Use of an antimicrobial protein for endotoxin detection in a competitive electrochemical assay

Endotoxins, also referred to as pyrogens, are part of the cellular walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are capable of inducing fever when entering into the blood stream. Current methods of detection involve the use of either amoebocytes from horseshoe crab that clots upon exposure to endotoxin or a...

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Autor principal: Priano, Graciela Inés
Otros Autores: Battaglini, Fernando
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2005
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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024 7 |2 cas  |a carboxymethyldextran, 9044-05-7; protein, 67254-75-5; water, 7732-18-5; Anti-Infective Agents; Endotoxins; Horseradish Peroxidase, 1.11.1.-; Lipopolysaccharides 
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040 |a Scopus  |b spa  |c AR-BaUEN  |d AR-BaUEN 
100 1 |a Priano, Graciela Inés 
245 1 0 |a Use of an antimicrobial protein for endotoxin detection in a competitive electrochemical assay 
260 |c 2005 
270 1 0 |m Battaglini, F.; INQUIMAE-Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Analitica y Quimica Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina; email: battagli@qi.fcen.uba.ar 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a Endotoxins, also referred to as pyrogens, are part of the cellular walls of Gram-negative bacteria and are capable of inducing fever when entering into the blood stream. Current methods of detection involve the use of either amoebocytes from horseshoe crab that clots upon exposure to endotoxin or a live assay on rabbits. In this work, the detection of endotoxins by an electrochemical competitive assay is presented. Two configurations of modified electrodes were constructed using a recombinant endotoxin neutralizing protein (ENP) as recognition element. A modified lipopolysaccharide with horseradish peroxidase was used for the competitive assay. Modified electrodes constructed by electrostatic interaction of ENP and an electroactive polymer can detect the presence of endotoxins in concentrations as low as 0.2EU mL-1, below the limit imposed for water in injectable drugs in the American Pharmacopoeia. Modified electrodes constructed by covalent linking of ENP to a carboxymethyl dextran matrix bound to the electrode show a better dynamic range but a higher detection limit. © 2005 American Chemical Society.  |l eng 
593 |a INQUIMAE-Departamento de Quimica Inorganica, Analitica y Quimica Fisica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a ENDOTOXINS 
690 1 0 |a GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA 
690 1 0 |a HORSESHOE CRAB 
690 1 0 |a PYROGENS 
690 1 0 |a ASSAYS 
690 1 0 |a BACTERIA 
690 1 0 |a BLOOD 
690 1 0 |a CELLS 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRODES 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROSTATICS 
690 1 0 |a POLYMERS 
690 1 0 |a TOXIC MATERIALS 
690 1 0 |a PROTEINS 
690 1 0 |a CARBOXYMETHYLDEXTRAN 
690 1 0 |a ENDOTOXIN 
690 1 0 |a HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE 
690 1 0 |a LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE 
690 1 0 |a POLYMER 
690 1 0 |a PROTEIN 
690 1 0 |a PYROGEN 
690 1 0 |a WATER 
690 1 0 |a AMPEROMETRY 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
690 1 0 |a ASSAY 
690 1 0 |a COVALENT BOND 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRICITY 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROCHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRODE 
690 1 0 |a ELLIPSOMETRY 
690 1 0 |a ADSORPTION 
690 1 0 |a ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS 
690 1 0 |a CATALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a ELECTROCHEMISTRY 
690 1 0 |a ELECTRODES 
690 1 0 |a ENDOTOXINS 
690 1 0 |a HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE 
690 1 0 |a LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES 
690 1 0 |a MOLECULAR STRUCTURE 
690 1 0 |a OXIDATION-REDUCTION 
700 1 |a Battaglini, Fernando 
773 0 |d 2005  |g v. 77  |h pp. 4976-4984  |k n. 15  |p Anal. Chem.  |x 00032700  |w (AR-BaUEN)CENRE-146  |t Analytical Chemistry 
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