Floral biology and reproductive system of enantiostylous Senna corymbosa (Caesalpiniaceae)

The genus Senna (K. Bahuin) Miller (Cassieae) is represented in Argentina by 35 species and several varieties distributed in temperate, tropical and subtropical regions, and presents a high degree of endemism. Some taxa are used for medicine, animal foraging and ornamental purposes. Floral morpholog...

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Autor principal: Laporta, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2005
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100 1 |a Laporta, C. 
245 1 0 |a Floral biology and reproductive system of enantiostylous Senna corymbosa (Caesalpiniaceae) 
260 |c 2005 
270 1 0 |m Laporta, C.; Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: laporta@uni-bremen.de 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Bahadur, B., Kumar, P.V., Reddy, N.P., Enantiostyly in Cassia L. (Caesalpinioideae) together with SEM studies of pollen and its possible significance (1979) Reproduction in Flowering Plants, , Abstr. Int. Symp. Christchurch, New Zealand 
504 |a Bahadur, B., Chatuverdi, A., Rama Swary, N., S.E.M. studies of pollen in relation to enantiostyly and heteranthery in Cassia (Caesalpinaceae). Current perspectives in Palyn.l Research (1990) J. Palynol., 1990-1991, pp. 7-22 
504 |a Bowers, K.A.W., The pollination ecology of Solanum rostratum (Solanaceae) (1975) Amer. J. Bot., 62, pp. 633-638 
504 |a Buchmann, S.L., Buzz pollination of Cassia quiedondilla (Leguminosae) by bees of the genera Centris and Melopoma (1974) Bull. South Cal. Acad. Sci., 73, pp. 171-173 
504 |a Buchmann, S.L., Buzz pollination in angiosperms (1983) Handbook of Experimental Biology, pp. 73-113. , C.E. Jones & R.J. Little (eds.). Scientific and Academic Editions, New York, NY 
504 |a Burkart, A., Leguminosas (1959) Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura Y Jardinería, pp. 463-465. , L.R. Parodi (ed.). Acme. Buenos Aires 
504 |a Burkart, A., Leguminosae (1987) Colección Científica del Inta, 6 (PART 3A), pp. 509-518. , Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca (ed.). Flora ilustrada de Entre Ríos. Buenos Aires 
504 |a Corbet, S.A., Beament, J., Eisikowitch, D., Are electrostatic forces involved in pollen transfer? (1982) Plant Cell Environ., 5, pp. 125-129 
504 |a Cruden, R.W., Pollen ovule-ratios: A conservative indicator of breeding systems in flowering plants (1977) Evolution, 31, pp. 22-46 
504 |a Delgado-Salinas, A., Sánchez, S.M., Biologia floral del género Cassia en la región de los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, México (1977) Bol. Soc. Bot. Mex., 37, pp. 5-53 
504 |a Dulberger, R., Ornduff, R., Floral morphology and reproductive biology of four species of Cyanella (Tecophilaeaceae) (1980) New Phytol., 86, pp. 45-56 
504 |a Dulberger, R., Biology of Cassia didymobotrya and C. auriculata (1981) Am. J. Bot., 68, pp. 1350-1360 
504 |a Erdtman, G., (1952) Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy. Angiosperme. (An Introduction to Palynology), , Almquist & Wicksell, Stockholm 
504 |a Faegri, K., Van Der Pijl, L., (1971) The Principles of Pollination Biology, , Oxford 
504 |a Fenster, C.B., Mirror image flowers and their effect on outcrossing rate in Chumaecrista fasciculata (Leguminosae) (1995) Amer. J. Bot., 82, pp. 46-50 
504 |a Genise, J., Palacios, R., Hoc, P., Observaciones sobre la biología floral de Prosopis II. Fases florales y visitantes en el Distrito Chaqueño Serrano (1990) Darwiniana, 30, pp. 71-85 
504 |a Gottsberger, G., Silberbauer-Gottsberger, I., Evolution of flower structure and pollination in Neotropical Casiinae (Caesalpinaceae) species (1988) Phyton, 28, pp. 293-320 
504 |a Greissl, R., Vitality analysis of monadic and polyadic pollen grains using optical contrast-fluorescence microscopy (1989) Sci. Tech. Info., 15, pp. 180-184 
504 |a Irwin, H.S., Barneby, R., The American Cassiinae. a synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World (1982) Mem. NY Bot. Garden, 35, pp. 455-918 
504 |a Kelly, K.L., ISCC-NBS color-name charts illustrated with centroid colors (1965) Nat. Bur. Standards Circ. 553, (SUPPL.). , U.S. Government, Washington 
504 |a Knuth, P., (1906) Handbook of Flower Pollination, 1. , Clarendon, Oxford 
504 |a Osborn, N.M., Kevan, P.G., Lane, M., Pollination biology of Opuntia polycantha and Opuntia phaecantha (Cactaceae) in Southern Colorado (1988) Plant Syst. Evol., 159, pp. 85-94 
504 |a Proctor, M., Yeo, P., (1973) The Pollination of Flowers, , Collins, London 
504 |a Thorp, R.W., Estes, J.R., Intrafloral behavior of bees on flowers of Cassia fasciculata (1975) J. Kans. Entom. Soc., 48, pp. 175-184 
504 |a Todd, J.E., On the flowers of Solanum rostratum and Cassia chamaecrista (1882) Amer. Nat., 16, pp. 281-287 
520 3 |a The genus Senna (K. Bahuin) Miller (Cassieae) is represented in Argentina by 35 species and several varieties distributed in temperate, tropical and subtropical regions, and presents a high degree of endemism. Some taxa are used for medicine, animal foraging and ornamental purposes. Floral morphology, phases, rewards, attractants, visitors, pollen, reproductive system, P/O ratio, OCI and ISI indexes of enantiostylous Senna corymbosa were analyzed for morphological androecial differentiation and possible related functional differences between stamens groups. The study was carried out over three consecutive flowering seasons in March of 1999, 2000 and 2001, in two populations near the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. The species has a buzz-pollination syndrome. The pollinators are Bombus atratus that vibrate the stamens, leading to nothotribic or sternotribic deposition of pollen. P/O ratio and pollen production were high thanks to the precise pollinating mechanism that needs a large delivery of pollen to ensure effective pollen deposition. P/O ratio also indicates that the species is xenogamous, although geitonogamy and autogamy (only induced, not spontaneous) were also recorded. The species is self-compatible. There were differences in hand-pollination treatments between long and medium stamens in fruit set, as well as in vitro differential fertility between their pollen grains. Hence, there are morphological and functional androecium differences: the medium stamens play a nutritional role while the long ones play a reproductive one. These differences are reflected in the breeding system. Moreover, differential fertility and enantiostyly may diminish the effects of self-compatibility by partially reducing the contribution of geitonogamy to selfing.  |l eng 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a BOMBUS 
690 1 0 |a BUZZ- POLLINATION 
690 1 0 |a CASSIEAE 
690 1 0 |a ENANTIOSTYLY 
690 1 0 |a FLORAL BIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 
690 1 0 |a SENNA 
690 1 0 |a ANIMAL 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a BEE 
690 1 0 |a BREEDING 
690 1 0 |a FERTILIZATION 
690 1 0 |a FLOWER 
690 1 0 |a GERMINATION 
690 1 0 |a HISTOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
690 1 0 |a POLLEN 
690 1 0 |a REPRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a SENNA 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALS 
690 1 0 |a BEES 
690 1 0 |a BREEDING 
690 1 0 |a CASSIA 
690 1 0 |a FERTILIZATION 
690 1 0 |a FLOWERS 
690 1 0 |a GERMINATION 
690 1 0 |a POLLEN 
690 1 0 |a REPRODUCTION 
690 1 0 |a SENNA PLANT 
690 1 0 |a ANIMALIA 
690 1 0 |a BOMBUS ATRATUS 
690 1 0 |a CAESALPINIOIDEAE 
690 1 0 |a CASSIEAE 
690 1 0 |a SENNA 
690 1 0 |a SENNA CORYMBOSA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
773 0 |d 2005  |g v. 53  |h pp. 49-61  |k n. 1-2  |p Rev. Biol. Trop.  |x 00347744  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-560  |t Revista de Biologia Tropical 
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