Experimental evidence of the grazing impact of Boeckella poppei on phytoplankton in a maritime Antarctic lake

The zooplankton biomass of Lake Boeckella (Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula) is strongly dominated by the calanoid copepod Boeckella poppei Mrázek. This work analyses the grazing impact of this copepod on the two dominant fractions of phytoplankton, pico- and nanoplankton, and on the bacterioplankton....

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Autor principal: Almada, P.
Otros Autores: Allende, L., Tell, G., Izaguirre, I.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2004
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100 1 |a Almada, P. 
245 1 0 |a Experimental evidence of the grazing impact of Boeckella poppei on phytoplankton in a maritime Antarctic lake 
260 |c 2004 
270 1 0 |m Izaguirre, I.; Depto. de Ecologia, Genet. Y Evol., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: iri@bg.fcen.uba.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Izaguirre, I., Almada, P., Cambios en las características limnológicas y en biomasa fitoplanctónica del lago Boeckella (Bahia Esperanza) asociados al brusco descenso en su nivel hidrométrico (2001) Contrib Inst Antárt Argent, 533, pp. 1-6 
504 |a Izaguirre, I., Mataloni, G., Vinocur, A., Tell, G., Temporal and spatial variations of phytoplankton from Boeckella Lake (Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula) (1993) Antarct Sci, 5, pp. 137-141 
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520 3 |a The zooplankton biomass of Lake Boeckella (Hope Bay, Antarctic Peninsula) is strongly dominated by the calanoid copepod Boeckella poppei Mrázek. This work analyses the grazing impact of this copepod on the two dominant fractions of phytoplankton, pico- and nanoplankton, and on the bacterioplankton. By means of in-situ experiments using microcosms, the following hypotheses were tested: (a) the early stages of the copepod mainly graze on phytoplankton; (b) the pre-adult and adult stages graze on phytoplankton and benthic algae. Copepods were separated into two groups of maturity: early stages, and pre-adult and adult stages. The following treatments were performed: (1) only nano-and picoplankton, (2) nano- and picoplankton + periphyton, and (3) only periphyton, for each one of the two copepod maturity groups, and (4) control (without copepods). The variation in nano-phytoplankton density was analysed after 2 and 4 days. The results determined a significant grazing on the nano-phytoplankton fraction in all microcosms containing copepods of both maturity groups (P<0.01). The effect on the nano-phytoplankton was greater when the copepods did not have another source of food (P < 0.01). No significant differences between the maturity groups were observed (P > 0.05). We also conclude that the copepods use the periphyton as an alternative source of food, which was corroborated by the analysis of gut content. In general, no significant differences among treatments were recorded for the pico-sized fraction (pico-phytoplankton and bacterioplankton), which would suggest that no direct grazing on this fraction exists. © Springer-Verlag 2004.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Instituto Antártico Argentino 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Instituto Antártico Argentino, the University of Buenos Aires and a grant from the Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica and Tec-nológica (Argentina). We thank the members of Esperanza Argentine Antarctic Station for their logistic support and Rubén Lombardo for his assistance with the statistical analyses. 
593 |a Depto. de Ecologia, Genet. Y Evol., Fac. de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Consejo Nac. de Invest. Cie. Y Tec., Argentina 
690 1 0 |a DIET 
690 1 0 |a FEEDING ECOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PHYTOPLANKTON 
690 1 0 |a STOMACH CONTENT 
690 1 0 |a ZOOPLANKTON 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTIC PENINSULA 
690 1 0 |a ANTARCTICA 
690 1 0 |a ARCTIC AND ANTARCTIC 
690 1 0 |a BOECKELLA LAKE 
690 1 0 |a HOPE BAY 
690 1 0 |a WEST ANTARCTICA 
690 1 0 |a WORLD 
690 1 0 |a ALGAE 
690 1 0 |a BOECKELLA 
690 1 0 |a BOECKELLA POPPEI 
690 1 0 |a COPEPODA 
700 1 |a Allende, L. 
700 1 |a Tell, G. 
700 1 |a Izaguirre, I. 
773 0 |d 2004  |g v. 28  |h pp. 39-46  |k n. 1  |p Polar Biol.  |x 07224060  |t Polar Biology 
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