A simple prediction rule for significant renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization

Background: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a potentially reversible cause of hypertension and renal insufficiency and is associated with poor prognosis. Methods: We aimed to identify simple predictors of significant RAS among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Prospective data were collected...

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Autor principal: Cohen, M.G
Otros Autores: Andrés Pascua, J., Garcia-Ben, M., Rojas-Matas, C.A, Gabay, J.M, Berrocal, D.H, Tan, W.A, Stouffer, G.A, Montoya, M., Fernandez, A.D, Halac, M.E, Grinfeld, L.R
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Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2005
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100 1 |a Cohen, M.G. 
245 1 2 |a A simple prediction rule for significant renal artery stenosis in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization 
260 |c 2005 
270 1 0 |m Cohen, M.G.; Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Road, CB # 7075, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7075, United States; email: mgcohen@med.unc.edu 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
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520 3 |a Background: Renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a potentially reversible cause of hypertension and renal insufficiency and is associated with poor prognosis. Methods: We aimed to identify simple predictors of significant RAS among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Prospective data were collected on 843 consecutive patients who underwent cardiac catheterization and abdominal aortography. Stenoses ≥75% were considered significant. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between baseline characteristics and coronary anatomy with significant RAS. A simple risk score was derived from the model. Results: The prevalence of RAS ≥75% was 11.7%. Independent predictors of significant RAS were older age, higher creatinine levels, peripheral vascular disease, number of cardiovascular drugs, hypertension, female sex, and 3-vessel coronary artery disease or previous coronary artery bypass graft. The concordance index of the model was 0.802. These variables were used to develop a simple predictive score of significant RAS for patients undergoing cardiac catheterization. The prevalence of RAS increased stepwise with increasing score values: 0.6% for a score ≤5, 1.5% for 6 to 7, 6.1% for 8 to 9, 12.2% for 10 to 11, 18.7% for 12 to 14, 35.7% for 15 to 17, and 62.1% for ≥18 (P < .001). Approximately one third of the patients had a score ≥11, which yielded a sensitivity of 76% and a specificity of 71%. Conclusions: Renal artery stenosis is a relatively common finding among patients referred for coronary angiography. A simple score can predict the presence of significant RAS among patients referred for cardiac catheterization. © 2005, Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.  |l eng 
593 |a Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States 
593 |a Servicio de Hemodinamia Y Cardiología Intervencionista, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Bioinformatics Building, 130 Mason Farm Road, CB # 7075, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7075, United States 
690 1 0 |a CREATININE 
690 1 0 |a ABDOMINAL ANGIOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a ADULT 
690 1 0 |a AGED 
690 1 0 |a ANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a AORTOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a ARTICLE 
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690 1 0 |a CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT 
690 1 0 |a CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 
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690 1 0 |a FEMALE 
690 1 0 |a HEART CATHETERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a HUMAN 
690 1 0 |a HYPERTENSION 
690 1 0 |a KIDNEY ARTERY STENOSIS 
690 1 0 |a MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS 
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690 1 0 |a AGED 
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690 1 0 |a CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY 
690 1 0 |a CORONARY DISEASE 
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690 1 0 |a HEART CATHETERIZATION 
690 1 0 |a HUMANS 
690 1 0 |a MALE 
690 1 0 |a MIDDLE AGED 
690 1 0 |a MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES 
690 1 0 |a REGRESSION ANALYSIS 
690 1 0 |a RENAL ARTERY OBSTRUCTION 
651 4 |a ARGENTINA 
700 1 |a Andrés Pascua, J. 
700 1 |a Garcia-Ben, M. 
700 1 |a Rojas-Matas, C.A. 
700 1 |a Gabay, J.M. 
700 1 |a Berrocal, D.H. 
700 1 |a Tan, W.A. 
700 1 |a Stouffer, G.A. 
700 1 |a Montoya, M. 
700 1 |a Fernandez, A.D. 
700 1 |a Halac, M.E. 
700 1 |a Grinfeld, L.R. 
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