Analysis of simultaneous water absorption and water-starch reaction during soaking of amaranth grain

The soaking process of a grain amaranth variety (Amaranthus cruentus) was investigated in water between 30 and 90°C. A mathematical model describing simultaneous unsteady water diffusion and first-order irreversible water-starch reaction is proposed to simulate soaking process of grains. The observe...

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Autor principal: Resio, A.N.C
Otros Autores: Aguerre, R.J, Suarez, C.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2005
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Resio, A.N.C. 
245 1 0 |a Analysis of simultaneous water absorption and water-starch reaction during soaking of amaranth grain 
260 |c 2005 
270 1 0 |m Resio, A.N.C.; Departamento de Industrias, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina; email: eesjaita@movi.com.ar 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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504 |a Sanchez-Marroquin, A., Domingo, M.V., Maya, S., Saldana, C., Amaranth flour blends and fractions for baking applications (1985) Journal of Food Science, 50, pp. 794-798 
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520 3 |a The soaking process of a grain amaranth variety (Amaranthus cruentus) was investigated in water between 30 and 90°C. A mathematical model describing simultaneous unsteady water diffusion and first-order irreversible water-starch reaction is proposed to simulate soaking process of grains. The observed water absorption curves are used to estimate the effective diffusivities (D ef) and reaction rate (k). The values of Def and k were between 10-12 and 10-11 m2s-1 and 10-5 and 10-3 s-1, respectively. The dependence on temperature of Def and k was evaluated through an Arrhenius type equation with two distinct activation energies for diffusion (ED) and reaction (Ek) below and above 64°C. The calculated values were ED = 31.0 kJ mol-1 and E k = 24.5 kJ mol-1 below 64°C and ED = 53.6 kJ mol-1 and Ek= 136.5 kJ mol-1 above 64°C. These results suggest that at least, for the soaking temperatures above 64°C, the absorption process is controlled by water-starch reactivity. © 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.  |l eng 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires 
536 |a Detalles de la financiación: The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from Agencia Nacional de Promocion Cientifica y Tecnica and Universidad de Buenos Aires. Special thanks to Ing Rosa Troiani and Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, for providing grain amaranth samples. 
593 |a Departamento de Industrias, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires 1428, Argentina 
593 |a Departamento de Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Luján, Cruce Rutas 5 y 7, C.C. 221, Lujan 6700, Pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTH GRAIN 
690 1 0 |a GELATINIZATION 
690 1 0 |a MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a BOUNDARY CONDITIONS 
690 1 0 |a DIFFUSION 
690 1 0 |a GRAPH THEORY 
690 1 0 |a HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 
690 1 0 |a STARCH 
690 1 0 |a WATER ABSORPTION 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTH GRAIN 
690 1 0 |a GELATINIZATION 
690 1 0 |a MOISTURE DIFFUSIVITY 
690 1 0 |a REACTION RATE 
690 1 0 |a GRAIN (AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT) 
690 1 0 |a ACTIVATION ENERGY 
690 1 0 |a DIFFUSION 
690 1 0 |a GRAIN 
690 1 0 |a HIGH TEMPERATURE 
690 1 0 |a STARCH 
690 1 0 |a WATER ABSORPTION 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTHUS 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTHUS CAUDATUS 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTHUS CRUENTUS 
690 1 0 |a AMARANTHUS HYPOCHONDRIACUS 
700 1 |a Aguerre, R.J. 
700 1 |a Suarez, C. 
773 0 |d 2005  |g v. 68  |h pp. 265-270  |k n. 2  |p J Food Eng  |x 02608774  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-5580  |t Journal of Food Engineering 
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