Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles

The effects on a saline-sodic soil of exopolysaccharide isolated from Nostoc muscorum or the addition of a cyanobacterial mass proliferation were evaluated in a greenhouse experiment. By day 180 the exopolysaccharide increased soluble C by 100%, microbial activity by 366% and the amount of water-sta...

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Autor principal: Zulpa de Caire, G.
Otros Autores: Storni de Cano, M., Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C, Palma, R.M, Colombo, K.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 1997
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Zulpa de Caire, G. 
245 1 0 |a Exopolysaccharide of Nostoc muscorum (Cyanobacteria) in the aggregation of soil particles 
260 |c 1997 
270 1 0 |m Zulpa de Caire, G.; Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad Ciencias Exactas Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2620, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
504 |a Alef, K., Kleiner, D., Applicability of arginine ammonification as indicator of microbial activity in different soils (1987) Biol. Fert. Soils, 5, pp. 148-151 
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504 |a Bailey, D., Mazurak, A.P., Rosowski, J.R., Aggregation of soil particles by algae (1973) J. Phycol., 9, pp. 99-101 
504 |a Barclay, W.R., Lewin, R.A., Microalgal polysaccharide production for the conditioning of agricultural soils (1985) Plant and Soil, 88, pp. 159-169 
504 |a Bouyucos, G.J., Hydrometer method improved for making part the size analysis of soils (1962) Agron. J., 54, pp. 464-465 
504 |a De Cano, M.S., De Mulé, M.C.Z., De Caire, G.Z., Palma, R.M., Colombo, K., Aggregation of soil particles by Nostoc. muscorum Ag. (Cyanobacteria) (1997) Phyton, 60 (1-2), pp. 35-40 
504 |a Davidson, E.A., Galloway, L.F., Strand, M.K., Assessing available carbon: Comparison of techniques across selected forest soils (1987) Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 18, pp. 45-64 
504 |a Drews, G., Weckesser, J., Function, structure and composition of cell walls and external layers (1982) The Biology of Cyanobacteria, p. 688. , Carr NG, Whitton BA (eds) Blackwell, Oxford 
504 |a Gerzabek, M.H., Kirchmann, H., Pichlmayer, F., Response of soil aggregate stability to manure amendments in the Ultuna longterm soil organic matter experiment (1995) Pflanzenernähr. Bodenk, 158, pp. 257-260 
504 |a Grieve, I.C., Soil aggregate stability test for the geomorphlogist (1979) Br. Geomorph. Res. Gr., 25, pp. 1-28 
504 |a De Halperin, D.R., Algal crusts and their role in soil aggregates consolidation (1969) Physis, 29, pp. 37-48 
504 |a Kandeler, E., Murer, E., Aggregate stability and soil microbial processes in a soil with different cultivation (1993) Geoderma, 56, pp. 503-513 
504 |a Nakagawa, M., Takamura, Y., Yagi, O., Isolation and characterization of the slime from a cyanobacterium, Microcystis aeruginosa K-3A (1987) Agric. Biol. Chem., 51, pp. 329-337 
504 |a Panoff, J.M., Priem, B., Morvan, H., Joset, F., Sulphated exopolysaccharides produced by two unicellular strains of cyanbacteria, Synechocystis PCC6803 and 6714 (1988) Arch. Microbiol., 150, pp. 558-563 
504 |a Potts, M., Desiccation tolerance of prokaryotes (1994) Microbiol. Rev, 58, pp. 755-805 
504 |a Rogers, S.L., Burns, R.G., Changes in aggregate stability, nutrient status, indigenous microbial populations and seedling emergence, following inoculation of soil with Nostoc muscorum (1994) Biol. Fertil. Soils, 18, pp. 209-215 
504 |a Schulten, J.A., Soil aggregation by cryptogams of a sand prairie (1985) Amer. J. Bot., 72, pp. 1657-1661 
504 |a Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., (1985) Principles and Procedures of Statistics, 2nd Edn., p. 622. , Mc Graw-Hill Inc 
504 |a Sudo, H., Burgess, J.G., Tamemasa, H., Nakamura, N., Matsunaga, T., Sulfated exopolysaccharide production by the halophilic cyanobacterium Aphanocapsa halophytica (1995) Curr. Microbiol, 30, pp. 219-222 
504 |a (1994) Key to Soil Taxonomy, (6th Edn), p. 306 
504 |a Van Gestel, M., Merck, R., Vlassak, K., Spatial distribution of microbial biomass in microaggregates of a silty-loam soil and the relation with resistance of microorganisms to soil drying (1996) Soil. Biol. Biochem., 28, pp. 503-510 
520 3 |a The effects on a saline-sodic soil of exopolysaccharide isolated from Nostoc muscorum or the addition of a cyanobacterial mass proliferation were evaluated in a greenhouse experiment. By day 180 the exopolysaccharide increased soluble C by 100%, microbial activity by 366% and the amount of water-stable aggregates larger than 250 μm by 12 times. Inoculation with living cyanobacterial mass increased at the end of 365 days of oxidizable C by 11%, soluble C by 66%, microbial activity by 73% and aggregates larger than 250 μm by 66%. A slimy film 3-5 mm thick, with N. muscorum predominating, covered all the surface of inoculated soils. The higher soil aggregate stability produced by both treatments is a consequence of increased microbial activity and concentrating the soil polysaccharide. The high percentage of clays favours the creation of firm and long-lasting slime-mineral joints. Addition of isolated exopolysaccharide produces a faster and higher increase in soil aggregate stability than cynobacterial mass inoculation.  |l eng 
593 |a Depto. de Ciencias Biológicas, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Intendente Güiraldes 2620(1428), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
593 |a Cátedra de Edafología, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Av. San Martín 4453(1417), Buenos Aires, Argentina 
690 1 0 |a CYANOBACTERIA 
690 1 0 |a EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE 
690 1 0 |a NOSTOC MUSCORUM 
690 1 0 |a SOIL AGGREGATION 
690 1 0 |a SOIL INOCULATION 
690 1 0 |a NOSTOC MUSCORUM 
700 1 |a Storni de Cano, M. 
700 1 |a Zaccaro de Mulé, M.C. 
700 1 |a Palma, R.M. 
700 1 |a Colombo, K. 
773 0 |d 1997  |g v. 9  |h pp. 249-253  |k n. 3  |p J. APPL. PHYCOL.  |x 09218971  |t Journal of Applied Phycology 
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856 4 0 |u https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007994425799  |y DOI 
856 4 0 |u https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_09218971_v9_n3_p249_ZulpadeCaire  |y Handle 
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