Microplanktonic distributional patterns west of the Antarctic Peninsula, with special emphasis on the Tintinnids

Microplankton was sampled with a centrifugal suction pump in the surface layer (approx. 9 m) of the Bellingshausen Sea and the Bransfield Strait in March 1987, and concentrated with a 26 μm-mesh net. Bulk microplanktonic settling volumes were assessed, silicoflagellates and large thecate dinoflagell...

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Autor principal: Alder, Viviana Andrea
Otros Autores: Boltovskoy, D.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer-Verlag 1991
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100 1 |a Alder, Viviana Andrea 
245 1 0 |a Microplanktonic distributional patterns west of the Antarctic Peninsula, with special emphasis on the Tintinnids 
260 |b Springer-Verlag  |c 1991 
270 1 0 |m Alder, V.A.; Instituto Antártico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, Buenos Aires, 1010, Argentina 
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504 |a Garrison, D.L., Buck, K.R., Protozooplankton in the Weddell Sea, Antarctica: abundance and distribution in the ice-edge zone (1989) Polar Biol, 9, pp. 341-351 
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504 |a Kopczynska, E.E., Weber, L.H., El-Sayed, S.Z., Phytoplankton species composition and abundance in the Indian Sector of the Antarctic Ocean (1986) Polar Biol, 6, pp. 161-169 
504 |a Laackmann, H., Die Tintinnodeen der Deutschen Südpolar-Expedition 1901–1903 (1910) Dtsch Südpol Exped, 2, pp. 341-496 
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504 |a Laval-Peuto, M., Sexual reproduction in Favella ehrenbergii (Ciliophora, Tintinnina). Taxonomical implications (1983) Protistologica, 19, pp. 503-512 
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504 |a Mamaeva, N.V., Composition and distribution of planktonic infusorians in the Pacific sector of the Antarctic (1986) Biol Morya, 1, pp. 20-24 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a Microplankton was sampled with a centrifugal suction pump in the surface layer (approx. 9 m) of the Bellingshausen Sea and the Bransfield Strait in March 1987, and concentrated with a 26 μm-mesh net. Bulk microplanktonic settling volumes were assessed, silicoflagellates and large thecate dinoflagellates were counted, and tintinnids were counted and identified to species. Average (and maximum) values for the entire area surveyed were as follows, settling volume: 6.7 (43.3) ml/m3; silicoflagellates: 674 (7777) ind./l, 0.57 (6.54) mg C/m3; dinoflagellates: 109 (1321) ind./l, 1.40 (16.98) mg C/m3; tintinnids: 52 (589) ind./l, 1.15 (9.87) mg C/m3. The three geographic zones defined objectively on the basis of tintinnid specific assemblages also differed sharply in their surface salinity, overall microplanktonic abundance and bulk settling volume. The Bransfield Strait, with lowest settling volume values (2.1 ml/m3) and cell concentrations, was characterized by the dominance of Cymatocylis affinis/convallaria. In waters around the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula microplanktonic settling volumes averaged 4.6 ml/m3, cell concentrations were intermediate, and 79% of the tintinnids were represented by Codonellopsis balechi. The Bellingshausen Sea was characterized by the lowest salinities and the highest settling volumes (8.7 ml/m3) and cell counts; Laackmanniella spp. and Cymatocylis drygalskii, f. typica dominated this area. Almost all biological variables were significantly intercorrelated, and showed strong and mostly significant negative correlations with surface salinity, yet relationships between enhanced standing stock and ice meltwater were not obvious; rather, highest microplanktonic concentrations seemed to be due to ice-associated growth. Extremely high spatial correlations were found between the tintinnids and the dinoflagellates (r2: 0.941), suggesting the existence of close links between these two groups. Tintinnid species-specific assemblages show a coherent distributional pattern and well defined environment-related trends; most clearly differentiated preferences are exhibited by Laackmanniella prolongata (closely associated with ice-covered areas), Cymatocylis affinis/convallaria (oligotrophic open-ocean waters), and Codonellopsis balechi (coastal regions). © 1991 Springer-Verlag.  |l eng 
593 |a Instituto Antártico Argentino, Cerrito 1248, Buenos Aires, 1010, Argentina 
593 |a Departmento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1428, Argentina 
593 |a CONICET, Argentina 
700 1 |a Boltovskoy, D. 
773 0 |d Springer-Verlag, 1991  |g v. 11  |h pp. 103-112  |k n. 2  |p Polar Biol  |x 07224060  |t Polar Biology 
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