am Handelshafen 12, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany 
593 |a Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Ctro. Austral de Invest. Cie., Ushuaia, Argentina 
593 |a Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Stift. Alfred-Wegener-Inst. P., 27498 Helgoland, Germany 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACIDS 
690 1 0 |a LARVAL DEVELOPMENT 
690 1 0 |a LECITHOTROPHY 
690 1 0 |a LIPIDS 
690 1 0 |a LITHODIDAE 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 
690 1 0 |a CRAB 
690 1 0 |a FATTY ACID 
690 1 0 |a LARVAL DEVELOPMENT 
690 1 0 |a LIPID 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a STARVATION 
690 1 0 |a ANOSTRACA 
690 1 0 |a ARTEMIA 
690 1 0 |a ARTEMIA 
690 1 0 |a CHACEON AFFINIS 
690 1 0 |a DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA TAXON) 
690 1 0 |a DECAPODA (CRUSTACEA) 
690 1 0 |a LIMULUS 
690 1 0 |a LITHODES 
690 1 0 |a LITHODES SANTOLLA 
690 1 0 |a LITHODES SANTOLLA 
690 1 0 |a LITHODIDAE 
690 1 0 |a LITHODIDAE 
690 1 0 |a PARALOMIS 
690 1 0 |a PARALOMIS GRANULOSA 
690 1 0 |a PARALOMIS GRANULOSA 
700 1 |a Graeve, M. 
700 1 |a Calcagno, J.A. 
700 1 |a Lovrich, G.A. 
700 1 |a Thatje, S. 
700 1 |a Anger, K. 
773 0 |d Elsevier, 2003  |g v. 292  |h pp. 61-74  |k n. 1  |p J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.  |x 00220981  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5572  |t Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 
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