Aggregation effects in the reactions of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene with aniline in aprotic solvents

The kinetics of the reaction of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene with aniline have been studied in toluene and in toluene-methanol binary solvents and compared with the reactions in benzene and chloroform. The reactions in aprotic solvents exhibit a rate dependence that is third-order in amine consistent wi...

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Autor principal: Nudelman, N.S
Otros Autores: Alvaro, Cecilia Elisabeth Silvana, Yankelevich, J.S
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Royal Society of Chemistry 1997
Acceso en línea:Registro en Scopus
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100 1 |a Nudelman, N.S. 
245 1 0 |a Aggregation effects in the reactions of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene with aniline in aprotic solvents 
260 |b Royal Society of Chemistry  |c 1997 
270 1 0 |m Nudelman, N.S.; Depto. de Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén, Argentina 
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506 |2 openaire  |e Política editorial 
520 3 |a The kinetics of the reaction of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene with aniline have been studied in toluene and in toluene-methanol binary solvents and compared with the reactions in benzene and chloroform. The reactions in aprotic solvents exhibit a rate dependence that is third-order in amine consistent with aggregates of the aniline acting as the nucleophile. Molecular complexes between the aniline and the substrate were also detected spectrophotometrically. Additionally, an inhibitory effect of toluene complexes was observed, which is similar to the previously reported effect of benzene in the reaction of the same substrate with n-butylamine. The reaction in the presence of pyridine shows an amine dependence which indicates formation of 'mixed aggregates' between aniline and pyridine. All the above results, as well as recently reported studies of other reactions different from SNAr, are fully interpreted within the 'dimer nucleophile' mechanism.  |l eng 
593 |a Depto. de Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Neuquén, Argentina 
593 |a Depto. Quim. Orgánica, Fac. de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pab. II, P. 3, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |a Alvaro, Cecilia Elisabeth Silvana 
700 1 |a Yankelevich, J.S. 
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